{"id":2541,"date":"2023-09-19T09:00:28","date_gmt":"2023-09-19T01:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/?p=2541"},"modified":"2023-09-07T15:55:23","modified_gmt":"2023-09-07T07:55:23","slug":"%e6%b4%bb%e5%87%ba%e4%bf%a1%e4%bb%b0%e7%9a%84%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%ef%bc%8f%e8%95%ad%e5%ae%b6%e8%88%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84\/%e8%95%ad%e5%ae%b6%e8%88%88%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84\/%e6%b4%bb%e5%87%ba%e4%bf%a1%e4%bb%b0%e7%9a%84%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb%ef%bc%8f%e8%95%ad%e5%ae%b6%e8%88%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d3b\u51fa\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\uff0f\u856d\u5bb6\u8208"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6d3b\u51fa\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b<\/h2>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u6559\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5728\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6d3b\u51fa\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u4fe1\u5f92\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u699c\u6a23\uff0c\u8332\u5217\u8209\u6578\u4f4d\u4ee5\u4f9b\u4eff\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u5f92\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u8b8a\u8ce3\u7530\u5730\u4e8b\u5949\u4e3b<\/h3>\n

\u8056\u7d93\u8a18\u8f09\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u9996\u5148\u8b8a\u8ce3\u4ed6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8ddf\u5f9e\u8036\u7a4c\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f7f\u5f92\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4fdd\u7f85\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5ba3\u6559\u4e4b\u65c5\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u8b8a\u8ce3\u6240\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e26\u9760\u505a\u5de5\u4f86\u4f9b\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5176\u4f7f\u5f92\u7684\u4e8b\u5949\u3002(\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f89\uff1a6)<\/p>\n

\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u885b\u65af\u7406\u904b\u7528\u91d1\u9322\u7684\u898b\u8b49<\/h3>\n

\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u885b\u65af\u7406(Samuel Wesley)\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u8056\u516c\u6703\u7267\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u56e0\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u932f\u800c\u63ee\u970d\u7121\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u56e0\u795e\u7684\u8cac\u5099\u800c\u75db\u5207\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u91d1\u9322\u7684\u904b\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5fc3\u30021931\u5e74\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u885b\u65af\u7684\u6536\u5165\u662f30\u82f1\u78c5\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u652f\u51fa28\u82f1\u78c5\uff0c\u9042\u6350\u51fa2\u82f1\u938a\u4f5c\u5949\u737b\u53ca\u65bd\u6368\u4e4b\u7528\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u885b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u5165\u606f\u500d\u589e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u630128\u82f1\u938a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u652f\u51fa\u984d\uff0c\u800c\u6350\u51fa32\u82f1\u938a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u885b\u65af\u7406\u7684\u5165\u606f\u589e\u81f390\u82f1\u938a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u630128\u82f1\u938a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u652f\u51fa\u984d\uff0c\u800c\u6350\u51fa62\u82f1\u938a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u885b\u65af\u7406\u4e0d\u50c5\u8a8d\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u55ae\u8981\u5341\u4e00\u5949\u737b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u61c9\u5c07\u591a\u9918\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u4f5c\u70ba\u6350\u8f38\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u6d3b\u51fa\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u70ba\u4fe1\u5f92\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u904b\u7528\u91d1\u9322\u53ca\u8655\u7406\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e0a\uff0c\u61c9\u6709\u76e1\u6240\u80fd\u8cfa\u9322\u3001\u76e1\u6240\u80fd\u5132\u84c4\u53ca\u76e1\u6240\u80fd\u6350\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6551\u4e16\u8ecd\u8ecd\u5b98\u7684\u7c21\u6a38\u751f\u6d3b\u898b\u8b49<\/h3>\n

\u6551\u4e16\u8ecd(Salvation Army)\u4fc2\u7531\u535c\u5a01\u5ec9(William Booth)\u6210\u7acb\u65bc1878\u5e74\u3002\u4fc2\u5faa\u7406\u6703\u5206\u652f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\uff0c\u6301\u5b88\u885b\u65af\u7406\u539f\u672c\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u8056\u6f54\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u628a\u8056\u6f54\u7b49\u540c\u5167\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u770b\u91cd\u793e\u6703\u798f\u97f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6551\u4e16\u8ecd\u4e0d\u50c5\u8a8d\u70ba\u7c21\u6a38\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u52a9\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4e14\u66f4\u80fd\u4ee5\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u5fc3\u53bb\u9ad4\u5bdf\u795e\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u3002\u66f4\u70ba\u5f97\u5230\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u50b3\u63da\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u7518\u5fc3\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8ca7\u7aae\u7dda\u4e0b\u3002\u7531\u662f\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u6551\u4e16\u8ecd\u7684\u8ecd\u5b98\u9577\u5e74\u53ea\u7a7f\u5169\u5957\u5236\u670d\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u97f3\u97ff\u7d44\u5408\u3001\u96fb\u8996\u7b49\u5a1b\u6a02\u8a2d\u5099\u3002\u8981\u807d\u97f3\u6a02\u5247\u662f\u5230\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u5229\u7528\u516c\u5171\u7684\u97f3\u97ff\u8a2d\u5099\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6234\u5fb7\u751f\u4ef0\u671b\u795e\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5dee\u6703<\/h3>\n

