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#0000ff;\">\u958b\u6e90\u8207\u7bc0\u6d41\u4f55\u8005\u70ba\u91cd\uff1f<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u526f\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u6975\u5177\u601d\u8003\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u5404\u4f4d\u90fd\u5177\u5099\u500b\u4eba\u7406\u8ca1\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u7406\u8ca1\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u7576\u9762\u81e8\u6536\u652f\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u958b\u6e90\u8207\u7bc0\u6d41\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea6\u7136\uff0c\u7576\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u81e8\u6536\u652f\u5931\u8861\u6642\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u958b\u6e90\u8207\u7bc0\u6d41\u5169\u7a2e\u9014\u5f91\u53ef\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u958b\u6e90\u771f\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u55ce\uff1f\u6291\u6216\u7bc0\u6d41\u65b9\u70ba\u4e0a\u7b56\uff1f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u958b\u6e90\u8207\u7bc0\u6d41\u5169\u8005\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0d\u6d6a\u8cbb\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u7bc0\u6d41\uff1b\u7bc0\u6d41\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u8ca1\u653f\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u554f\u984c\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u8ca1\u52d9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u554f\u984c\u5df2\u5c0e\u81f4\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6b32\u6539\u5584\u6b64\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u9700\u5be9\u8996\u653f\u5e9c\u904b\u7528\u8ca1\u52d9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u61c9\u8b93\u653f\u5e9c\u591a\u5fb5\u7a05\uff08\u4ea6\u5373\u5f9e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53e3\u888b\u88e1\u591a\u638f\u9ede\u9322\uff09\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u8ca1\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\uff1f\u6291\u6216\u61c9\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u6499\u7bc0\u958b\u652f\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u6d6a\u8cbb\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u907f\u514d\u8208\u5efa\u868a\u5b50\u9928\uff09\uff1f\u5169\u8005\u80cc\u5f8c\u5be6\u5247\u860a\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u5c31\u5c08\u696d\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u91d0\u6e05\uff0c\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u958b\u6e90\u512a\u5148\uff1f\u6291\u6216\u7bc0\u6d41\u70ba\u91cd\uff1f\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u601d\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6211\u5011\u9762\u81e8\u5bb6\u5ead\u8ca1\u52d9\u554f\u984c\u6642\u9700\u5be9\u614e\u6b0a\u8861\uff0c\u82e5\u6c7a\u7b56\u5931\u7576\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u932f\u8b2c\uff0c\u6050\u5c07\u5f92\u52de\u7121\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u6211\u7d50\u5408\u8d64\u5b57\u3001\u50b5\u52d9\u3001\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u4e09\u5927\u8b70\u984c\u5171\u540c\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u671f\u76fc\u80fd\u85c9\u6b64\u5f15\u767c\u5404\u4f4d\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8207\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u524d\u8a00\uff1a\u8ca1\u653f\u5931\u8861\u8207\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u554f\u984c<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u8ca1\u52d9\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u78ba\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u5169\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u57161\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u50c5\u6b62\u65bc\u8868\u9762\uff1a\u5169\u8005\u7686\u6709\u6536\u5165\u8207\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u5165\u4e0d\u6577\u51fa\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8209\u50b5\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3819\" style=\"width: 316px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3819\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3819\" src=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u57161-\u8ca1\u653f\u5931\u8861\u8207\u7a05\u6539\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"306\" height=\"353\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3819\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57161 \u8ca1\u653f\u5931\u8861\u8207\u7a05\u6539\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u4e00) \u6574\u9ad4\u8ca1\u653f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8b70\u984c\u2014\u6210\u9577\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u53ca\u5206\u914d\u4e09\u5927\u554f\u984c<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u8ca1\u52d9\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u5143\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u5176\u904b\u4f5c\u9700\u8003\u91cf\u4e09\u5927\u91cd\u8981\u9762\u5411\uff1a\u570b\u5bb6\u6574\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u554f\u984c\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u7dad\u6301\u7a69\u5b9a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u805a\u7126\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u2014\u6240\u5f97\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e09\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5766\u767d\u8aaa\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u7406\u8ca1\u4e26\u7121\u76f4\u63a5\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u5247\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u52d5\u7528\u516c\u5e11\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u5927\u9762\u5411\u7f6e\u65bc\u6838\u5fc3\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u652f\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u7a69\u5b9a\u53ca\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u4e8c) 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style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u4e09) \u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5dee\u5225<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u4e09\u8005\u5728\u8ca1\u52d9\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5404\u4f4d\u80fd\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u672c\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u63a2\u8a0e\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u5148\u91d0\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u8ca1\u52d9\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u627f\u64d4\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u9060\u8f03\u5bb6\u5ead\u7406\u8ca1\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u5927\u6df1\u9060\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u8ca1\u52d9\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u8ca1\u52d9\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0d\u540c<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u4f01\u696d\u82e5\u71df\u5229\u8c50\u539a\uff0c\u76c8\u9918\u6700\u7d42\u5c07\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u80a1\u6771\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u4f9d\u64da\u662f\u80a1\u6771\u6240\u6301\u6709\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u80a1\u6b0a\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u80a1\u6b0a\u591a\u8005\uff0c\u591a\u5206\u80a1\u5229\uff1b \u80a1\u6b0a\u5c11\u8005\uff0c\u5c11\u5206\u80a1\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u89c0\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u82e5\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u7a05\u6536\u8c50\u6c9b\uff0c\u8ca1\u653f\u76c8\u9918\u5145\u88d5\uff0c 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#008000;\">\u4f01\u696d\u8207\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u79c1\u71df\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u80a1\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u80a1\u6771\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\uff0c\u80a1\u6b0a\u6301\u6709\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6108\u5bcc\u6709\u3002\u7576\u4f01\u696d\u7372\u5229\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u6108\u591a\u80a1\u6b0a\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u6f64\u4e5f\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4fbf\u96a8\u4e4b\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79c1\u71df\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u71df\u904b\u7d50\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u52a0\u5287\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u5206\u914d\u76c8\u9918\u6642\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u8003\u91cf\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u67d0\u4f4d\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u6536\u5165\u8f03\u4f4e\u800c\u591a\u5206\u4e9b\u7d05\u5229\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u7bc4\u7587\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8207\u8cac\u4efb<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5fb5\u7a05\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u91cf\u7d0d\u7a05\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u60c5\u6cc1\u8207\u8ca0\u64d4\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f31\u52e2\u8005\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u914c\u4e88\u6e1b\u7a05\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u5176\u8ca0\u64d4\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u5bcc\u88d5\u8005\uff0c\u5247\u61c9\u9069\u5ea6\u589e\u7a05\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\u6211\u8981\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u63a2\u8a0e\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6df1\u8ca0\u4eba\u6c11\u671f\u8a31\u3002\u6211\u671f\u76fc\u5404\u4f4d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u61c9\u50c5\u50c5\u8996\u70ba\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u6536\u652f\u5e73\u8861\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u61c9\u95dc\u6ce8\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u793e\u6703\u6574\u9ad4\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5747\u6216\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u64f4\u5927\u6216\u7e2e\u6e1b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u4e00\u3001\u6b77\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u72c0\u6cc1<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u4e00) \u8ca1\u653f\u8d64\u5b57<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\">1.