{"id":737,"date":"2015-04-20T10:17:09","date_gmt":"2015-04-20T02:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dotpower.16mb.com\/ourjubilee\/?p=737"},"modified":"2018-11-14T16:27:49","modified_gmt":"2018-11-14T08:27:49","slug":"%e6%9d%8e%e5%85%89%e8%80%80%e7%9a%84%e6%ae%98%e9%85%b7%e8%88%87%e6%ba%ab%e6%9f%94%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e5%be%9e%e6%96%b0%e5%8a%a0%e5%9d%a1%e7%9c%8b%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e7%9a%84%e8%99%9b%e5%81%bd%e7%a8%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/%e7%a0%94%e8%a8%8e%e6%9c%83%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0%e9%81%b8%e8%bc%af\/%e6%9d%8e%e5%85%89%e8%80%80%e7%9a%84%e6%ae%98%e9%85%b7%e8%88%87%e6%ba%ab%e6%9f%94%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e5%be%9e%e6%96%b0%e5%8a%a0%e5%9d%a1%e7%9c%8b%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e7%9a%84%e8%99%9b%e5%81%bd%e7%a8%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u674e\u5149\u8000\u7684\u6b98\u9177\u8207\u6eab\u67d4\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u770b\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u865b\u507d\u7a05\u6539\uff0f\u8a31\u6587\u6cf0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: '\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4',sans-serif;\">\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">2015\/04\/20\u00a0<\/span>\u4f5c\u8005 \u8a31\u6587\u6cf0\uff09<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: '\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4',sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"WordSection1\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 9.0pt; line-height: 14.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: '\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4',sans-serif; color: #bf9000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-739\" src=\"http:\/\/dotpower.16mb.com\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015.04.20-\u5f9e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u770b\u53f0\u7063\u865b\u507d\u7684\u7a05\u6539-1.jpg\" alt=\"2015.04.20 \u5f9e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u770b\u53f0\u7063\u865b\u507d\u7684\u7a05\u6539-1\" width=\"640\" height=\"425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015.04.20-\u5f9e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u770b\u53f0\u7063\u865b\u507d\u7684\u7a05\u6539-1.jpg 640w, https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015.04.20-\u5f9e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u770b\u53f0\u7063\u865b\u507d\u7684\u7a05\u6539-1-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 9.0pt; line-height: 14.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: '\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4',sans-serif; color: #bf9000;\">\uff08\u5929\u4e0b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0f\u6797\u9e97\u82b3\u651d\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 9.0pt; line-height: 25.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: '\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4',sans-serif;\">\u674e\u5149\u8000\u7684\u904e\u4e16\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5c0d\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8207\u674e\u5149\u8000\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u5728\u674e\u5149\u8000\u904e\u4e16\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u525b\u597d\u53bb\u807d\u7cfb\u4e0a\u8001\u5e2b<span lang=\"EN-US\">Sock-Yong Phang<\/span>\u7684\u516c\u958b\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u8b1b\u984c\u662f<span lang=\"EN-US\">&#8220;Superstar<br \/>\nCities, Inequality and Housing Policy&#8221; <\/span>\uff08\u8d85\u7d1a\u90fd\u5e02\u3001\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u8207\u623f\u5c4b\u653f\u7b56\uff09\u3002\u5979\u5728\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u628a\u76ae\u51f1\u63d0\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Thomas Piketty<\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u5beb\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u8cc7\u672c\u8ad6\u7684\u7576\u7d05\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\uff09\u8ddf\u4ea8\u5229\u55ac\u6cbb\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Henry<br \/>\nGeorge, 1839-1897<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e32\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8b1b\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u623f\u5c4b\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u5584\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u975e\u5e38\u767c\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u3002\u6211\u9019\u88e1\u6240\u5beb\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5f9e\u5979\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u5b78\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u5148\u81f4\u8b1d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 9.0pt; line-height: 25.