\u6234\u5fb7\u751f(James H. Taylor\uff0c1832-1905)\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u65bc1965\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u5730\u6703\u3002\u6234\u5fb7\u751f\u65bc1857\u5e74\u8fad\u53bb\u798f\u6f22\u6703\u7684\u5dee\u6d3e\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u7acb\u50b3\u9053\u4eba\uff0c\u6191\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4ef0\u671b\u795e\uff0c\u6c7a\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5411\u4eba\u6c42\u7d93\u6fdf\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e0d\u52df\u6b3e\u3001\u4e0d\u6350\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6155\u52d2\u6191\u4fe1\u5fc3\u958b\u8fa6\u4e94\u6240\u5b64\u5152\u9662<\/h3>\n

\u6155\u52d2(George Muller\uff0c1805-1898)\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4ef0\u671b\u795e\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u5b64\u5152\u7684\u7236\u300d(\u8a69\u7bc7\u516d\u5341\u516b\uff1a5)\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u85aa\u3001\u4e0d\u52df\u6b3e\u3001<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8209\u50b5\uff0c\u7d42\u80fd\u7a7a\u624b\u958b\u8fa6\u4e94\u6240\u5b64\u5152\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7bfe\u8996\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u65af<\/h3>\n

\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u65af(Francis of Assisi\uff0c1182-1226)\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u65b9\u6fdf\u6703(Franciscan Order)\u7684\u5275\u7acb\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u751f\u7bfe\u8996\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u91d1\u8207\u9280\u53ea\u6703\u4ee4\u4eba\u62dc\u5047\u795e\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u5d07\u62dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u85d0\u8996\u8ca1\u5bcc<\/h3>\n

\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u65af\u601d\u60f3\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9818\u609f\u7269\u8cea\u7e41\u83ef\u7684\u7121\u5e38\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u624d\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\uff0c\u6545\u544a\u5225\u7e41\u83ef\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8d70\u5165\u7c21\u6a38\u537b\u662f\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u4e16\u754c\uff1a<\/p>\n

(\u4e00)\u8a8d\u70ba\u91d1\u9322\u662f\u5206\u88c2\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u7965\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5143\u51f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56b4\u7981\u4ed6\u7684\u8ddf\u96a8\u8005\u64c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u8a8d\u70ba\u91d1\u9322\u628a\u4eba\u7269\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u4e00\u64c1\u6709\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u70ba\u64c1\u6709\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4eba\u662f\u6309\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61(Image of God)\u5275\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u5206\u968e\u7d1a\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5167\u5728\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u5c0a\u56b4\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e09)\u8a8d\u70ba\u5341\u5b57\u8ecd\u4e4b\u722d\u5168\u7136\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u80fd\u64fa\u812b\u4f54\u6709\u617e\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\uff0c\u6545\u7576\u4e3b\u6559\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u65af\u958b\u62d3\u65b9\u6fdf\u6703\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u514d\u81f3\u884c\u4e5e\u5ea6\u65e5\u6642\uff0c\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u65af\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6b66\u5668\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u5b83\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6258\u7f3d\u8cd9\u6fdf\u8ca7\u7aae<\/h3>\n

\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u65af\u8a8d\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8981\u8ddf\u96a8\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u8173\u8e64\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u83ef\u8863\u7f8e\u98df\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\uff0c\u6545\u8981\u7c21\u6a38\u5ea6\u65e5\uff0c\u4e26\u76e1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8cd9\u6fdf\u7aae\u4eba\uff1a<\/p>\n

(\u4e00)\u8036\u7a4c\u8981\u9580\u5f92\u7167\u9867\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u65af\u5c31\u89aa\u543b\u60a3\u5927\u75f2\u760b\u4e14\u81c9\u90e8\u6f70\u721b\u6d41\u6fc3\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u8036\u7a4c\u6559\u5c0e\u9580\u5f92\u628a\u8863\u670d\u9001\u7d66\u8863\u4e0d\u853d\u9ad4\u7684\u7aae\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u65af\u5c31\u5e38\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u50c5\u6709\u7684\u8863\u7269\u90fd\u812b\u4e0b\u4f86\u7d66\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5bd2\u98a8\u4e2d\u986b\u6296\u8457\u8d70\u56de\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e09)\u56b4\u5b88\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u5429\u5490\uff0c\u884c\u8def\u4e0d\u5e36\u9322\u56ca\u3002\u6a02\u65bc\u63a5\u53d7\u65bd\u8d08\uff0c\u4f46\u50c5\u53d6\u7528\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e4b\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u96a8\u624b\u5206\u8d08\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u4f86\u4fee\u7e55\u7834\u843d\u6559\u5802\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u63a5\u5f85\uff0c\u5c31\u5230\u7530\u91ce\u5e6b\u5fd9\u8fb2\u4e8b\uff0c\u8cfa\u53d6\u5169\u9910\u4e00\u5bbf\u3002<\/p>\n

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