\u00a0 \u6b77\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u72c0\u6cc1<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u88681 <a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u72c0\u6cc1\u78ba\u5be6\u4e0d\u751a\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u8655\u65bc\u8d64\u5b57\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u4ee51993\u5e74\u81f32022\u5e74\u901930\u500b\u5e74\u5ea6\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u9664\u4e8611\u500b\u5e74\u5ea6\u52c9\u5f37\u6709\u4e9b\u5269\u9918\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u991819\u500b\u5e74\u5ea6\u7686\u70ba\u8d64\u5b57\u3002\u88682 <a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> 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https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u88681-\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6b72\u5165\u6b72\u51fa\u53ca\u878d\u8cc7\uff08\u7e3d\u6c7a\u7b97\uff09-768x583.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 848px) 100vw, 848px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3828\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u88681-\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6b72\u5165\u6b72\u51fa\u53ca\u878d\u8cc7\uff08\u7e3d\u6c7a\u7b97\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3829\" style=\"width: 554px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3829\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3829\" src=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u88682-\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6b72\u5165\u6b72\u51fa\u7e3d\u8868\uff08\u7e3d\u6c7a\u7b97\u53ca\u7279\u5225\u6c7a\u7b97\uff09.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"544\" height=\"393\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3829\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u88682 \u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6b72\u5165\u6b72\u51fa\u7e3d\u8868\uff08\u7e3d\u6c7a\u7b97\u53ca\u7279\u5225\u6c7a\u7b97\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\">2.\u00a0 \u6b77\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6b72\u51fa\u7d50\u69cb\u8b8a\u5316<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\u6211\u5011\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u5206\u985e\u8207\u9805\u76ee\uff08\u898b\u88683\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a>\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u8ca1\u653f\u62ee\u636e\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u5404\u9805\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u512a\u5148\u9806\u5e8f\u66f4\u986f\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5f9e\u88683\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u7d50\u69cb\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\uff0c2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u51fa\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u570b\u9632\uff0c 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srcset=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u88683-\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6b72\u51fa\uff0d\u6309\u653f\u4e8b\u5225\u5206\uff08\u7e3d\u6c7a\u7b97\uff09.png 1199w, https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u88683-\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6b72\u51fa\uff0d\u6309\u653f\u4e8b\u5225\u5206\uff08\u7e3d\u6c7a\u7b97\uff09-768x562.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1199px) 100vw, 1199px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3830\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u88683 \u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6b72\u51fa\uff0d\u6309\u653f\u4e8b\u5225\u5206\uff08\u7e3d\u6c7a\u7b97\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u570b\u9632\u652f\u51fa\u5c07\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5373\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6311\u6230\u3002\u5ddd\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u53f0\u5f8c\uff0c\u52e2\u5fc5\u5c0d\u6211\u570b\u570b\u9632\u653f\u7b56\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u727d\u52d5\u653f\u5e9c\u6574\u9ad4\u8ca1\u653f\u6536\u652f\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u570b\u9632\u7d93\u8cbb\u4e26\u975e\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u61c9\u4e88\u64a5\u4ed8\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u8cc7\u6e90\u7d42\u7a76\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5728\u8cc7\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u82e5\u67d0\u4e00\u9805\u652f\u51fa\u9805\u76ee\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u52e2\u5fc5\u6703\u6392\u64e0\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u51fa\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5176\u4ed6\u9805\u76ee\u9810\u7b97\u906d\u5230\u522a\u6e1b\u6216\u7e2e\u7de8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u652f\u51fa\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d85\u8d8a\u570b\u9632\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u9010\u6b65\u5c07\u8cc7\u6e90\u6295\u6ce8\u65bc\u6539\u5584\u6c11\u751f\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u7e2e\u6e1b\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u662f\u6709\u52a9\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u4f86\u570b\u5bb6\u8ca1\u653f\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u53c8\u9762\u81e8\u570b\u9632\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u9f90\u5927\u58d3\u529b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5ddd\u666e\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u570b\u570b\u9632\u652f\u51fa\u4f54GDP\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u61c9\u75312.5%\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f35%\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u898b\uff0c\u5728\u8cc7\u6e90\u6392\u64e0\u6548\u61c9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u51fa\u52e2\u5fc5\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u82e5\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u652f\u51fa\u9996\u7576\u5176\u885d\uff0c\u52e2\u5fc5\u6703\u5c0d\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9020\u6210\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u52a0\u5287\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\">3.\u00a0 \u6b77\u5e74\u5404\u7d1a\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u72c0\u6cc1<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u88684\u70ba\u5404\u7d1a\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u72c0\u6cc1 <a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a>\uff0c\u8a72\u8868\u986f\u793a2000\u5e74\u52302024\u5e74\u5404\u7d1a\u653f\u5e9c\u6b72\u5165\u6b72\u51fa\u9918\u7d40\u70ba\u6b63\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u53ea\u67095\u500b\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u7686\u70ba\u8d64\u5b57\u3002\u53ef\u898b\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u72c0\u6cc1\u6bd4\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u52a0\u7a98\u56f0\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3831\" style=\"width: 722px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3831\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3831\" src=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u88684-\u5404\u7d1a\u653f\u5e9c\u6b72\u5165\u6b72\u51fa\u6de8\u984d\u3001\u9918\u7d40\u53ca\u878d\u8cc7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"712\" height=\"744\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3831\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u88684 \u5404\u7d1a\u653f\u5e9c\u6b72\u5165\u6b72\u51fa\u6de8\u984d\u3001\u9918\u7d40\u53ca\u878d\u8cc7<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8ca1\u653f\u72c0\u6cc1\u7686\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u7686\u9762\u81e8\u56b4\u5cfb\u6311\u6230\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u518d\u6b21\u5370\u8b49\u4e86\u6211\u570b\u8ca1\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u4e8c) \u516c\u5171\u50b5\u52d9<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\">1. \u6b77\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u52d9\u672a\u511f\u9918\u984d<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u8d64\u5b57\u5fc5\u7136\u5c0e\u81f4\u8209\u50b5\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u5fc5\u7136\u4e4b\u7406\u3002\u88685 <a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> \u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6b77\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u672a\u511f\u9918\u984d\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3832\" style=\"width: 469px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3832\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3832\" src=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u88685-\u5404\u7d1a\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u52d9\u672a\u511f\u9918\u984d\uff08\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u975e\u81ea\u511f\u6027\u50b5\u52d9\uff09.