{"id":464,"date":"2015-03-23T15:01:50","date_gmt":"2015-03-23T07:01:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dotpower.16mb.com\/ourjubilee\/?p=464"},"modified":"2025-11-12T16:09:58","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T08:09:58","slug":"%e8%80%b6%e5%92%8c%e8%8f%af%e5%a5%87%e5%a6%99%e7%9a%84%e6%b3%95%e5%ba%a6%e2%94%80%e8%b7%af%e5%be%97%e8%a8%98%e8%aa%aa%e4%ba%86%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/%e8%81%96%e7%b6%93%e6%9f%a5%e7%b6%93%e8%a7%a3%e7%b6%93\/%e8%80%b6%e5%92%8c%e8%8f%af%e5%a5%87%e5%a6%99%e7%9a%84%e6%b3%95%e5%ba%a6%e2%94%80%e8%b7%af%e5%be%97%e8%a8%98%e8%aa%aa%e4%ba%86%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u5947\u5999\u7684\u6cd5\u5ea6\u2500\u8def\u5f97\u8a18\u8aaa\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u5947\u5999\u7684\u6cd5\u5ea6\u2500\u8def\u5f97\u8a18\u8aaa\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u25ce\u80e1\u696d\u6c11\uff08\u79a7\u5e74\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u6587\u6559\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u57f7\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u6069\u6148\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5f8b\u4f8b\uff0c\u7121\u5be7\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e16\u4e0a\u51e1\u662f\u91cd\u8996\u571f\u5730\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u8ca1\u5bcc\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u7372\u5f97\u9577\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\u3002\u96e2\u958b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u671d\u4ee3\u53cd\u8986\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u6ce2\u6fe4\u6d36\u6e67\u4e4b\u4e2d\u53d7\u7f6a\uff0c\u8209\u4e16\u6c38\u7121\u5be7\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/span>\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u7336\u592a\u79fb\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7531\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u8fed\u906d\u7d93\u6fdf\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u7537\u4e01\u51cb\u96f6\uff0c\u800c\u5bb6\u9053\u4e2d\u843d\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u7aae\u4e4f\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\u4e00\u9580\u4e09\u5be1\u7684\u5883\u9047\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7957\u80fd\u4ee5\u83ab\u540d\u7684\u300c\u60b2\u6158\u4e16\u754c\u300d\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e86\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u65e5\u8a73\u8b80\u8def\u5f97\u8a18\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u906d\u9047\u9ad4\u6703\u60fb\u96b1\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/span><\/b>
\n<\/span>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5225\u5fd8\u4e86\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\u66fe\u5b6b\u2500\u5927\u885b\u66fe\u8aaa\u300c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5168\u5099\u300d\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u5979\u8eab\u4e0a\u537b\u5df2\u7136\u5f70\u986f\u3002\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6469\u62bc\u7570\u90a6\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u5e38\u8ff0\u8aaa\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6642\u5e38\u665d\u591c\u601d\u60f3\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u6cd5\u5247\u5947\u5999\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f55\u4ee5\u898b\u5f97\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u5b9a\u6642\u5e38\u6703\u5c07\u6469\u62bc\u7576\u5730\u548c\u4f2f\u5229\u6046\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u611f\u6168\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u8001\u5bb6\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u856d\u689d\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6557\u4ea1\u8857\u982d\u7684\u6158\u75db\uff0c\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5bb6\u9109\u7684\u7aae\u4e4f\u4eba\uff0c\u53bb\u64bf\u62fe\u6536\u5272\u5269\u9918\u7684\u6389\u843d\u838a\u7a3c\uff08\u8def\u5f97\u8a18\u4e8c\u7ae02<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u7530\u89d2\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u88ab\u9a45\u96e2\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u8a18\u8f09\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6469\u897f\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff08\u61b2\u6cd5\uff09\u660e\u6587\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u3002\u300d\u5728\u6b64\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5916\u90a6\u6469\u62bc\u5730\u906d\u53d7\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u885d\u64ca\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u4f2f\u5229\u6046\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u60c5\u4e00\u500b\u4e92\u52a9\uff08\u5747\u5e73\uff09\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u856d\u689d\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u6297\u8dcc\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\u7684\u611f\u6168\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u632b\u6298\u8def\u5f97\u7684\u5fc3\u5fd7\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u56e0\u5979\u6642\u5e38\u6558\u8ff0\u8001\u5bb6\u6709\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u5947\u5999\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0d\u975c\u5fc3\u50be\u807d\u7684\u5ab3\u5a66\u8def\u5f97\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u7fa8\u6155\u4e4b\u60c5\uff08\u8def\u5f97\u8a18\u4e00\u7ae016<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6697\u6de1\u6b72\u6708\u4e2d\u7fa8\u6155\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u5f8b\u6cd5<\/span><\/b>