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: '\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4',sans-serif;\">\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u61b2\u6cd5\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u8457\u571f\u5730\u6f32\u50f9\u6b78\u516c\u9019\u689d\uff08\u61b2\u6cd5<span lang=\"EN-US\">143<\/span>\u689d\uff09\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5b6b\u5927\u7832\u5f9e\u4ea8\u5229\u55ac\u6cbb\u90a3\u88e1\u5b78\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u4ea8\u5229\u55ac\u6cbb\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7f8e\u570b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">19<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u5927\u897f\u9032\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5f9e\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u7121\u571f\u5730\u7522\u6b0a\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5e02\u5834\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u88ab\u767d\u4eba\u4f54\u9818\u3001\u74dc\u5206\u3001\u5283\u5b9a\u7522\u6b0a\u7684\u521d\u671f\u8fb2\u5730\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u57ce\u93ae\u8208\u8d77\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u57ce\u93ae\u50f9\u683c\u3002\u800c\u9435\u8def\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u57ce\u93ae\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f71\u97ff\u571f\u5730\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u50f9\u683c\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u57ce\u93ae\u5167\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d\u4ee5\u53ca\u9023\u63a5\u57ce\u93ae\u7684\u9435\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\uff09\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u4e9b\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u8a2d\u3001\u6cbb\u5b89\u3001\u8207\u5236\u5ea6\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u984d\u5916\u5229\u76ca\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b<b>\u525b\u597d\u4f54\u8457\u57ce\u93ae\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4eba<\/b>\u7d66\u4eab\u53d7\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u6c92\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4e3b\u5f35\u9019\u4e9b\u975e\u500b\u5225\u5730\u4e3b\u6240\u81f4\u7684\u571f\u5730\u589e\u503c\u61c9\u8a72\u6b78\u516c\u3002\u4ed6\u8003\u616e\u904e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u5168\u570b\u571f\u5730\u6536\u70ba\u570b\u6709\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u4e4b\u79df\u7d66\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4e3b\u5f35\u8ab2\u767e<b>\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7684\u5730\u79df\u7a05<\/b>\uff1a\u5373\u662f\u5c07\u7d20\u5730\u7684\u571f\u5730\u50f9\u503c\u4ee5\u5e74\u5316\u50f9\u503c\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">annual value<\/span>\uff0c\u5e74\u79df\uff09\u8ab2\u7a05\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 9.0pt; line-height: 25.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: '\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4',sans-serif;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u8ddf\u623f\u5c4b\u5206\u96e2\u8ab2\u7a05\u7684\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u6709\u592a\u591a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ef\u4ee5\u947d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u624d\u6709\u73fe\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">2015<\/span>\u5e74\u623f\u5730\u5408\u4e00\u8ab2\u7a05\u7684\u300c\u6539\u9769\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8ca1\u7522\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u5f97\u7a05\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u7d20\u5730\u6f32\u50f9\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5730\u50f9\u7a05\u8ddf\u571f\u5730\u589e\u503c\u7a05\u6709\u5730\u50f9\u5982\u4f55\u8a55\u5b9a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56b4\u91cd\u4f4e\u4f30\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5206\u96e2\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u6f32\u50f9\u624d\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5408\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u300c\u6539\u9769\u300d\u8981\u6253\u522e\u865f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u884c\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7a05\u7387\u96e2\u4ea8\u5229\u55ac\u6cbb\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u9060\uff0c\u53c8\u9806\u4fbf\u53d6\u6d88\u5962\u4f88\u7a05\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53c8\u6709\u65e5\u51fa\u689d\u6b3e\u3001<span lang=\"EN-US\">4000<\/span>\u842c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8c41\u514d\u689d\u6b3e\u7b49\uff0c\u9084\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c11\u800c\u6cbe\u6cbe\u81ea\u559c\u3002\u9019\u7121\u7591\u662f\u5012\u5411\u5730\u4e3b\u8207\u5730\u7522\u5546\u7684\u865b\u507d\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 9.0pt; line-height: 25.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: '\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4',sans-serif;\">\u4ed4\u7d30\u770b\u9019\u6f32\u50f9\u6b78\u516c\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u88e1\u5916\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u751f\u7522\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5c45\u4f4f\u65bc\u8a72\u57ce\u5e02\u5167\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u571f\u5730\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u8207\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6210\u4e86\u5730\u4e3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d22\u6c42\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u79df\u3002\u800c\u90fd\u5e02\u6210\u9577\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u589e\u52a0\u9019\u4e9b\u7d93\u6fdf\u79df\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u90fd\u662f\u539f\u5730\u4e3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6f32\u50f9\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6b78\u516c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7562\u7adf\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u6253\u500b\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6709\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u53eb\u7530\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u84cb\u7e31\u8cab\u9435\u8def\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