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"459\" height=\"466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u88685-\u5404\u7d1a\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u52d9\u672a\u511f\u9918\u984d\uff08\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u975e\u81ea\u511f\u6027\u50b5\u52d9\uff09.png 459w, https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u88685-\u5404\u7d1a\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u52d9\u672a\u511f\u9918\u984d\uff08\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u975e\u81ea\u511f\u6027\u50b5\u52d9\uff09-90x90.png 90w, https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u88685-\u5404\u7d1a\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u52d9\u672a\u511f\u9918\u984d\uff08\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u975e\u81ea\u511f\u6027\u50b5\u52d9\uff09-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 459px) 100vw, 459px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3832\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u88685 \u5404\u7d1a\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u52d9\u672a\u511f\u9918\u984d\uff08\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u975e\u81ea\u511f\u6027\u50b5\u52d9\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u258e \u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e14\u975e\u81ea\u511f\u6027\u7684\u50b5\u52d9<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7d30\u7a76\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u52d9\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5176\u5be6\u76f8\u7576\u7cbe\u660e\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u8209\u50b5\u6642\u6703\u5c07\u50b5\u52d9\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u5927\u985e\uff1a\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8207\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u901a\u5e38\u7a31\u70ba\u77ed\u671f\u50b5\u52d9\uff1b\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5247\u70ba\u9577\u671f\u50b5\u52d9\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u63ed\u9732\u50b5\u52d9\u6578\u64da\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u50c5\u5448\u73fe\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9577\u671f\u50b5\u52d9\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u50b5\u52d9\u56e0\u5c6c\u77ed\u671f\u6027\u8cea\u800c\u672a\u88ab\u63ed\u9732\u3002\u8acb\u7559\u610f\uff0c\u88685\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5be6\u5247\u50c5\u70ba\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9577\u671f\u50b5\u52d9\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u66f4\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u662f\u300c\u975e\u81ea\u511f\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u975e\u81ea\u511f\u6027\u50b5\u52d9\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u50b5\u52d9\u7d44\u7e54\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u511f\u9084\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u3002\u82e5\u50b5\u52d9\u7d44\u7e54\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u5099\u511f\u9084\u50b5\u52d9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u5247\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u88685\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u5c07\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e14\u8a8d\u5b9a\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u511f\u9084\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u624d\u8a08\u5165\u88685\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u624d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u7bc4\u570d\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u50b5\u52d9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u50b5\u52d9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5177\u5099\u81ea\u511f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\uff0c\u7686\u672a\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u88685\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u258e \u81ea\u511f\u6027\u50b5\u52d9<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u81ea\u511f\u6027\u50b5\u52d9\u80cc\u5f8c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u7279\u7a2e\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u6276\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u7279\u7a2e\u57fa\u91d1\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5177\u5099\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57fa\u91d1\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u5099\u81ea\u511f\u50b5\u52d9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u570b\u71df\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u8209\u50b5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4fbf\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u81ea\u511f\u6027\u50b5\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u8acb\u5404\u4f4d\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u96fb\u529b\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31\u53f0\u96fb\uff09\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5099\u81ea\u511f\u80fd\u529b\u5462\uff1f\u53f0\u96fb\u5df2\u6df1\u9677\u8667\u640d\u6ce5\u6dd6\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7686\u9700\u653f\u5e9c\u7de8\u5217\u9810\u7b97\u6339\u6ce8\uff0c\u52d5\u8f12\u6578\u5343\u5104\u3002\u8a66\u554f\uff0c\u53f0\u96fb\u6240\u8209\u501f\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u771f\u80fd\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u81ea\u511f\u6027\u50b5\u52d9\u55ce\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5728\u89e3\u8b80\u6578\u64da\u6642\uff0c\u52d9\u5fc5\u8981\u63a2\u7a76\u6578\u64da\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u82e5\u8981\u52c9\u70ba\u5176\u96e3\u5730\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u8faf\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6216\u8a31\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u8a2d\u7acb\u7279\u7a2e\u57fa\u91d1\u6216\u570b\u71df\u4e8b\u696d\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u672c\u610f\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u671f\u671b\u5176\u5177\u5099\u81ea\u511f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c \u4f46\u4e8b\u8207\u9858\u9055\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u91d1\u6216\u4e8b\u696d\u8fc4\u4eca\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u81ea\u511f\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u727d\u6d89\u8af8\u591a\u8907\u96dc\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53f0\u96fb\u7684\u8667\u640d\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u90e8\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u53f0\u96fb\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u4ea6\u8cac\u7121\u65c1\u8cb8\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u95dc\u6ce8\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5be9\u614e\u8a55\u4f30\u653f\u5e9c\u7576\u524d\u80fd\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9069\u7576\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c \u653f\u5e9c\u5f80\u5f80\u7fd2\u65bc\u6587\u904e\u98fe\u975e\u4e14\u58a8\u5b88\u6210\u898f\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\">2. \u6b77\u5e74\u5404\u7d1a\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u52d9\u672a\u511f\u9918\u984d<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u88686 <a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> \u986f\u793a\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u52d9\u672a\u511f\u9918\u984d\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u91d1\u984d\u4fbf\u4e0d\u518d\u8d05\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3833\" style=\"width: 564px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3833\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3833\" src=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u88686-\u5404\u7d1a\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u52d9\u672a\u511f\u9918\u984d\uff08\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u975e\u81ea\u511f\u6027\u50b5\u52d9\uff09.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"554\" height=\"336\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3833\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u88686 \u5404\u7d1a\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u52d9\u672a\u511f\u9918\u984d\uff08\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u975e\u81ea\u511f\u6027\u50b5\u52d9\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u6b77\u5e74\u793e\u6703\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u72c0\u6cc1<\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u4e00) \u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76ca\u6108\u60e1\u5316<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u88687 <a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a>\uff0f\u57162\u4ee5\u5409\u5c3c\u4fc2\u6578\u986f\u793a\u6211\u570b\u8fd140\u5e74\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u5409\u5c3c\u4fc2\u6578\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u901a\u7528\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5747\u52fb\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fc2\u6578\u503c\u6108\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u6108\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u5409\u5c3c\u4fc2\u6578\u5448\u73fe\u4e0a\u5347\u8da8\u52e2\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u8b66\u793a\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3816\" style=\"width: 777px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3816\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3816\" src=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u88687-\u6211\u570b\u5409\u5c3c\u4fc2\u6578.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"767\" height=\"826\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3816\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u88687 \u6211\u570b\u5409\u5c3c\u4fc2\u6578<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3820\" style=\"width: 1027px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3820\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3820\" src=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u57162.