\n<\/span>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8def\u5f97\u8a18\u6975\u70ba\u5e73\u51e1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u6700\u6697\u6de1\u7684\u6b72\u6708\uff0c\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\u5538\u5538\u6709\u8a5e\u7684\u8ff0\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u8def\u5f97\u807d\u61c2\u4e26\u4e14\u7fa8\u6155\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u9019\u624d\u662f\u8def\u5f97\u6253\u6b7b\u4e0d\u9000\u3001\u4e0d\u96e2\u4e0d\u68c4\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9019\u88cf\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u505c\u7559\u5728\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\u548c\u8def\u5f97\u7f8e\u597d\u5a46\u5ab3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e00\u7bc0\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u898b\u6574\u500b\u8def\u5f97\u8a18\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u771f\u8ae6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5341\u5e74\u60b2\u6158\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u537b\u770b\u5230\u60b2\u60c5\u5f31\u52e2\u7684\u6307\u671b\u2500\u5a46\u5ab3\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u856d\u689d\u6c92\u843d\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u96e2\u4e0d\u68c4\u7684\u5ab3\u5a66\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u986f\u793a\u8def\u5f97\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u5927\u5ab3\u5a66\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u8def\u5f97\u7684\u5c6c\u5929\u6d1e\u898b\u548c\u5192\u96aa\u8ddf\u96a8\u7684\u4f01\u5716\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u5b58\u6709\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6307\u671b<\/span><\/b>
\n<\/span>\u8def\u5f97\u8ddf\u96a8\u5a46\u5a46\u56de\u4f2f\u5229\u6046\uff0c\u59ff\u614b\u6975\u4f4e\uff0c\u5979\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u5b58\u8457\u300c\u62ff\u56de\u571f\u5730\u300d\u7b49\u7d93\u6fdf\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u5962\u671b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u4fe1\u5fb7\u7684\u6240\u5728\uff1b\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u89aa\u65cf\u5148\u884c\u4ee3\u70ba\u8d16\u56de\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u5979\u8981\u64bf\u62fe\u7d04\u5eff\u5e74\u7684\u9ea5\u7a57\u904e\u6d3b\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u65e9\u6709\u6e96\u5099\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\u7684\u8ff0\u8aaa\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7121\u6191\u7684\uff0c\u84cb\u6b63\u5982\u8a69\u7bc7\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u82e5\u4e0d\u4fe1\u5728\u6d3b\u4eba\u4e4b\u5730\u5f97\u898b\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u7684\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u5c31\u65e9\u5df2\u55aa\u81bd\u4e86\u3002\u300d\uff08\u5eff\u4e03\u7bc713<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u6545\u9109\u4f2f\u5229\u6046\u89aa\u65cf\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u6b63\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u4e16\u9593\u9084\u50c5\u5b58\u4fe1\u5b88\u6469\u897f\u6cd5\u5247\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u597d\u751f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5e0c\u5947\uff01\u5728\u4f2f\u5229\u6046\u7684\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u7167\u8aaa\u662f\u58eb\u5e2b\u8a18\u4e2d\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u5149\u660e\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6b63\u5728\u6301\u5b88\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u677f\u4e00\u773c\u5730\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u5c0a\u91cd\u6469\u897f\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u5728\u79a7\u5e74\u8a08\u7b97\u9031\u671f\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u6b78\u9084\u571f\u5730\u7684\u89aa\u65cf\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u9806\u5e8f\u548c\u5176\u9593\u8cb7\u8ce3\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u6cd5\u5247\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\u548c\u8def\u5f97\u7576\u7136\u662f\u5a46\u5ab3\u95dc\u4fc2\u826f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u8def\u5f97\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5e73\u5be6\u5730\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u767d\u5929\u7a2e\u7a2e\u64bf\u62fe\u9ea5\u7a57\u53d7\u5230\u7167\u9867\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5766\u7136\u4ea4\u5fc3\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u548c\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u807d\u5728\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\u8033\u4e2d\uff0c\u5247\u6709\u904e\u4eba\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u548c\u667a\u6167\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u5ba3\u544a\u795d\u798f\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5a46\u5a46\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