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\uff08\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8a1823\uff1a10\u201311\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4f11\u8015\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u98df\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u9019\u671f\u9593\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u7530\u9593\u6536\u53d6\u81ea\u751f\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u3002\u9019\u8a08\u756b\u8207\u6bcf3\u5e741\u6b21\u7684\u4ec0\u4e00\u8a08\u756b\u5be6\u8cea\u662f\u4e92\u70ba\u547c\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u795e\u900f\u904e\u9019\u500b\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5728\u6559\u5c0e\u7942\u767e\u59d3\u5e7e\u500b\u529f\u8ab2\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u9760\u795e\u800c\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u5fc5\u64d4\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u5403\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u795e\u6703\u6eff\u8db3\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u571f\u5730\u548c\u5730\u7684\u51fa\u7522\u539f\u672c\u5c6c\u65bc\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u767e\u59d3\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6b0a\u5229\u8996\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u5730\u88e1\u7684\u51fa\u7522\u70ba\u5df1\u6709\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7559\u7d66\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u4eab\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u91ce\u7378\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f86\u5403\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7942\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u525d\u524a\u540c\u4f34\u3002\u5c0d\u50d5\u4eba\u548c\u96c7\u5de5\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6975\u5927\u7684\u300c\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u300d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7942\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u525d\u524a\u571f\u5730\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6c11\u65cf\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u4f86\u4f5c\u795e\u6240\u9020\u842c\u7269\u7684\u7ba1\u5bb6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u8c41\u514d\u4e00\u5207\u50b5\u52d9\uff08\u7533\u547d\u8a1815\u7ae0\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6bcf\u9022\u4e03\u5e74\u672b\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u65bd\u884c\u8c41\u514d\u3002\u8c41\u514d\u7684\u5b9a\u4f8b\u4e43\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff1a\u51e1\u50b5\u4e3b\u8981\u628a\u6240\u501f\u7d66\u9130\u820d\u7684\u8c41\u514d\u4e86\uff1b\u4e0d\u53ef\u5411\u9130\u820d\u548c\u5f1f\u5144\u8ffd\u8a0e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u7684\u8c41\u514d\u5e74\u5df2\u7d93\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff08\u7533\u547d\u8a1815\uff1a1\u20132\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u5236\u6bcf7\u5e74\u555f\u52d51\u6b21\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u4e86\u76c8\u9918\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4e5f\u9632\u6b62\u4eba\u5011\u9677\u5165\u6975\u5927\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u3002\u5c0d\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u50b5\u4e3b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u9053\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7576\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f37\u786c\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u820a\u7d04\u5b78\u8005E. W. Heaton\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u300e\u826f\u597d\u7d93\u6fdf\u300f\u800c\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u300e\u826f\u597d\u793e\u7fa4\u300f\u800c\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u300d\u539f\u5247\u662f\u50b5\u52d9\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u500b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u56e0\u8457\u50b5\u52d9\u800c\u9577\u4e45\u53d7\u62d6\u7d2f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u624d\u662f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u85c9\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u795e\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5411\u6211\u5011\u8868\u660e\u7942\u770b\u91cd\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002\u540c\u6642\u7942\u4e5f\u770b\u91cd\u4eba\u5011\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u8d85\u904e\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u689d\u6587\u7684\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7942\u8b66\u544a\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u5fc3\u61f7\u60e1\u5ff5\u800c\u9055\u80cc\u4e86\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fcd\u8457\u5fc3\u3001\u63dd\u8457\u624b\u4e0d\u5e6b\u88dc\u4f60\u7aae\u4e4f\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u3002\u7e3d\u8981\u5411\u4ed6\u9b06\u958b\u624b\uff0c\u7167\u4ed6\u6240\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u501f\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c\u88dc\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fc3\u88e1\u8d77\u60e1\u5ff5\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u7b2c\u4e03\u5e74\u7684\u8c41\u514d\u5e74\u5feb\u5230\u4e86\u300f\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u60e1\u773c\u770b\u4f60\u7aae\u4e4f\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4ed6\u56e0\u4f60\u6c42\u544a\u8036\u548c\u83ef\uff0c\u7f6a\u4fbf\u6b78\u65bc\u4f60\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2808\" src=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/CH2_\u5716\u88681.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1039\" height=\"619\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/CH2_\u5716\u88681.jpg 1039w, https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/CH2_\u5716\u88681-768x458.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1039px) 100vw, 1039px\" 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