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1017\" height=\"572\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u57162.png 1017w, https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u57162-768x432.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1017px) 100vw, 1017px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3820\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57162<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u7d04\u5f9e1980\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5409\u5c3c\u4fc2\u6578\u66fe\u7565\u5fae\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4f46\u5f9e2000\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5409\u5c3c\u4fc2\u6578\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u8f03\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8e8d\u5347\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u50c5\u7565\u6709\u6539\u5584\u4e14\u5e45\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u662f2015\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u30022000\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u96d6\u6709\u9ad8\u4f4e\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u6574\u9ad4\u8da8\u52e2\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5409\u5c3c\u4fc2\u6578\u4ecd\u5448\u73fe\u4e0a\u5347\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u4ea6\u660e\u986f\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff0c \u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u78ba\u65e5\u76ca\u56b4\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u4e8c) \u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u652f\u6240\u5f97\u518d\u5206\u914d\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8861<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u9020\u6210\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u4ecd\u671f\u5f85\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u626e\u6f14\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u9053\u9632\u7dda\uff0c\u5584\u76e1\u8077\u8cac\u5730\u81f4\u529b\u6539\u5584\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u6b32\u9054\u6210\u6b64\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4fbf\u9700\u5584\u7528\u6536\u5165\u8207\u652f\u51fa\u9019\u5169\u9805\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u904b\u7528\u6536\u652f\u5de5\u5177\u8abf\u6574\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6210\u6548\uff08\u898b\u88688\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a>\u3002\u907a\u61be\u7684\u662f\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u904b\u7528\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6548\u767c\u63ee\u5176\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u518d\u5206\u914d\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u7136\u5931\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3817\" style=\"width: 1279px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3817\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3817\" src=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u88688-\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u5bb6\u5ead\u79fb\u8f49\u6536\u652f\u5c0d\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1269\" height=\"526\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u88688-\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u5bb6\u5ead\u79fb\u8f49\u6536\u652f\u5c0d\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff.png 1269w, https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u88688-\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u5bb6\u5ead\u79fb\u8f49\u6536\u652f\u5c0d\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff-768x318.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1269px) 100vw, 1269px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3817\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u88688 \u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u5bb6\u5ead\u79fb\u8f49\u6536\u652f\u5c0d\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff<\/p><\/div>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\">1.\u00a0 \u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u6539\u5584\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u61c9\u4f3c\u7f85\u8cd3\u6f22\u300c\u52ab\u5bcc\u6fdf\u8ca7\u300d<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u6211\u60f3\u5229\u7528\u88688\u7c21\u8981\u5730\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e00\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u300c\u52ab\u5bcc\u6fdf\u8ca7\u300d\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u6b32\u6539\u5584\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u958b\u6e90\u8207\u7bc0\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5229\u7528\u6536\u652f\u5de5\u5177\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5316\u8eab\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8a73\u7684\u300c\u7f85\u8cd3\u6f22\u300d\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u8cd3\u6f22\u662f\u52ab\u5bcc\u6fdf\u8ca7\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u6216\u6709\u722d\u8b70\uff0c \u4f46\u4ecd\u70ba\u4e16\u4eba\u7a31\u9053\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea6\u61c9\u5982\u7f85\u8cd3\u6f22\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5fb5\u7a05\u6642\u5c0d\u5bcc\u88d5\u968e\u5c64\u591a\u5fb5\u6536\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u652f\u51fa\u6642\u5c0d\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\u591a\u7d66\u4e88\u6551\u6fdf\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u65b9\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u6574\u9ad4\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\">2.\u00a0 \u529f\u6548\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u8abf\u7bc0\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u6210\u6548\u4e0d\u5f70<\/span><\/h4>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u258e \u80af\u5b9a\u653f\u5e9c\u300c\u6fdf\u8ca7\u300d\u529f\u6548\u2014\u2014\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u88688\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e26\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7f85\u8cd3\u6f22\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u53ea\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u7f85\u8cd3\u6f22\u3002\u6211\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u8fd115\u81f320\u5e74\u9593\u5df2\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8abf\u6574\u4e86\u9810\u7b97\u7d50\u69cb\uff08\u8ab2\u7a05\u5236\u5ea6\u8207\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff09\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9810\u7b97\u7d50\u69cb\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u8207\u570b\u9632\u58d3\u529b\u964d\u4f4e\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u9810\u7b97\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u662f\u6703\u76f8\u4e92\u727d\u52d5\u7684\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5169\u5cb8\u95dc\u4fc2\u8da8\u65bc\u548c\u7de9\uff0c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u885d\u7a81\u98a8\u96aa\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6545\u81ea2000\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u570b\u9632\u9810\u7b97\u7de8\u5217\u4fbf\u9010\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u91cb\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u9810\u7b97\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u8f49\u7528\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6551\u6fdf\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6538\u95dc\u6c11\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ca1\u653f\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6709\u984d\u5916\u8ca1\u6e90\u53ef\u4f9b\u8abf\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u300c\u6fdf\u8ca7\u300d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u5c1a\u53ef\u7a31\u8a31\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u258e 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style=\"color: #800000;\">\u258e \u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u652f\u6240\u5f97\u91cd\u5206\u914d\u5931\u8861<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u88688\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6b32\u900f\u904e\u6536\u652f\u8207\u6240\u5f97\u91cd\u5206\u914d\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u60e1\u5316\u554f\u984c\u662f\u529b\u6709\u672a\u902e\u7684\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u96d6\u6709\u300c\u52ab\u5bcc\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6fdf\u8ca7\u300d\u5169\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c1a\u4e14\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u6fdf\u8ca7\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u300c\u52ab\u5bcc\u300d\u65b9\u9762\u537b\u986f\u5f97\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u529b\u4e0d\u5f9e\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6240\u5f97\u91cd\u5206\u914d\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u258e 