u96c6\u6563\u65bc\u662f\u5728\u8fb2\u7530\u88e1\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u8ddd\u96e2\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u7530\u4e2d\u300d\u8eca\u7ad9\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c31\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u4e86\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u7530\u4e2d\u93ae\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7530\u4e2d\u93ae\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5076\u7136\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u7530\u4e2d\u93ae\u7684\u571f\u5730\u50f9\u683c\u8ddf\u9644\u8fd1\u8fb2\u5730\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u8ddf\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u4e00\u9ede\u95dc\u4fc2\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u4f60\u6703\u7b11\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u500b\u5c0f\u93ae\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u60f3\u60f3\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u4fe1\u7fa9\u8a08\u756b\u5340\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u55ce\uff1f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8cfa\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u7968\u7684\u4fe1\u7fa9\u8a08\u756b\u5340\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c<b>\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u53f0\u4e2d\u6578\u4e0d\u76e1\u7684\u300c\u7530\u50d1\u300d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4f4d\u8ca2\u737b\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\uff0c\u8ca2\u737b\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u898f\u6a21\u64f4\u5f35\u662f\u500b\u5b8f\u89c0\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5927\u6210\u5206\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u4fe1\u7fa9\u8a08\u756b\u5340\u500b\u5225\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u8ca2\u737b\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff1f<\/b>\u7528\u500b\u8853\u8a9e\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u5916\u90e8\u6027\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">positive externality<\/span>\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7a31\u5730\u843d\u5728\u4e86\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 9.0pt; line-height: 25.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: '\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4',sans-serif;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7576\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u90fd\u5e02\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5f9e\u5730\u79df\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u623f\u50f9\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u96e8\u9732\u5747\u9711\u7684\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u4ee5\u7d30\u5206\u5272\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5fc5\u9808\u4ed8\u4e00\u500b\u982d\u671f\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u771f\u6253\u62fc\u9760\u85aa\u6c34\u5b58\u982d\u671f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u8ffd\u4e0d\u4e0a\u623f\u50f9\u6210\u9577\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u982d\u671f\u8ddf\u8457\u540c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6210\u9577\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u64c1\u623f\u8005\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u96a8\u8457\u90fd\u5e02\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u800c\u8cb7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u6253\u5de5\u4ed4\u82e6\u82e6\u8ffd\u8d95\u3001\u5f92\u547c\u8ca0\u8ca0\u3002\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f86\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ea8\u5229\u55ac\u6cbb\u65e9\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">19<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u9019\u500b\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u547c\u7c72\u6f32\u50f9\u6b78\u516c\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u58d3\u6291\u623f\u50f9\u7684\u6210\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u571f\u5730\u589e\u503c\u7a05\u7528\u4f86\u4f5c\u5c0d\u7aae\u4eba\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u91cd\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 9.0pt; line-height: 25.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: '\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4',sans-serif;\">\u518d\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u662f\uff0c<b>\u8ab2\u7a05\u8981\u591a\u8ab2\u4e0d\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5c11\u8ab2\u80fd\u52d5\u7684<\/b>\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8ab2\u6240\u5f97\u7a05\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u5011\u5de5\u4f5c\u52d5\u6a5f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8ab2\u8ca8\u7269\u7a05\u6216\u6d88\u8cbb\u7a05\uff0c\u6703\u540c\u6642\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u7522\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u571f\u5730\u7684\u589e\u503c\u8ab2\u7a05\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u8dd1\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c0d\u623f\u5c4b\uff08\u542b\u571f\u5730\uff09\u8ab2\u589e\u503c\u7a05\u5c0d\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u7a05\u7387\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4eba\u5011\u5c45\u4f4f\u8207\u6295\u8cc7\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u6703\u8dd1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u6703\u8dd1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ab2\u623f\u5c4b\u589e\u503c\u7a05\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u7a05\u7387\u7d71\u4e00\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8de8\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8ab2\u8ca8\u7269\u6216\u52de\u52d5\u6240\u5f97\u7a05\u7684\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u8981\u8d85\u904e\u5c0d\u571f\u5730\u6216\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u8ab2\u7a05\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8457\u540d\u7684\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5b78\u6d3e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f5b\u5229\u66fc\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Milton Friedman<\/span>\uff09\u4e5f\u5927\u529b\u8d0a\u6210\u4ea8\u5229\u55ac\u6cbb\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 9.0pt; line-height: 25.