\u5eb7\u4f86\u660c<\/p>\n
\u9a5a\u559c\u7684\u770b\u5230\u856d\u5bb6\u8208\u5f1f\u5144\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5beb\u51fa\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u81bd\u6709\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8b9a\u8cde\u4ed6\u7684\u7528\u529f\u53ca\u52c7\u6c23\uff0c\u4e5f\u795d\u4ed6\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4ed5\u9014\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u6069\u5178\u4e2d\u8499\u4fdd\u5b88\u3002<\/p>\n
\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u662f\u500b\u8001\u554f\u984c\u3002\u897f\u5143\u524d\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u3001\u4e8c\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\uff0c\u5c01\u5efa\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u590f\u5546\u5468\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u914d\u571f\u5730(Land Tenure)\u624d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f3\u5f15\u8d77\u6c11\u6028\u3002\u6211\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u53ea\u9650\u65bc\u8aaa\u660e\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u7684\u571f\u5730\u795e\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n
\u571f\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u500b\u5730\u7403\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u5947\u5999\u7684\u5275\u9020\u3002\u571f\u5730\u7522\u751f\u4e26\u4f9b\u7d66\u4e86\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u547d(\u5275\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff0c\u8a69\u4e00\u25cb\u56db\u7bc7)\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u300c\u6709\u9748\u7684\u6d3b\u4eba\u300d\u4f86\u81ea\u571f\u5730\u4e5f\u6b78\u56de\u571f\u5730(\u5275\u4e0919)\u3002\u7f8e\u9e97\u8c50\u5bcc\u5927\u5730\u7684\u529f\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u7d66\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f(\u8cfd\u56db\u5341\u4e9418)\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u7ba1\u7406\u5730\u4e0a\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6d3b\u7269\uff0c\u300c\u53eb\u4ed6\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u591a\u591a\u6ecb\u751f\u300d\u3002\u4eba\u9806\u547d\u4f7f\u795e\u559c\u6085\uff0c\u795e\u5c31\u300c\u4e0d\u518d\u56e0\u4eba\u5492\u8a5b\u5730\u300d(\u5275\u516b17\uff0c21)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u795e\u8207\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u5b6b\u7acb\u7d04\uff0c\u628a\u6d41\u5976\u8207\u871c\u7684\u8fe6\u5357\u5730\u8cdc\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u5b88\u7d04\u5b88\u6cd5\u3002\u571f\u5730\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0(\u5275\u9020\u4e3b\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b)\u8036\u548c\u83ef\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u8fe6\u5357\u5730\u7684Tenure(\u4fdd\u6709\u6b0a)\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u56e0\u70ba\u795e\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u611b\u5916(\u7533\u4e036~8)\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u8fe6\u5357\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u76e1\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u8cac\uff0c\u53cd\u5230\u56e0\u4e0d\u7fa9\u7684\u60e1\u884c(\u6240\u591a\u746a\u662f\u5148\u4f8b)\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8ffd\u8a0e\u90a3\u5730\u7684\u7f6a\u5b7d\uff0c\u90a3\u5730\u4e5f\u5410\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u300d(\u5229\u5341\u516b25)\u3002\u5982\u540c\u4f0a\u7538\u5712\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6096\u9006\u7684\u59cb\u7956\uff0c\u8fe6\u5357\u5730(\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u571f\u5730)\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4e0d\u7fa9\u4e4b\u8f29\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u60dc\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u4e5f\u672a\u76e1\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u8cac\u3002\u571f\u5730\u4e4b\u4e3b\u65e2\u662f\u795e\uff0c\u7d93\u7ba1\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u7121\u6b0a\u6c38\u8ce3\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6c11\u7528\u571f\u5730\u8cb7\u8ce3\u4f86\u6582\u8ca1\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\uff1a\u798d\u54c9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee5\u623f\u63a5\u623f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5730\u9023\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e0d\u7559\u9918\u5730\uff0c\u53ea\u9867\u81ea\u5df1\u7368\u5c45\u5883\u5167\u300d\u3002(\u8cfd\u4e948)<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u5011\u8e10\u8e0f\u8ca7\u6c11…\u4f60\u5011\u7528\u947f\u904e\u7684\u77f3\u982d\u5efa\u9020\u623f\u5c4b(\u6469\u4e9411)\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8caa\u5716\u7530\u5730\u5c31\u4f54\u64da\uff0c\u8caa\u5716\u623f\u5c4b\u4fbf\u596a\u53d6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6b3a\u58d3\u4eba\uff0c\u9738\u4f54\u623f\u5c4b\u548c\u7522\u696d\u3002(\u5f4c\u4e8c2)<\/p>\n
\u7576\u7d93\u6fdf\u4ea4\u6613\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u571f\u5730\u6642\uff0c\u653f\u6559\u4fbf\u52fe\u7d50\uff0c\u7528\u683d\u8d13\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bb3\u547d\u596a\u5730\u300d\u3002(\u738b\u4e0a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0)<\/p>\n
