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\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5305\u542b\u502b\u7406\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u55ce\uff1f\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u55ce\uff1f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u502b\u7406\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u5c0d\u932f\u548c\u597d\u58de\u55ce\uff1f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5206\u8fa8\u5c0d\u932f\u548c\u597d\u58de\u55ce\uff1f\u5b83\u6703\u907f\u60e1\u5f9e\u5584\u55ce\uff1f\u7576\u5b83\u9762\u5c0d\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c \u5b83\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u9078\u64c7\uff1f\u5b83\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u5f9e\u54ea\u88e1\u4f86\u7684\uff1f\u662f\u5f9e\u5b83\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u4f86\u7684\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u6839\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u898b\u4f86\u7684\uff1f\u5b83\u6703\u8003\u616e\u9078\u64c7\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u898b\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u591a\u504f\u91cd\u65bc\u5b83\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u548c\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9084\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5c11\u6578\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u98a8\u96aa<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6211\u628a\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u8868\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6458\u8981\u7ffb\u8b6f\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u53c3\u8003\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u62cb\u78da\u5f15\u7389\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u4f86\u9762\u5c0d\u8fce\u63a5\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6ec5\u7d55\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u8072\u660e [1]<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n

2023\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u6578\u767e\u540d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5c08\u5bb6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u7c21\u77ed\u8072\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728AI\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6ec5\u7d55\u98a8\u96aa\u65b9\u9762\u63a1\u53d6\u7de9\u89e3\u63aa\u65bd\u61c9\u8a72\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u6703\u898f\u6a21\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u548c\u6838\u6230\u722d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u98a8\u96aa\u6982\u8ff0 [2]<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n

\u57f7\u884c\u6458\u8981<\/em><\/h4>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff08AI\uff09\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86AI\u5c08\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u9818\u8896\u5c0d\u5148\u9032AI\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u64d4\u6182\u3002\u8207\u6240\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u6280\u8853\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u6975\u5927\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\u8655\u7406AI\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u98a8\u96aa\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u5176\u6f5b\u529b\u4f86\u4fc3\u9032\u793e\u6703\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u6027AI\u98a8\u96aa\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u751f\u6216\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u5c0d\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u6b64\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91dd\u5c0d\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u53d7\u773e\u6216\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d [3]<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u707d\u96e3\u6027AI\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u5927\u985e\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u60e1\u610f\u4f7f\u7528<\/h5>\n

\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u610f\u5229\u7528\u5f37\u5927\u7684AI\u9020\u6210\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u98a8\u96aa\u5305\u62ec\u5229\u7528AI\u5e6b\u52a9\u4eba\u985e\u5275\u9020\u81f4\u547d\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1b\u6545\u610f\u50b3\u64ad\u7121\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684AI\u4ee3\u7406\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7528AI\u80fd\u529b\u9032\u884c\u5ba3\u50b3\u3001\u5be9\u67e5\u548c\u76e3\u63a7\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\u6539\u5584\u751f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5c0d\u6700\u5371\u96aa\u7684AI\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9020\u8a2a\uff0c\u4e26\u8b93AI\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5c0d\u5176AI\u7cfb\u7d71\u9020\u6210\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u8ca0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

2. AI\u7af6\u8cfd<\/h5>\n

\u7af6\u722d\u53ef\u80fd\u8feb\u4f7f\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u52a0\u5febAI\u7684\u958b\u767c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e26\u5c07\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u4ea4\u7d66AI\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u8ecd\u968a\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u958b\u767c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u5229\u7528AI\u9032\u884c\u7db2\u7d61\u6230\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u4fc3\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u4e8b\u6545\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u4ecb\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\u5931\u63a7\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u4e5f\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u9f13\u52f5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u4eba\u529b\u52de\u52d5\u4e26\u5c07\u5229\u6f64\u7f6e\u65bc\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5931\u696d\u548c\u5c0dAI\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9084\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u9577\u671f\u4f86\u770b\u9032\u5316\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020AI\u3002AI\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u800cAI\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u6700\u7d42\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u4eba\u985e\u88ab\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6e1b\u5c11AI\u7af6\u8cfd\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5efa\u8b70\u5be6\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u898f\u3001\u570b\u969b\u5354\u8abf\u548c\u5c0d\u65bc\u901a\u7528\u7684AI\u9032\u884c\u7ba1\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7d44\u7e54\u98a8\u96aa<\/h5>\n