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: '\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4',sans-serif;\">\u674e\u5149\u8000\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\uff0c\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">1965<\/span>\u5e74\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7368\u7acb\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52d5\u9ee8\u4e0a\u53f0\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u8ac7\u8a71\u4e0a\u50be\u5411\u4ea8\u5229\u55ac\u6cbb\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u674e\u5149\u8000\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">1964<\/span>\u5e74\u5c0d\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8b70\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 25.0pt; margin: 2.5pt 0cm .0001pt 24.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: '\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4',sans-serif;\">\u2026<span lang=\"EN-US\"> no private landowner should benefit from development which had taken place at public expense;\u2026 the price paid on the acquisition for public purposes should not be higher than what the land would have been worth had the Government not contemplated development generally in the area.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 9.0pt; line-height: 25.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: '\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4',sans-serif;\">\u610f\u601d\u8ddf\u6211\u525b\u525b\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5982\u679c\u571f\u5730\u589e\u503c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u82b1\u4e86\u7d0d\u7a05\u4eba\u7684\u9322\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u8a2d\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u589e\u503c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e0d\u61c9\u843d\u5165\u79c1\u4eba\u5730\u4e3b\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u70ba\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u6536\u8cfc\u571f\u5730\u7684\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u9ad8\u65bc\u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u95dc\u958b\u767c\u8a08\u756b\u4e0b\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 9.0pt; line-height: 25.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: '\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4',sans-serif;\">\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u653f\u5e9c\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">1966<\/span>\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u767c\u5c55\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d\u70ba\u7531\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u6536\u8cfc\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">1973<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4fee\u8a02\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u6536\u8cfc\u6cd5\u6848\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u689d\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u81bd\u5730\u7528\u5f88\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a5\u8fd1\u4ea8\u5229\u55ac\u6cbb\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff1a\u5f9e\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6536\u8cfc\u50f9\u683c\u5c31\u8a02\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">1973<\/span>\u7684\u5e02\u50f9\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 9.0pt; line-height: 25.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: '\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4',sans-serif;\">\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u8cea\u623f\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u8d70\u52e2\u5716\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5782\u76f4\u7d05\u7dda\u5c31\u662f<span lang=\"EN-US\">1973<\/span>\u5e74<span lang=\"EN-US\">11<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u50f9\u683c\u56fa\u5b9a\u6642\u9ede\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u50f9\u683c\u56fa\u5b9a\u6642\u9ede\u66fe\u7d93\u4e09\u6b21\u7ffb\u65b0\uff0c\u500b\u5225\u662f\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">1986<\/span>\u3001<span lang=\"EN-US\">1992<\/span>\u548c<span lang=\"EN-US\">1995<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5f8c\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">2007<\/span>\u5e74\u5ee2\u9664\u3002\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">1976<\/span>\u5230<span lang=\"EN-US\">1990<\/span>\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5be6\u8cea\u623f\u5c4b\u50f9\u683c\u6307\u6578\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e74<span lang=\"EN-US\">10%<\/span>\u7684\u901f\u7387\u4e0a\u6f32\u3002\u5c31\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4f55\u5176\u6b98\u9177\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u8cfc\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u8ddf\u6c92\u6709\u6536\u8cfc\u5730\u4e3b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 9.0pt; line-height: 25.