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#000080;\">\u4e09\u3001\u5f8c\u75ab\u60c5\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u8207\u7a05\u6539\u6311\u6230<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u554f\u984c\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u82e5\u5404\u4f4d\u5df2\u7406\u89e3\u5148\u524d\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u61c9\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u65e5\u95dc\u6ce8\u50b5\u52d9\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u50b5\u52d9\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u5fc5\u6e90\u65bc\u6536\u652f\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u800c\u6536\u652f\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u5247\u6307\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u554f\u984c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u65e5\u95dc\u6ce8\u50b5\u52d9\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u5f9e\u50b5\u52d9\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u5176\u6240\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u6027\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6b32\u88dc\u5145\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u50b5\u52d9\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u4ea6\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u6536\u652f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u50b5\u52d9\u554f\u984c\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u5f15\u5c0e\u5927\u773e\u5171\u540c\u95dc\u6ce8\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u6536\u652f\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u50c5\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u50b5\u52d9\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u66f4\u61c9\u64f4\u5927\u81f3\u653f\u5e9c\u6574\u9ad4\u8ca1\u653f\u6536\u652f\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u6536\u652f\u8abf\u6574\u8457\u624b\u9032\u800c\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u50b5\u52d9\u554f\u984c\u5c07\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57163\u986f\u793a\u6211\u570b\u5728\u5f8c\u75ab\u60c5\u6642\u4ee3\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u517c\u9867\u73fe\u6cc1\u8207\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u70ba\u6211\u570b\u5c0b\u6c42\u66f4\u4f73\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u8207\u5c0d\u7b56\u3002\u6b64\u5716\u5c07\u554f\u984c\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u5927\u9762\u5411\uff1a\u50b3\u7d71\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027\u554f\u984c\uff08\u4ea6\u5373\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\uff09 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#008000;\">1.\u00a0 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style=\"color: #008000;\">2.\u00a0 \u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u4e0b\u4e4b\u8ca1\u653f\u6536\u652f\u8abf\u6574<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9805\u65b0\u8208\u8b70\u984c\u4fbf\u662f\u6538\u95dc\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u6b64\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u4ea6\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u258e 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style=\"color: #008000;\">3.\u00a0 \u5169\u5cb8\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u570b\u9632\u652f\u51fa\u58d3\u529b<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u503c\u5f97\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u8b70\u984c\u662f\u5169\u5cb8\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5148\u524d\u6211\u5df2\u7565\u5fae\u63d0\u5230\u570b\u9632\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5ddd\u666e2.0\u7684\u60c5\u52e2\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u5c07\u6703\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u56db\u3001\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027\u554f\u984c\u7684\u9078\u6848\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\u660e\u500b\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u5fc3\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u4e00) \u8ca1\u653f\u7d00\u5f8b\u4e4b\u7dad\u8b77\u8207\u5f37\u5316<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8ca1\u653f\u7d00\u5f8b\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u904e\u5ea6\u8209\u50b5\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u50b5\u52d9\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u8ca1\u653f\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u9762\u81e8\u8d64\u5b57\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u662f\u56e0\u652f\u51fa\u6d6e\u6feb\u3001\u7bc0\u6d41\u4e0d\u529b\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u5fb5\u7a05\u4e0d\u529b\u3001\u958b\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1f \u70ba\u6b64\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5be6\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u6211\u8a66\u5716\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u9020\u6210\u8ca1\u653f\u7f3a\u53e3\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6210\u56e0\u904e\u65bc\u8907\u96dc\u800c\u7a92\u7919\u96e3\u884c\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u8f49\u5ff5\u6aa2\u8996\u653f\u5e9c\u6536\u5165\u8207\u652f\u51fa\uff08\u4ea6\u5373\u6b72\u5165\u8207\u6b72\u51fa\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a08\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\uff08\u66fe\u5de8\u5a01\u8207\u9ec3\u90c1\u5347\uff0c2016\uff09\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u521d\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u986f\u793a\uff0c1989\u5e74\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5dba\uff0c\u53ef\u5c07\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u51fa\u5340\u5206\u70ba1989\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u82071990 \u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5169\u500b\u6642\u671f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1989\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5448\u73fe\u300c\u6536\u5165\u4e3b\u5c0e\u300d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6536\u5165\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u652f\u51fa\u96a8\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u958b\u6e90\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u652f\u51fa\u4fbf\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u679c\u4ecd\u8207\u958b\u6e90\u524d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u958b\u6e90\u63aa\u65bd\u4e26\u7121\u52a9\u65bc\u6539\u5584\u8ca1\u653f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b64\u968e\u6bb5\u6b32\u6539\u5584\u8ca1\u653f\uff0c\u7bc0\u6d41\u65b9\u70ba\u4e0a\u7b56\u3002<\/li>\n<li>1990\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e15\u8b8a\uff0c\u8f49\u70ba\u300c\u652f\u51fa\u4e3b\u5c0e\u300d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u652f\u51fa\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u96a8\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7bc0\u6d41\u53cd\u5c07\u5c0e\u81f4\u53ef\u7528\u7d93\u8cbb\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u4ea6\u96a8\u4e4b\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u7bc0\u6d41\u63aa\u65bd\u4fbf\u986f\u5f97\u6349\u895f\u898b\u8098\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u82e5\u518d\u62b1\u6301\u7bc0\u6d41\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u6050\u96e3\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u6c7a\u8d64\u5b57\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u958b\u6e90\u624d\u70ba\u7576\u52d9\u4e4b\u6025\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u8b49\uff0c\u81ea1990\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u4ee5\u958b\u6e90\u512a\u5148\u65bc\u7bc0\u6d41\uff08\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u76e4\u5426\u5b9a\u7bc0\u6d41\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff09\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u65b9\u5411\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u8ca1\u653f\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6b64\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\u4ea6\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u300c\u7f85\u8cd3\u6f22\u300d\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u958b\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u5920\u7a4d\u6975\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u5728\u7dad\u8b77\u8ca1\u653f\u7d00\u5f8b\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u5be6\u65bd\u958b\u6e90\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f7f\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u8005\u80fd\u7e73\u7d0d\u66f4\u591a\u7a05\u8ce6\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u8ca1\u653f\u72c0\u6cc1\u5fc5\u80fd\u986f\u8457\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u79df\u7a05\u5236\u5ea6\u4ea6\u5c07\u66f4\u8da8\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u81ea\u5c07\u96a8\u4e4b\u964d\u4f4e\u8da8\u7de9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u4e8c) \u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u64f4\u5927\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u8cac\u4efb<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u4e4b\u9593\u4ea6\u5b58\u5728\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u66fe\u5de8\u5a01\u3001\u694a\u5b9c\u975c\u8207\u694a\u6021\u96ef\uff082021\uff09\u8b49\u660e\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u72c0\u6cc1\u6108\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u4fbf\u96a8\u4e4b\u6108\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u7d9c\u89c0\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u8ca1\u653f\u9577\u671f\u8655\u65bc\u8d64\u5b57\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u660e\u986f\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u76ca\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u6211\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u72c0\u6cc1\u9577\u671f\u8655\u65bc\u4e0d\u4f73\u72c0\u614b\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u4ea6\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7576\u653f\u5e9c\u8ab2\u7a05\uff0f\u79df\u7a05\u6536\u5165\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u7684\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u6703\u96a8\u4e4b\u6108\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u5409\u5c3c\u4fc2\u6578\u6108\u9ad8\uff09\u3002\u9019\u8868\u793a\u6211\u570b\u7684\u8ab2\u7a05\u5236\u5ea6\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u7a05\u8ce6\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u80fd\u843d\u5728\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u570b\u7684\u79df\u7a05\u8ab2\u5fb5\u672a\u80fd\u626e\u6f14\u597d\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8457\u5be6\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u6182\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u6216\u5b78\u8005\u6295\u5165\u7cbe\u529b\u89e3\u6c7a\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u4e94\u3001\u65b0\u589e\u52a0\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u9078\u6848\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u4e00) \u4eba\u53e3\u7d50\u69cb\u8b8a\u5316\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u6536\u652f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\">1.