\u795e\u672c\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u571f\u5730\u548c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u79a7\u5e74\u548c\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u8981\u6b78\u9084\u7576\u521d\u795e\u5206\u914d\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u652f\u6d3e\u5b97\u65cf\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u548c\u4eca\u65e5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6709\u66b4\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u898b\u5229\u5fd8\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\u795e\u7684\u79a7\u5e74\u5236\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u884c\u8fe6\u5357\u85c9\u571f\u5730\u767c\u8ca1\u7684\u5df4\u529b\u5b97\u6559(\u898b\u4f55\u897f\u963f\u4e8c\u3001\u56db\u3001\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u53ca\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u3001\u4e94\u3001\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0)\u3002\u5b78\u8005Mendenhall(The Hebrew Conquest of Palestinu\uff0c66-87)\u53caGottwald(The Tribes of Yahweh\uff0c210~220)\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u8981\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6d88\u6ec5\u8fe6\u5357\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ca7\u5bcc\u61f8\u6b8a\uff0c\u968e\u7d1a\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u5728\u904d\u5730\u7d66\u4e00\u5207\u5c45\u6c11\u81ea\u7531…\u5728\u90a3\u5730\u4e0a\u5b89\u7136\u5c45\u4f4f\u300d\u7684\u6a02\u571f(\u5229\u4e8c\u5341\u4e9410\uff0c19)\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f9e\u795e\uff0c\u6548\u6cd5\u8fe6\u5357\u4eba\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u73b7\u6c61\u90a3\u5730\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u4f60\u5011\u5410\u51fa\uff0c\u50cf\u5410\u51fa\u5728\u4f60\u5011\u4ee5\u5148\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u4e00\u6a23\u300d(\u5229\u5341\u516b28)\u3002\u300c\u4f60\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u6709\u8072\u97f3\u5f9e\u5730\u88cf\u5411\u6211\u54c0\u544a\uff0c\u5730\u958b\u4e86\u53e3\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f60\u624b\u88cf\u63a5\u53d7\u4f60\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u8840\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4f60\u5fc5\u5f9e\u9019\u5730\u53d7\u5492\u8a5b\uff0c\u4f60\u8015\u5730\uff0c\u5730\u4e0d\u518d\u7d66\u4f60\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u6d41\u96e2\u98c4\u76ea\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u300d(\u5275\u56db11\uff0c12)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u7684\u906d\u9047\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u662f\u795e\u7684\u8cdc\u798f\uff0c\u6d41\u6d6a\u8005\u7684\u5b89\u606f(\u8a69\u4e5d\u4e9411)\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5f15\u8a98\u3002\u4eba\u5f97\u571f\u5730(\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u6069\u5178)\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u5403\u5f97\u98fd\u8db3\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u7f8e\u597d\u623f\u5c4b\u5c45\u4f4f\u300d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u300c\u5fc3\u9ad8\u6c23\u50b2\uff0c\u5fd8\u8a18\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u4f60\u7684\u795e\u300d(\u7533\u516b12\uff0c13)\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u7121\u5bb6\u53ef\u6b78\uff0c\u300c\u6d41\u96e2\u98c4\u76ea\u300d\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u5211\u7f70\u662f\u5492\u8a5b(\u4e0d\u8ad6\u8a72\u96b1\uff1b\u5728\u66e0\u91ce\u98c4\u76ea\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\uff1b\u6216\u4ea1\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u4e0b\u842c\u570b\u4e2d\u88ab\u62cb\u53bb\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba)\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u7d93\u9a57\u795e\u540c\u5728\u7684\u6700\u5927\u795d\u798f\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u6709\u5730\u7121\u5730\uff0c\u4eba\u90fd\u61c9\u4ee5\u7121\u6bbc\u8778\u725b\u81ea\u5c45\uff1a\u300c\u5730\u662f\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5728\u6211\u9762\u524d\u662f\u5ba2\u65c5\u662f\u5bc4\u5c45\u7684\u300d(\u5229\u5eff\u4e9423)\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5730\u4e3b(\u795e)\u524d\u4f5c\u5ba2\uff0c\u627f\u7942\u6b3e\u5f85\uff0c\u6709\u5403\u6709\u559d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u8207\u6709\u5730\u4e00\u6a23\u597d\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u597d\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c31\u50cf\u5c08\u5fc3\u670d\u4e8b\u795e\u7684\u5229\u672a\u4eba\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5730\u990a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u70ba\u69ae\uff0c\u4e0d\u616e\u8863\u98df\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5fc5\u70ba\u7ba1\u7406\u8863\u98df\u64cd\u5fc3(\u66f8\u5341\u4e0933)\u3002(\u53c3Von Rad\uff0cHexateuch\uff0c94-102\uff1bBrueggemann\uff0cThe land)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u7d04\u7dad\u6301\u820a\u7d04\u5c0d\u516c\u7fa9\u6190\u61ab\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u628a\u571f\u5730\u7684\u795d\u798f\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u8f49\u5230\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u300d\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u4e0d\u5728\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u8036\u7a4c\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u4e0a(W. D. Davis\uff0cThe Gospel and the Land\uff0c115\uff0c178\uff0c179)\u3002\u8cdc\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6cc9\u4e0d\u5728\u96c5\u5404\u4e95(\u7d04\u56db12-14)\uff1b\u6cbb\u75c5\u7684\u6c34\u4e0d\u5728\u7562\u58eb\u5927(\u7d04\u4e941.9)\uff1b\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u66e0\u91ce\u7684\u55ce\u54ea(\u7d04\u516d35)\uff1b\u656c\u62dc\u795e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u5728\u5c71\u4e0a\u6216\u5e0c\u5f8b\u7684\u6bbf(\u7d04\u4e8c19\uff1b\u56db21)\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u8c50\u76db\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5f62\u9ad4\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88cf\u300d(\u897f\u4e8c9)\uff1b\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88cf\u540c\u6b78\u65bc\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5728\u4ed6\u88cf\u9762\u5f97\u4e86\u57fa\u696d\u300d(\u5f17\u4e0010\uff0c11)\u300c\u795e\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u90fd\u662f\u662f\u7684\u300d(\u6797\u5f8c\u4e0020)\u3002<\/p>\n
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