\uff1a\u7279\u5225\u4ea4\u5f85\u5152\u5a66\u8def\u5f97\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5973\u5152\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u8ddf\u8457\u4ed6\u7684\u4f7f\u5973\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u53eb\u4eba\u9047\u898b\u4f60\u5728\u5225\u4eba\u7530\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u70ba\u597d\u3002\u300d\uff08\u8def\u5f97\u8a18\u4e8c\u7ae022<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6469\u897f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8b93\u5b64\u5152\u5be1\u5a66\u5916\u52de\u5bc4\u5c45\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7530\u5730\u64bf\u62fe\u9ea5\u7a57\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u9650\u5b9a\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u584a\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u601d\u60f3\u5a46\u5a46\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6d1e\u898b\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u7957\u80fd\u7528\u8a69\u7bc7\u5341\u516d\u7bc72<\/span>\u7bc0\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7684\u597d\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\u4f60\u4ee5\u5916\u2026\u300d\uff08\u4e26\u53c3\u96c5\u6b4c\u56db\u7ae016<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u4f86\u56de\u61c9\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8def\u5f97\u3001\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\u5118\u7ba1\u4e86\u89e3\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u56de\u7a0b\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u60f3\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u611b\u7942\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8eab\u70ba\u5916\u7c4d\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u8def\u5f97\u9996\u6b21\u64bf\u62fe\u9ea5\u7a57\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u4f4e\u843d\uff0c\u7576\u5979\uff08\u5076\u7136\uff09\u9032\u5165\u8ca1\u4e3b\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u7684\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u79be\u5834\u5fd9\u788c\u6536\u5272\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\u7d1a\u6709\u5e8f\u2500\u968e\u5c64\u5730\u4f4d\u9806\u5e8f\u800c\u660e\u986f\u3002\u4e3b\u4eba\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u76e3\u7ba1\u6536\u5272\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\u3001\u6536\u5272\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\u3001\u4f7f\u5973\uff08\u62fe\u53d6\u9ea5\u7a57\uff09\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u662f\u8def\u5f97\u8ddf\u5728\u4f7f\u5973\u7684\u5f8c\u9762\u64bf\u62fe\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u5c64\u7d1a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8def\u5f97\u7d93\u6b77\u4e26\u8aaa\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u53ca\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4f7f\u5973\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u7528\u6148\u611b\u7684\u8a71\u5b89\u6170\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u300d\uff08\u4e8c\u7ae013<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u60c5\u5883\u8f49\u63db \u9032\u5165\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u7684\u79be\u5834<\/span><\/b>
\n<\/span>\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u660e\u5bdf\u79cb\u6beb\u7684\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u5728\u548c\u8ae7\u7684\u4e3b\u50d5\u554f\u5b89\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u300c\u65b0\u9032\u4eba\u54e1\u300d\u5728\u5834\u4e0a\u3002\u300c\u76e3\u7ba1\u5de5\u982d\u56de\u7b54\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u662f\u90a3\u6469\u62bc\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u8ddf\u96a8\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\u5f9e\u6469\u62bc\u5730\u56de\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u5979\u8aaa\uff1a\u8acb\u4f60\u5bb9\u6211\u8ddf\u8457\u6536\u5272\u7684\u4eba\u62fe\u53d6\u6253\u6346\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u9ea5\u7a57\u3002\u300f\u5979\u5f9e\u65e9\u6668\u76f4\u5230\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5c4b\u5b50\u88cf\u5750\u4e00\u6703\u5152\uff0c\u5e38\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u3002\u300f\u300d\uff08\u4e8c\u7ae06-7<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u9019\u500b\u5831\u544a\u8a73\u7d30\u800c\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u4f7f\u7528\u6b0a\u529b\u5bb9\u7d0d\u8def\u5f97\u9032\u5834\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u6b63\u9069\u7576\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u7576\u6642\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6069\u6148\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u540c\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u6587\u5316\u2500\u986f\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u5c64\u5e79\u90e8\u7684\u7cbe\u660e\u76e1\u8cac\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u2500\u9ad4\u6064\u5916\u52de\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u65e9\u5df2\u807d\u805e\u6709\u4f4d\u4e0d\u96e2\u68c4\u5a46\u5a46\u7684\u6469\u62bc\u5ab3\u5a66\u5230\u4f86\u6b64\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u8def\u5f97\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u70ba\u751f\u8def\u6709\u4f9d\u8a17\