\u00a0 \u5e74\u9f61\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u6b72\u5165\u6b72\u51fa<\/span><\/h4>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u258e \u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u51favs\u653f\u5e9c\u8ab2\u7a05<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u8acb\u5404\u4f4d\u53c3\u95b1\u57164\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u60a8\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u8ca2\u737b\u8005\uff1f\u6291\u6216\u62d6\u7d2f\u8005\uff1f<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3822\" style=\"width: 392px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3822\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3822\" src=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u57164-\u5e74\u9f61\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u6b72\u5165\u6b72\u51fa.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"382\" height=\"471\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3822\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57164 \u5e74\u9f61\u7d50\u69cb\u8207\u6b72\u5165\u6b72\u51fa<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u57164\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u5716\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u653f\u5e9c\u82b1\u8cbb\u5728\u60a8\u6211\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u91d1\u984d\u3002\u6a6b\u8ef8\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\uff0c\u5f9e0\u6b72\u81f3100\u6b72\u3002\u5f9e\u5716\u4e2d\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea0\u6b72\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u652f\u51fa\u91d1\u984d\u9010\u6f38\u4e0a\u5347\u81f320\u6b72\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u6559\u80b2\u652f\u51fa\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u958b\u59cb\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u4e00\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u5167\u7dad\u6301\u5e73\u7a69\uff0c60\u6b72\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u652f\u51fa\u91d1\u984d\u518d\u5ea6\u9a5f\u5347\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u9577\u7167\u91ab\u7642\u652f\u51fa\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57164\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0b\u5716\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u8ab2\u7a05\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u60a8\u6211\u7e73\u7d0d\u7d66\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7a05\u91d1\u3002\u572820\u6b72\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u6211\u7686\u7121\u9700\u7e73\u7a05\u7d66\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c20\u6b72\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u6211\u6210\u70ba\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u6536\u5165\u4e26\u7e73\u7a05\u7d66\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8ab2\u7a05\u91d1\u984d\u96a8\u4e4b\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5927\u7d0460\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u66f2\u7dda\u53c8\u958b\u59cb\u9010\u6f38\u4e0b\u6ed1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u60a8\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u4ecb\u65bc20\u81f360\u6b72\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u8acb\u5c07\u57164\u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u5716\u5782\u76f4\u5c0d\u7167\uff0c\u5283\u4e00\u689d\u5782\u76f4\u7dda\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5e74\u9f61\u5340\u9593\uff0c\u60a8\u7e73\u7d0d\u7d66\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7a05\u91d1\u9ad8\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u7d66\u4e88\u60a8\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u60a8\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u6240\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u70ba60\u6b72\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u5340\u9593\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u767c\u73fe\u653f\u5e9c\u7d66\u4e88\u60a8\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u60a8\u7e73\u7d0d\u7d66\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7a05\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u610f\u630720\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6e1b\u5c11\uff1b\u9ad8\u9f61\u5316\u5247\u610f\u630760\u6b72\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u53e3\u7d50\u69cb\u671d\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u8207\u9ad8\u9f61\u5316\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u610f\u8b02\u5f9e\u653f\u5e9c\u7372\u53d6\u8cc7\u6e90\u8005\uff08\u4ea6\u5373\u4f54\u653f\u5e9c\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9ad8\u9f61\u5316\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u96b1\u6182\u5728\u65bc\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u9762\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u258e \u5e74\u9f61\u7d50\u69cb\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u6536\u652f\u5f71\u97ff\u2014net taxpayer vs net benefit receiver<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u6b64\u6982\u5ff5\u70ba\u5e74\u9f61\u7d50\u69cb\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u6536\u652f\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\uff08life cycle\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u968e\u6bb5\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a05\u6536\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u798f\u5229\u672c\u70ba\u7368\u7acb\u770b\u5f85\u7684\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u8ca1\u653f\u8b70\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9808\u5c07\u5169\u8005\u5408\u4f75\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u8ca1\u653f\u5b78\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u505a\u300c\u6de8\u7d0d\u7a05\u8005\u300d\u7684\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u662fnet taxpayer\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u500b\u4eba\u7e73\u7d0d\u7d66\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7a05\u91d1\u5927\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u7d66\u4e88\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f61\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u626e\u6f14\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u662fnet taxpayer\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u8f49\u8b8a\u70banet benefit receiver\uff08\u6de8\u798f\u5229\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5999\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u6b64\u4eba\u5f9e\u653f\u5e9c\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u8d85\u904e\u500b\u4eba\u7e73\u7d0d\u7d66\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7a05\u91d1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u6700\u64d4\u6182\u7684\u662f\u5e74\u9f61\u7d50\u69cb\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c11\u5b50\u5316\u8207\u9ad8\u9f61\u5316\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u5be6\u5247\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6574\u9ad4\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u5f9e\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u89c0\u4e4b\uff0cnet taxpayer\u8207net benefit receiver 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style=\"color: #008000;\">2.\u00a0 \u4eba\u53e3\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u5f71\u97ff\u8207\u653f\u7b56\u610f\u6db5\u2014\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u6b72\u5165 \u8207\u6b72\u51fa\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u8b66\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u64da\u4f86\u4f50\u8b49\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c0\u9ede\uff08\u898b\u57165\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3823\" style=\"width: 479px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3823\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3823\" src=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u57165.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"469\" height=\"281\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3823\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57165<\/p><\/div>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u258e 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#0000ff;\">(\u4e8c) \u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u4e0b\u4e4b\u8ca1\u653f\u6536\u652f\u8abf\u6574<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7576\u524d\u4e9f\u9700\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u78b3\u5b9a\u50f9\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\">1.