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: '\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4',sans-serif;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-740\" src=\"http:\/\/dotpower.16mb.com\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015.04.20-\u5f9e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u770b\u53f0\u7063\u865b\u507d\u7684\u7a05\u6539-2.jpg\" alt=\"2015.04.20 \u5f9e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u770b\u53f0\u7063\u865b\u507d\u7684\u7a05\u6539-2\" width=\"640\" height=\"401\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 9.0pt; line-height: 25.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: '\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4',sans-serif;\">\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u65b7\u6536\u8cfc\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u570b\u6709\u571f\u5730\u5f9e<span lang=\"EN-US\">1960<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span lang=\"EN-US\">44%<\/span>\uff08\u5728<span lang=\"EN-US\">1973<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u6536\u8cfc\u571f\u5730\uff09\u5230\u4e86<span lang=\"EN-US\">2005<\/span>\u5e74\u5df2\u7d93\u5230\u4e86<span lang=\"EN-US\">85~90%<\/span>\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u653f\u5e9c\u8cb7\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u571f\u5730\u4f5c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u8a2d\u7528\u5730\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u84cb\u516c\u5171\u4f4f\u5b85\uff08\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4eba\u7a31\u7d44\u5c4b\uff09\u3002\u800c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4f4f\u5728\u7d44\u5c4b\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5f9e<span lang=\"EN-US\">1960<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span lang=\"EN-US\">8%<\/span>\u5230<span lang=\"EN-US\">2013<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<span lang=\"EN-US\">82%<\/span>\u3002\u9019\u9ebc\u9ad8\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4f4f\u5b85\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u662f\u7d55\u7121\u50c5\u6709\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7d44\u5c4b\u5c45\u4f4f\u4eba\u53e3\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709<span lang=\"EN-US\">95%<\/span>\u662f\u64c1\u6709\uff0c\u53ea\u6709<span lang=\"EN-US\">5%<\/span>\u662f\u79df\u7684\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u64c1\u6709\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8cfc\u8cb7<span lang=\"EN-US\">99<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6b0a\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">lease-hold<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u6301\u6709\u8005\u9084\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\">99<\/span>\u5e74\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u9577\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8cb7\u8ce3\u7684\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4eba\u8cb7\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u7684\u7d44\u5c4b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4f4e\u65bc\u5e02\u50f9\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u8cb7\u5165\uff0c\u6709\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f49\u624b\u3002\u4e94\u5e74\u5f8c\u8f49\u624b\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8cfa\u4e00\u7968\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 9.0pt; line-height: 25.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: '\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4',sans-serif;\">\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u674e\u5149\u8000\u662f\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5012\u6963\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u6975\u5176\u6b98\u9177\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u5927\u91cf\u62ff\u4f86\u84cb\u7d44\u5c4b\uff0c\u8b93\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4eba\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4e\u50f9\u8cb7\u5165\u4f4f\u5c4b\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u63db\u79c1\u4eba\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u6642\u5019\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5957\u5229\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\">82%<\/span>\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u9664\u4e86\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u6236\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u52ab\u5bcc\u6fdf\u8ca7\u8207\u6fdf\u4e2d\u7522\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u91cd\u5206\u914d\u3002\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u6279\u8a55\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u6bb5\u95dc\u65bc\u571f\u5730\u8ddf\u7d44\u5c4b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u6279\u8a55\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a00\u8ad6\u8207\u96c6\u6703\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u57f7\u653f\u9ee8\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52d5\u9ee8\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u652f\u6301\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u7a74\u4f86\u98a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u662f\u863f\u8514\u8207\u68cd\u5b50\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u7d44\u5c4b\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u863f\u8514\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52d5\u9ee8\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684<span lang=\"EN-US\">2011<\/span>\u5927\u9078\u5f97\u7968\u7387\u5927\u8dcc\u5230<span lang=\"EN-US\">60%<\/span>\u3002\u96d6\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u65b0\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u591a\u6578\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u9019\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u9059\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u3002<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: '\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4',sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 9.0pt; line-height: 14.