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u5927\u8001\u677f\u3001\u8cde\u4eba\u53e3\u98ef\u5403\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff1b\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u80af\u5b9a\u8def\u5f97\u300c\u4f86\u6295\u9760\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u795d\u798f\u300c\u9858\u59b3\u6eff\u5f97\u7942\u7684\u8cde\u8cdc\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8b80\u7d93\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u540c\u6a23\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u7fa8\u6155\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u7684\u611b\u795e\u4fe1\u5fb7\u3002\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u8df3\u904e\u4e86\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u7121\u5f62\u4e2d\u4f7f\u8def\u5f97\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u66f4\u5429\u5490\u50d5\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b3a\u8ca0\u8def\u5f97\uff0c\u4e26\u5979\u53ef\u4ee5\uff08\u4e0d\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u6c34\uff09\u559d\u50d5\u4eba\uff08\u5730\u4f4d\u9ad8\u65bc\u62fe\u7a57\u8005\uff09\u6253\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f15\u4f86\u61c2\u4e8b\u7684\u8def\u5f97\u6df1\u611f\u4e0d\u914d\u53e9\u8b1d\uff08\u8def\u5f97\u8a18\u4e8c\u7ae09<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u4e0d\u662f\u611b\u807d\u516b\u5366\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u4f69\u7684\u795e\u8056\u793e\u6703\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6d1e\u5bdf\u7684\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ae011<\/span>\u7bc0\uff1a\u300c\u81ea\u5f9e\u4f60\u4e08\u592b\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u51e1\u4f60\u5411\u5a46\u5a46\u6240\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4f60\u96e2\u958b\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u5230\u7d20\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u6c11\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4eba\u5168\u90fd\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u7528\u9910\u6642\uff0c\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u7834\u683c\u8b93\u8def\u5f97\u548c\u6536\u5272\u5de5\u4eba\u53ca\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u540c\u684c\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4ee5\u8eab\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5916\u7c4d\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u9084\u80cc\u5f8c\u4ea4\u5f85\u50d5\u4eba\u300c\u5979\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7d91\u4e2d\u62fe\u53d6\u9ea5\u7a57\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5979\u2026\u300d\u751a\u81f3\u5429\u5490\u50d5\u4eba\u5c07\u9ea5\u7a57\u300c\u6545\u610f\u62bd\u51fa\u4f86\u7559\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u4efb\u5979\u62fe\u53d6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u53f1\u559d\u5979\u3002\u300d\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u5728\u8077\u5834\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u986f\u51fa\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u6709\uff1a1.<\/span>\u6069\u6148\u7684\u4e3b\u50d5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1b2.<\/span>\u7121\u7919\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u6e9d\u901a\uff1b3.<\/span>\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u6069\u60e0\u6307\u793a\uff1b4.<\/span>\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u638c\u63e1\uff1b5.<\/span>\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u793a\u7bc4\uff1b6.<\/span>\u6ce8\u610f\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u914d\u642d\uff1b7.<\/span>\u5584\u7528\u6b0a\u67c4\u7684\u5429\u5490 \uff1b8.<\/span>\u900f\u8996\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8005\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u6b21\u5e8f<\/span><\/b>
\n<\/span>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u8a18\u8f09\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\u5c0d\u8def\u5f97\u7684\u5429\u5490\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5341\u62ff\u4e5d\u7a69\uff0c\u53c8\u50cf\u662f\u5192\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u8def\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u6c42\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6f14\u51fa\u4e00\u5834\u591c\u534a\u6c42\u5a5a\u8a18\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8001\u5be6\u8aaa\uff0c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u5a46\u5a46\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9f13\u52f5\u6253\u6c23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6562\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u500b\u5916\u7c4d\u5973\u5b50\u5ab3\u5a66\u6562\u65bc\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u7167\u7ae0\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u9806\u5229\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u81f4\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55\u7684\u300c\u8863\u895f\u906e\u84cb\u300d\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u60c5\u7406\u6cd5\u7df4\u9054\u7684\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u7576\u7136\u719f\u8b80\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u89aa\u621a\u89aa\u758f\uff0c\u8ab0\u662f\u66f4\u8fd1\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