\u00a0 \u78b3\u5b9a\u50f9\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u5efa\u7acb<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u6240\u8b02\u78b3\u5b9a\u50f9\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u5c07\u4f01\u696d\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u6392\u653e\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u50f9\u683c\u6a5f\u5236\u4e88\u4ee5\u8a02\u50f9\uff0c\u4f7f\u672a\u4f86\u4efb\u4f55\u6392\u653e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8005\u7686\u9808\u627f\u64d4\u6392\u653e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6210\u672c\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u53cd\u6620\u78b3\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u9593\u901a\u884c\u5169\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u6a5f\u5236\uff1a\u78b3\u6b0a\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u78b3\u7a05\u6216\u78b3\u8cbb\u7684\u8ab2\u5fb5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u53f0\u7063\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u671d\u5411\u5efa\u7acb\u78b3\u5b9a\u50f9\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u9081\u9032\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u5247\u65e9\u5df2\u5be6\u65bd\u591a\u5e74\uff08\u898b\u57166\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3824\" style=\"width: 562px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3824\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3824\" src=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u57166-\u78b3\u5b9a\u50f9\u6a5f\u5236.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"552\" height=\"121\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3824\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57166 \u78b3\u5b9a\u50f9\u6a5f\u5236<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u6211\u570b\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u65bc\u9ad8\u96c4\u8a2d\u7acb\u78b3\u6b0a\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u5c1a\u5f85\u5b8c\u5099\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a5f\u5236\u662f\u78b3\u7a05\u6216\u78b3\u8cbb\u7684\u8ab2\u5fb5\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u64da\u6089\u74b0\u5883\u90e8\u65b9\u624d\u65bc2024\u5e749\u6708\u521d\u6b65\u901a\u904e\u78b3\u8cbb\u5fb5\u6536\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u64ec\u8a02\u6bcf\u5678\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5fb5\u6536\u7d04300\u5143\u78b3\u8cbb\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5169\u7a2e\u6a5f\u5236\u7686\u662f\u5728\u89e3\u6c7a\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u52e2\u5fc5\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u5230\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\">2.\u00a0 \u78b3\u5b9a\u50f9\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5c07\u5c0e\u81f4\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u52a0\u5287<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u78b3\u6b0a\u4ea4\u6613\u8207\u78b3\u8cbb\u5fb5\u6536\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u52e2\u5fc5\u7522\u751f\u6210\u672c\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u9023\u5e36\u5f71\u97ff\u7269\u50f9\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u901a\u81a8\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7269\u50f9\u4e0a\u6f32\u3001\u901a\u81a8\u58d3\u529b\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9810\u671f\u53d7\u5bb3\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c0d\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u52e2\u5fc5\u9020\u6210\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff08\u898b\u57167\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u5c0d\u6b64\u9810\u5148\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3825\" style=\"width: 564px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3825\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3825\" src=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u57167-\u78b3\u5b9a\u50f9\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u6548\u679c.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"554\" height=\"310\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3825\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57167 \u78b3\u5b9a\u50f9\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u6548\u679c<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u4e09) \u5169\u5cb8\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u570b\u9632\u652f\u51fa\u58d3\u529b<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\">1. \u570b\u9632\u7d93\u8cbb\u589e\u52a0\u5c07\u9020\u6210\u653f\u5e9c\u9810\u7b97\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u6392\u64e0\u6548\u679c<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u8acb\u8a18\u4f4f\uff0c\u570b\u9632\u7d93\u8cbb\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u52e2\u5fc5\u6703\u6392\u64e0\u653f\u5e9c\u9810\u7b97\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6392\u64e0\u6548\u679c\uff08crowding out effect\uff09\u3002\u5404\u570b\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u570b\u9632\u652f\u51fa\u591a\u5be1\u6642\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u5f15\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u505aguns and butter curve\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u69cd\u679d\u8207\u5976\u6cb9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u69cd\u679d\u8c61\u5fb5\u570b\u9632\uff0c \u5976\u6cb9\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u3002\u5404\u570b\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u570b\u9632\u7d93\u8cbb\u652f\u51fa\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u5426\u6070\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u4ee5\u5169\u8005\u9593\u7684\u6392\u64e0\u6548\u679c\u591a\u5be1\u4f5c\u70ba\u5224\u65b7\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u53d7\u5230\u904e\u591a\u6392\u64e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88689\u70ba\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u9805\u6b72\u51fa\u5360\u7e3d\u6b72\u51fa\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b <a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a>\uff0c\u8a72\u8868\u986f\u793a\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u570b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u4f4d\u5c45\u653f\u5e9c\u6b72\u51fa\u4e4b\u51a0\uff0c\u570b\u9632\u652f\u51fa\u5df2\u9000\u5c45\u7b2c\u56db\u4f4d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7576\u524d\u5c40\u52e2\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5ddd\u666e2.0\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u7684\u570b\u9632\u652f\u51fa\u6050\u6015\u53c8\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u6211\u570b\u57f7\u653f\u5718\u968a\u5c0d\u9019\u80a1\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u62b5\u64cb\u529b\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u73fe\u6cc1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u570b\u9632\u652f\u51fa\u986f\u7136\u5df2\u5448\u73fe\u4e0a\u5347\u614b\u52e2\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u671f\uff0c\u570b\u9632\u652f\u51fa\u5c31\u5df2\u5448\u73fe\u9010\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3818\" style=\"width: 923px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3818\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3818\" src=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u88689-\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6b72\u51fa\uff0d\u6309\u653f\u4e8b\u5225\u5206\uff08\u7e3d\u6c7a\u7b97\uff09\u7d50\u69cb\u6bd4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"913\" height=\"906\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u88689-\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6b72\u51fa\uff0d\u6309\u653f\u4e8b\u5225\u5206\uff08\u7e3d\u6c7a\u7b97\uff09\u7d50\u69cb\u6bd4.png 913w, https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u88689-\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6b72\u51fa\uff0d\u6309\u653f\u4e8b\u5225\u5206\uff08\u7e3d\u6c7a\u7b97\uff09\u7d50\u69cb\u6bd4-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u88689-\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6b72\u51fa\uff0d\u6309\u653f\u4e8b\u5225\u5206\uff08\u7e3d\u6c7a\u7b97\uff09\u7d50\u69cb\u6bd4-768x762.png 768w, https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u88689-\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6b72\u51fa\uff0d\u6309\u653f\u4e8b\u5225\u5206\uff08\u7e3d\u6c7a\u7b97\uff09\u7d50\u69cb\u6bd4-90x90.png 90w, https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u88689-\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6b72\u51fa\uff0d\u6309\u653f\u4e8b\u5225\u5206\uff08\u7e3d\u6c7a\u7b97\uff09\u7d50\u69cb\u6bd4-75x75.png 75w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 913px) 100vw, 913px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3818\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u88689 \u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6b72\u51fa\uff0d\u6309\u653f\u4e8b\u5225\u5206\uff08\u7e3d\u6c7a\u7b97\uff09\u7d50\u69cb\u6bd4<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u6216\u8a31\u5404\u4f4d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u570b\u9632\u652f\u51fa\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u770b\u4f3c\u9084\u597d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u8b80\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u6642\u8acb\u9298\u8a18\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u9810\u7b97\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a\u7e3d\u9810\u7b97\u8207\u7279\u5225\u9810\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u6709\u8207\u570b\u9632\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u9805\u76ee\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8ecd\u8cfc\uff09\uff0c\u7686\u7de8\u5217\u5728\u7279\u5225\u9810\u7b97\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u53ea\u89c0\u5bdf\u7e3d\u9810\u7b97\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u96e3\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u570b\u9632\u652f\u51fa\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u570b\u9632\u652f\u51fa\u4f54\u7e3d\u6b72\u51fa\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u770b\u4f3c\u4ecd\u5728\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u5c07\u7279\u5225\u9810\u7b97\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u91cf\u4fbf\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u570b\u9632\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u589e\u9577\u5e45\u