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: '\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4',sans-serif; color: #bf9000;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-741\" src=\"http:\/\/dotpower.16mb.com\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015.04.20-\u5f9e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u770b\u53f0\u7063\u865b\u507d\u7684\u7a05\u6539-3.jpg\" alt=\"2015.04.20 \u5f9e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u770b\u53f0\u7063\u865b\u507d\u7684\u7a05\u6539-3\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015.04.20-\u5f9e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u770b\u53f0\u7063\u865b\u507d\u7684\u7a05\u6539-3.jpg 640w, https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015.04.20-\u5f9e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u770b\u53f0\u7063\u865b\u507d\u7684\u7a05\u6539-3-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 9.0pt; line-height: 14.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: '\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4',sans-serif; color: #bf9000;\">\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7d44\u5c4b\uff08\u9ec3\u660e\u5802\u651d\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 9.0pt; line-height: 25.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: '\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4',sans-serif;\">\u53cd\u89c0\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u5fb5\u6536\u571f\u5730\u5982\u679c\u662f\u771f\u6709\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u8a2d\u5c31\u7f77\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u62ff\u5fb5\u6536\u7684\u571f\u5730\u84cb\u570b\u6c11\u4f4f\u5b85\u7d66\u6c11\u773e\u4f4f\uff0c\u9084\u7528\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u540d\u76ee\uff0c\u5283\u51fa\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f4f\u5b85\u5340\uff0c\u628a\u4e4b\u524d\u5f9e\u8fb2\u6c11\u7528\u4f4e\u50f9\u5fb5\u6536\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4f86\u8ce3\u7d66\u5efa\u5546\u3002\u6253\u500b\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u4e00\u576a<span lang=\"EN-US\">1<\/span>\u842c\u5fb5\u6536\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53c8\u4e00\u576a<span lang=\"EN-US\">5<\/span>\u842c\u8ce3\u7d66\u5efa\u5546\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5efa\u5546\u6bcf\u576a\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5229\u6f64\u9054\u5230<span lang=\"EN-US\">20<\/span>\u842c\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u80fd\u84cb\u5f88\u591a\u5c64\u6a13\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u6bcf\u576a<span lang=\"EN-US\">4<\/span>\u842c\u6396\u6ce8\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5efa\u5546\u6bcf\u576a\u8cfa<span lang=\"EN-US\">16<\/span>\u842c\uff0c\u4e2d\u9593\u5c31\u7b97\u5206\u4e00\u9ede\u7d66\u8449\u4e16\u6587\u5011\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8cfa\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u63a1\u53d6\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u628a\u4f4f\u5b85\u5340\u5305\u5728\u6240\u8b02\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u8a2d\u6216\u5712\u5340\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u6709\u4f4f\u5b85\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u8b93\u5efa\u5546\u8ddf\u539f\u5730\u4e3b\u4ee5\u5e02\u50f9\u6536\u8cfc\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u516c\u6b0a\u529b\u8e10\u8e0f\u539f\u5730\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 9.0pt; line-height: 25.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: '\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4',sans-serif;\">\u4f60\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u674e\u5149\u8000\u8ddf\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u8e10\u8e0f\u539f\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u8ddf\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u537b\u662f\u5927\u76f8\u9015\u5ead\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 9.0pt; line-height: 25.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: '\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4',sans-serif;\">\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u89c0\u5ff5\u53eb\u505a\u4f2f\u96f7\u6258\u6700\u9069\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Pareto optimal<\/span>\uff09\uff1a\u6700\u9069\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u6539\u5584\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u798f\u5229\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u50b7\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u798f\u5229\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u798f\u5229\u7684\u589e\u9577\uff08\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f2f\u96f7\u6258\u6539\u5584\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Pareto improvement<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5728\u674e\u5149\u8000\u7684<span lang=\"EN-US\">1973<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6536\u8cfc\u50f9\u683c\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f<span lang=\"EN-US\">Pareto