u5177\u6709\u7576\u5a36\u8def\u5f97\u3001\u5fc5\u9808\u5c65\u884c\u90a3\u4f4d\u81f3\u8fd1\u89aa\u5c6c\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff08\u512a\u5148\u6b0a\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u6e05\u4e8c\u695a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u534a\u591c\u5929\u672a\u901a\u660e\uff0c\u8def\u5f97\u8c50\u8c50\u5bcc\u5bcc\u5730\u625b\u8457\u516d\u7c38\u7b95\u5927\u9ea5\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u5b88\u5019\u7684\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\u7dca\u5f35\u53c8\u6b23\u559c\u82e5\u72c2\u3002\u6b23\u559c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u8aa0\u7136\u662f\u500b\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6b63\u76f4\u7fa9\u4eba\u4e00\u8005\u89ba\u5bdf\u5230\u64d4\u4efb\u300c\u81f3\u8fd1\u89aa\u5c6c\u300d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6025\u8feb\u6027\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5b9c\u901f\u4e0d\u5b9c\u9072\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u8def\u5f97\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u540d\u7bc0\u2500\u591c\u534a\u6c42\u5a5a\u8a18\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u96e3\u514d\u6709\u50b3\u958b\u4e4b\u865e\u3002\u4ed6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7acb\u523b\u8981\u64fa\u5e73\u8fce\u5a36\u65b0\u5a18\u7684\u6240\u6709\u969c\u7919\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4fc2\u4e00\u500b\u8b39\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u6167\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6b64\u8209\u53c8\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\u6240\u6599\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7336\u592a\u793e\u6703\u798f\u7949\u4ee4\u9130\u570b\u7fa8\u6155<\/span><\/b>
\n<\/span>\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\u6599\u4e8b\u5982\u795e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b7\u4e8b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c0d\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5168\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9075\u5b88\u5f8b\u6cd5\u800c\u7cbe\u660e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u610f\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u5c0d\u300c\u8b70\u4e8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u719f\u7a14\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8655\u7406\u300c\u571f\u5730\u8cb7\u8ce3\u904e\u7a0b\u3001\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e4b\u6b0a\u5229\u9806\u5e8f\u300d\u548c\u300c\u516c\u958b\u898b\u8b49\u300d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u9a5a\u5606\u6469\u897f\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u58eb\u5e2b\u300c\u9ed1\u6697\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\u88e1\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u88ab\u9019\u500b\u4f2f\u5229\u6046\u793e\u7fa4\u6240\u5c0a\u91cd\u554a\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u9ede\u4f3c\u4e4e\u898b\u5230\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u58eb\u5e2b\u8a18\u6c92\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u570b\u738b\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u5429\u5490\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u5c1a\u80fd\u843d\u5be6\uff0c\u986f\u898b\u7576\u6642\u793e\u6703\u6069\u6148\u8207\u6551\u52a9\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5d29\u89e3\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8b93\u9130\u570b\u6469\u62bc\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u6562\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u6975\u70ba\u7fa8\u6155\u7684\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u8def\u5f97\u4e5f\u662f\u7528\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f86\u7fa8\u6155\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u500b\u300c\u76fc\u671b\u300d\uff0c\u986f\u51fa\u5979\u5c0d\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\u63a5\u53d7\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u8def\u5f97\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\u548c\u4ee5\u5229\u7c73\u52d2\u4fbf\u662f\u4ee5\u300c\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u571f\u5730\u6536\u6210\u4e58\u4ee5\u5230\u9054\u5e74\u6578\uff0c\u4f86\u51fa\u8ce3\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u63db\u53d6\u76e4\u7e8f\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\uff0c\u7e31\u7136\u4e8b\u5f8c\u8b49\u660e\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6289\u64c7\uff08\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u5eff\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fb2\u7522\u51fa\u91d1\u984d X <\/span>\u81f3\u79a7\u5e74\u5c1a\u9918\u8015\u4f5c\u5e74\u4efd\uff1d\u92b7\u552e\u571f\u5730\u50f9\u683c\uff09\uff0c\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\u537b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u77e5\u9053\u5bb6\u65cf\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u73fe\u5be6\u300c\u7121\u80fd\u70ba\u529b\u300d\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u5ab3\u5a66\u904e\u597d\u65e5\u5b50\u800c\u96e3\u904e\uff0c\u66fe\u4e00\u5fc3\u60f3\u6253\u767c\u5979\u5011\u96e2\u53bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5c0b\u6c42\u571f\u5730\u6b63\u7fa9\u56de\u6b78\u6069\u6148\u6cd5\u5247<\/span><\/b>