5ea6\u5176\u5be6\u76f8\u7576\u9a5a\u4eba\u3002\u8a55\u4f30\u570b\u9632\u652f\u51fa\u898f\u6a21\u6642\uff0c\u8acb\u52d9\u5fc5\u5c07\u7e3d\u9810\u7b97\u8207\u7279\u5225\u9810\u7b97\u5408\u4f75\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u6700\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u6578\u64da\u53ca\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\">2. \u7279\u5225\u9810\u7b97\u8ca1\u6e90\u591a\u4ef0\u8cf4\u8209\u50b5\u652f\u61c9<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u7279\u5225\u9810\u7b97\u7684\u8ca1\u6e90\u5b8c\u5168\u4ef0\u8cf4\u8209\u50b5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u570b\u9632\u652f\u51fa\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4fbf\u610f\u5473\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u52d9\u4e5f\u5c07\u96a8\u4e4b\u6500\u5347\u3002\u9019\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u8ac7\u8a71\u7684\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff1a\u50b5\u52d9\u554f\u984c\u3002\u570b\u9632\u652f\u51fa\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u52d9\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7d42\u5c07\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u6536\u652f\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u52a0\u5287\u653f\u5e9c\u50b5\u52d9\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u6211\u5f9e\u8f03\u9577\u9060\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6240\u5217\u8209\u51fa\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u524d\u5169\u9805\u662f\u820a\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u671f\u76fc\u80fd\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u5584\u7684\u9577\u671f\u6311\u6230\uff1b\u5f8c\u4e09\u9805\u662f\u65b0\u8208\u95dc\u9375\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5373\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u671f\u76fc\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u59a5\u5584\u5730\u61c9\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u7d50\u8a9e<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">(\u4e00) \u8ca8\u5e63\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u5f35\u9762\u7d17\uff1f\uff08Is money a veil ?\uff09<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5e74\u8f15\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u8207\u5e74\u9577\u4e00\u8f29\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u9053\u96e3\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u4ee3\u6e9d\u3002\u6211\u6307\u7684\u4ee3\u6e9d\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6240\u8ac7\u8ad6\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u9694\u95a1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u7576\u4eca\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u83ab\u904e\u65bcvirtual\uff08\u865b\u64ec\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u865b\u5e7b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u5728reality\uff08\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u5404\u4f4d\u56de\u9867\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u8e0f\u5be6\u3001\u52d9\u5be6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6df1\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6d3b\u5728\u771f\u5207\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u89aa\u624b\u89f8\u6478\u3001\u89aa\u773c\u770b\u898b\u3001\u89aa\u8eab\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u65b7\u3001\u77e5\u9053\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u53cd\u89c0\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c31\u6c89\u6d78\u5728virtual\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6c89\u8ff7\u65bc\u96fb\u73a9\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e9\u5df2\u5fd8\u537b\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6d3b\u5728\u865b\u5e7b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>virtual\u8207reality\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u95dc\u9375\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\uff0c\u865b\u64ec\u79d1\u6280\u662f\u6703\u5e36\u52d5\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u53ca\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u5728virtual\u8207reality\u4e4b\u9593\u6c42\u53d6\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u662f\u5e74\u8f15\u4e16\u4ee3\u5fc5\u9808\u5be9\u614e\u601d\u8003\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u5e74\u8f15\u4e16\u4ee3\u82e5\u7121\u6cd5\u62ff\u634f\u5f97\u7576\uff0c\u7d42\u65e5\u6c89\u6eba\u65bc\u865b\u64ec\u5be6\u5883\uff0c\u8aa4\u5c07\u865b\u5e7b\u8996\u70ba\u771f\u5be6\uff0c\u5f8c\u679c\u5c07\u4e0d\u582a\u8a2d\u60f3\u3002\u865b\u64ec\u5be6\u5883\u6240\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u7d42\u7a76\u662f\u865b\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8a98\u60d1\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6c89\u8ff7\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u6703\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u865b\u64ec\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5982\u540c\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u865b\u5047\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u771f\u771f\u5047\u5047\u3001\u5047\u5047\u771f\u771f\u3001\u771f\u4ea6\u662f\u5047\u3001\u5047\u4ea6\u662f\u771f\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u662f\u6211\u5011\u672a\u4f86\u5fc5\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u7e3d\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u5178\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5049\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u6b67\u7570\u8207\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6d3e\u8207\u65b0\u8208\u51f1\u56e0\u65af\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6d3e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ad6\u6230\uff1a\u8ca8\u5e63\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u5c64\u9762\u7d17\uff08veil\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u8ca8\u5e63\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5c64\u9762\u7d17\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8ca8\u5e63\u662f\u865b\u5e7b\u7684\uff08virtual\uff09\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u9019\u5c64\u9762\u7d17\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u6216\u8a31\u7f8e\u597d\u4e14\u5922\u5e7b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u537b\u662f\u865b\u7684\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u865b\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0d\u61c9\u8207\u5be6\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u61c9\u4e8c\u5143\u5316\u5283\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u50be\u5411\u5c07\u865b\u8207\u5be6\uff08\u540d\u76ee\u8207\u5be6\u8cea\uff09\u5206\u958b\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u89c0\u5bdf\u6574\u9ad4\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u8cea\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u771f\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u7570\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u865b\u8207\u5be6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u5df2\u65e5\u8da8\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u865b\u64ec\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5be6\u9ad4\uff1b\u5be6\u9ad4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u4e0d\u6703\u5e72\u9810\u865b\u64ec\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u4eca\u793e\u6703\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65e5\u76ca\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0e\u81f4\u6574\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u66f4\u8da8\u96e3\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7d93\u6fdf\u73fe\u8c61\u5f80\u5f80\u5148\u5728\u865b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u919e\u91c0\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u8d85\u524d\u6d88\u8cbb\u3001\u8cc7\u7522\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u8d64\u5b57\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7686\u8207\u865b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u812b\u4e0d\u4e86\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5404\u4f4d\u82e5\u56de\u9867\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u6050\u614c\u6216\u662f2008\u5e74\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u562f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8fd1\u671f\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e82\u8c61\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u767c\u89ba\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u865b\u64ec\u4e16\u754c\u8207\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7e54\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u65e5\u76ca\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u50b5\u52d9\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u7d93\u6fdf\u5d29\u6f70\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u975e\u9059\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u3002\uff08\u898b\u57168\uff09<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3826\" style=\"width: 1040px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3826\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3826\" src=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u57168-\u8ca8\u5e63\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u5f35\u9762\u7d17\uff1f.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1030\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u57168-\u8ca8\u5e63\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u5f35\u9762\u7d17\uff1f.png 1030w, https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u57168-\u8ca8\u5e63\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u5f35\u9762\u7d17\uff1f-768x320.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3826\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57168 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