improvement<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u78ba\u5be6\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u76f8\u5c0d\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u50b7\u5bb3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u4e8b\u5148\u9810\u77e5\u571f\u5730\u5373\u5c07\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u8cfc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d95\u5feb\u4ee5\u5e02\u50f9\u8ce3\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u8cb7\u4e3b\u5c31\u6703\u5012\u6963\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5012\u6963\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u6bd4\u4ea8\u5229\u55ac\u6cbb\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9084\u904e\u706b\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u4ea8\u5229\u55ac\u6cbb\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u571f\u5730\u589e\u503c\u7684\u8ab2\u7a05\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5012\u6963\u6216\u4e0d\u5012\u6963\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 9.0pt; line-height: 25.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: '\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4',sans-serif;\">\u53f0\u7063\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u8ac7\u623f\u5730\u5408\u4e00\u7a05\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u5225\u8a8d\u70ba\u628a\u623f\u5c4b\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u5229\u5f97\u8ab2\u5230<span lang=\"EN-US\">100%<\/span>\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u589e\u503c\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981<span lang=\"EN-US\">100%<\/span>\u6b78\u516c\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u571f\u5730\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u6a5f\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u50f9\u683c\u7562\u7adf\u9084\u662f\u500b\u5f15\u5c0e\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c<br \/>\n\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u589e\u503c\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5c4b\u4e3b\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002\u8ab2<span lang=\"EN-US\">100%<\/span>\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5229\u5f97\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u4e3b\u8207\u5c4b\u4e3b\u5011\u5931\u53bb\u6539\u5584\u571f\u5730\u6216\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u4ea8\u5229\u55ac\u6cbb\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u8ddf\u8cc7\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6548\u7387\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u9069\u7576\u5730\u5c0d\u571f\u5730\uff08\u6216\u623f\u5c4b\uff09\u7684\u589e\u503c\u8ab2\u7a05\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u985e\u4f3c\u571f\u5730\u589e\u503c\u7a05\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7a05\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">development charge<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u6216\u5efa\u5546\uff0c\u5728\u8b8a\u66f4\u5730\u76ee\u6216\u8005\u5bb9\u7a4d\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u67d0\u7a2e\u958b\u767c\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u91cd\u84cb\u623f\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u7e73\u7d0d\u767c\u5c55\u7a05\u3002\u800c\u9019\u500b\u7a05\u984d\u7684\u539f\u5247\u662f\u571f\u5730\u589e\u503c\u7684<span lang=\"EN-US\">70%<\/span>\uff01\u4e0d\u50cf\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u571f\u5730\u623f\u5c4b\u7a05\u5236\u540d\u76ee\u773e\u591a\u800c\u7121\u751a\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5c0d\u571f\u5730\u589e\u503c\u7684\u8ab2\u7a05\u662f\u8ca8\u771f\u50f9\u5be6\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-top: 9.0pt; line-height: 25.0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: '\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4',sans-serif;\">\u9019\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ea8\u5229\u55ac\u6cbb\u8207\u674e\u5149\u8000\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7562\u7adf\u4e5f\u662f\u5b6b\u6587\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u81ea\u7a31\u5b6b\u6587\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u865b\u507d\u7684\u7a05\u6539\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u4e0d\u615a\u6127\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u5f35\u61c9\u8a72\u63a1\u53d6\u674e\u5149\u8000\u90a3\u6a23\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u9762\u5c0d\u571f\u5730\u589e\u503c\u8ab2\u7a05\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8207\u4ed8\u4e4b\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uff082015\/04\/20\u00a0\u4f5c\u8005 \u8a31\u6587\u6cf0\uff09\u00a0 \uff08\u5929\u4e0b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0f\u6797\u9e97\u82b3\u651d\uff09 \u674e\u5149\u8000\u7684\u904e\u4e16\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u5c0d\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8207\u674e\u5149\u8000\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u5728\u674e\u5149\u8000\u904e\u4e16\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u525b\u597d\u53bb\u807d\u7cfb\u4e0a\u8001\u5e2bSock-Yong Phang\u7684\u516c\u958b\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u8b1b\u984c\u662f&#8220;Superstar Cities, Inequality and Hou [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-17","category-8"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=737"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/737\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1192,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/737\/revisions\/1192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}