\n<\/span>\u4f2f\u5229\u6046\u5728\u58eb\u5e2b\u8a18\u6642\u4ee3\u56e0\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\u3001\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u7fa4\u9ad4\u670d\u81ba\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u71a0\u71a0\u751f\u8f1d\u3002\u770b\u5230\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u9867\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u7372\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u9019\u9ede\u5c45\u7136\u52dd\u904e\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u738b\u671d\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u70ba\u4e86\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u66f8\u7a31\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5bcc\u6709\u8005\u571f\u5730\u662f\u300c\u4ee5\u623f\u63a5\u623f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5730\u9023\u5730\u300d\u8ca7\u5bcc\u56b4\u91cd\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u5be6\u5df2\u5982\u5f8c\u4f86\u5148\u77e5\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u662f\u62cb\u68c4\u4e86\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u5f8b\u6cd5\u554a\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u91cd\u65b0\u7684\u51fa\u767c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u963f\u65af\u7684\u6177\u6168\u8c50\u5bcc\u662f\u7aae\u4e4f\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bcb\u5be7\u8aaa\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u8a2d\u7acb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u9577\u4e45\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u64bf\u62fe\u9ea5\u7a57\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u53d6\u56de\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u7372\u5f97\u751f\u8a08\u4f9d\u8a17\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u8fe6\u5357\u7f8e\u5730\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff1b\u4f46\u6709\u4e86\u8fe6\u5357\u7f8e\u5730\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u4eab\u4e26\u7d66\u4e88\u4eba\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u70ba\u5169\u6975\u5316\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u5236\u56e0\u800c\u5d29\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u6069\u6148\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5f8b\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e16\u4e0a\u51e1\u662f\u91cd\u8996\u571f\u5730\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u8ca1\u5bcc\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u7372\u5f97\u9577\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\u3002\u96e2\u958b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u671d\u4ee3\u53cd\u8986\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u6ce2\u6fe4\u6d36\u6e67\u4e4b\u4e2d\u53d7\u7f6a\uff0c\u8209\u4e16\u6c38\u7121\u5be7\u65e5\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u7336\u592a\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8207\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u7d66\u570b\u6c11\u66d9\u5149\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u7d66\u570b\u5bb6\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u5404\u570b\uff0f\u4e16\u4eba\u6240\u9ad4\u8a8d\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u79a7\u5e74\u7684\u571f\u5730\u7d93\u6fdf\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u7aae\u82e6\u4e4b\u4eba\uff08\u5177\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f62\u50cf\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u65e5\u77ed\u671f\u4e2d\u6709\u7ce7\u98df\u53ef\u5ea6\u65e5\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u5247\u662f\u6bcf\u5230\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u8a08\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u8b8a\u5bbf\u547d\u3002\u79a7\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8b93\u50b5\u52d9\u5b8c\u5168\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5fa9\u53ef\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u53d6\u56de\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u4eba\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u5f31\u52e2\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6700\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u83ab\u4e0d\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u7737\u4f51\u3002\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u56de\u5230\u65bd\u884c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5730\u5340\u2500\u5982\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4f2f\u5229\u6046\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u300c\u5927\u5bcc\u300d\u8207\u300c\u8d64\u8ca7\u300d\u5169\u6975\u5316\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5230\u8655\u767c\u751f\u3002\u666e\u4e16\u6108\u767c\u9054\uff0c\u8ca7\u7aae\u6108\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u6b64\u5fb5\u72c0\u6b63\u662f\u4ea8\u5229\u55ac\u6cbb\u57281879<\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u9032\u6b65\u8207\u8ca7\u56f0\u300b\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u300c\u79a7\u5e74\u300d\u601d\u60f3\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u571f\u5730\u554f\u984c\u662f\u7576\u524d\u570b\u5bb6\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u554f\u984c\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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