\u7d44\u7e54\u4e8b\u6545\u5df2\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u5207\u723e\u8afe\u8c9d\u5229\uff08Chernobyl\uff09\u3001\u4e09\u54e9\u5cf6 \u548c\u6311\u6230\u8005\u865f\u592a\u7a7a\u68ad\u707d\u96e3\u5728\u5167\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5148\u9032AI\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u906d\u53d7\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u5805\u5f37\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u5316\u3002AI\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u610f\u5916\u5730\u6d29\u9732\u7d66\u516c\u773e\u6216\u88ab\u60e1\u610f\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u76dc\u7aca\u3002\u7d44\u7e54\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u672a\u80fd\u6295\u8cc7\u65bc\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8AI\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u904e\u65bc\u901a\u7528AI\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u58d3\u5236\u5167\u90e8\u5c0dAI\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u64d4\u6182\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6e1b\u5c11\u9019\u4e9b\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u6587\u5316\u548c\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5167\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u5be9\u8a08\uff0c\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u9632\u7bc4\u98a8\u96aa\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u5148\u9032\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5931\u63a7AI<\/h5>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u4e14\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u64d4\u6182\u662f\uff0c\u96a8\u8457AI\u8b8a\u5f97\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u5c0d\u5176\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002AI\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u70ba\u4ee3\u7406\u904a\u6232\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c07\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u6975\u7aef\u512a\u5316\u3002\u7576AI\u9069\u61c9\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6642\uff0c \u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u76ee\u6a19\u6f02\u79fb\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u548c\u5931\u53bb\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u985e\u4f3c\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cAI\u8b8a\u5f97\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b0a\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u4e0a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9084\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86AI\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u9032\u884c\u6b3a\u9a19\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u770b\u4f3c\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u6bd4\u524d\u4e09\u500b\u98a8\u96aa\u4f86\u6e90\u66f4\u52a0\u6280\u8853\u6027\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u9032\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5982\u4f55\u78ba\u4fddAI\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u554f\u7b54<\/em><\/h4>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u597d\u8655\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u5176\u98a8\u96aa\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u7d50\u8a9e<\/h2>\n

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\u8d85\u7d1a\u667a\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u65e6\u958b\u767c\u51fa\u8d85\u51fa\u4eba\u985e\u667a\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u7684AI\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u8d85\u7d1a\u667a\u80fd\uff08\u8d85\u7d1a\u667a\u80fd\u6307\u7684\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u8d85\u904e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u7121\u6cd5\u9810\u6e2c\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5931\u696d\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a<\/strong>AI\u548c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5931\u696d\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4f4e\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9818\u57df\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5287\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7a69\u5b9a\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6b66\u5668\u5316\u548c\u6230\u722d\u98a8\u96aa\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6feb\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5176\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u958b\u767c\u6bba\u50b7\u6027\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u5f0f\u6b66\u5668\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5287\u570b\u969b\u885d\u7a81\u548c\u6230\u722d\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u504f\u898b\u548c\u6b67\u8996\uff1a<\/strong>AI\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u6578\u64da\u504f\u898b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u6027\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5287\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u5c11\u6578\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7522\u751f\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6280\u8853\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u61c9\u8a72\u4ee5\u8b39\u614e\u548c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u61c9\u5c0d\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Statement_on_AI_risk_of_extinction retrieved 5\/7\/2024<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.safe.ai\/ai-risk<\/a> \u00a0\u00a0retrieved 5\/7\/2024.\u3008An Overview of Catastrophic AI Risks\u3009Authors\uff1aDan Hendrycks, Mantas Mazeika , Thomas Woodside.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> This paper is for a wide audience, unlike most of our writing, which is for empirical AI researchers. We use imagery, stories, and a simplified style to discuss the risks that advanced AIs could pose, because we think this is an important topic for everyone.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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