{"id":2507,"date":"2023-08-24T09:00:27","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T01:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/?p=2507"},"modified":"2023-08-23T15:31:03","modified_gmt":"2023-08-23T07:31:03","slug":"%e5%a4%a9%e4%b8%bb%e6%95%99%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e5%80%ab%e7%90%86%ef%bc%8f%e8%95%ad%e5%ae%b6%e8%88%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84\/%e8%95%ad%e5%ae%b6%e8%88%88%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84\/%e5%a4%a9%e4%b8%bb%e6%95%99%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e5%80%ab%e7%90%86%ef%bc%8f%e8%95%ad%e5%ae%b6%e8%88%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\uff0f\u856d\u5bb6\u8208"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u793e\u6703\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u4efd\u3002\u8a8d\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u5de5\u4eba\u53ca\u968e\u7d1a\u8ca7\u56f0\u5316\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u975e\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u514b\u670d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b78\u548e\u500b\u4eba\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u901a\u904e\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8cac\u4efb\u624d\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793e\u6703\u901a\u8aed\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u4e3b\u5f35<\/h3>\n

\u6839\u64da\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u6709\u95dc\u5584\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d93\u6fdf\u6027\u3001\u793e\u6703\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u793e\u6703\u4ec1\u611b\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6b77\u6b21\u6240\u9812\u5e03\u7684\u793e\u6703\u901a\u8aed\u7686\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u53ca\u79e9\u5e8f\u63d0\u51fa\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n

(<\/strong>\u4e00)<\/strong>\u793e\u6703\u901a\u8aed\u300a\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u300b(Rerum Novarum<\/strong>\uff0c1891)<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u8ad6\u8ff0\u52de\u8cc7\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u8207\u6b0a\u5229\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u89e3\u6c7a\u52de\u5de5\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u904e\u9ad8\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u5bb6\u5ead\u9700\u8981\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u5de5\u8cc7\uff0c\u79ae\u62dc\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f11\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u516c\u5e73\u64c1\u6709\u8cc7\u91d1\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u516c\u5e73\u904b\u7528\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u5bcc\u4eba\u53ca\u50f1\u4e3b\u70ba\u4e86\u5229\u76ca\u525d\u524a\u52de\u5de5\u3001\u58d3\u8feb\u7aae\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u5de5\u4eba\u6709\u7d50\u793e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d44\u7e54\u516c\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u80af\u5b9a\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u5236\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u5927\u773e\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u79c1\u4eba\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u9650\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a2d\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5bcc\u4eba\u5c07\u5176\u8ca1\u7522\u5206\u7d66\u7aae\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u6559\u6703\u61c9\u8ca0\u8d77\u52de\u8cc7\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u516c\u9053\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u7aae\u4eba\u8207\u5bcc\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

(<\/strong>\u4e8c)<\/strong>\u793e\u6703\u901a\u8aed\u300a\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u300b(Quadragesimo Anno<\/strong>\uff0c1931)<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u8ad6\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u4f9d\u6559\u6703\u539f\u5247\u91cd\u5efa\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u57fa\u65bc\u79c1\u4eba\u8ca1\u7522\u4e43\u4fc2\u795e\u8cdc\u4e88\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u53ca\u4f86\u81ea\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\uff0c\u6545\u5f37\u8abf\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u60df\u8981\u6c42\u5efa\u7acb\u8ca1\u7522\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u8ca1\u7522\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u798f\u5229\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u5c07\u7af6\u722d\u7f6e\u65bc\u516c\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7d0d\u5165\u80fd\u9ad4\u73fe\u793e\u6703\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u4e0d\u80fd\u7247\u9762\u5730\u5229\u7528\u50f1\u50ad\u52de\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8003\u616e\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5c0a\u56b4\u548c\u516c\u5171\u798f\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u52de\u8cc7\u96d9\u65b9\u5c0d\u65bc\u751f\u7522\u7684\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u61c9\u672c\u6301\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u539f\u5247\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u8b74\u8cac\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u96c6\u4e2d\u548c\u6feb\u7528\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8981\u4ee5\u611b\u8207\u516c\u7fa9\u6295\u8eab\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

(<\/strong>\u4e09)<\/strong>\u793e\u6703\u901a\u8aed\u300a\u6148\u6bcd\u8207\u5c0e\u5e2b\u300b(Mater et Magistra<\/strong>\uff0c1961)<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8fd1\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u5c0d\u65bc\u5357\u5317\u554f\u984c\u5f37\u8abf\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e2d\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u52d5\u6027\u512a\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u5bcc\u570b\u61c9\u63f4\u52a9\u8ca7\u7aae\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u61c9\u907f\u514d\u65b0\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u95dc\u5fc3\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5404\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u9593\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8fb2\u696d\u5730\u5340\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u5ea6\u61c9\u56de\u6b78\u9053\u5fb7\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6b63\u8ecc\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5c0d\u6297\u58df\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u78ba\u5b9a\u53d7\u50f1\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u5229\u6f64\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u50f1\u54e1\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b0a\u548c\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u5206\u6563\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u570b\u5bb6\u61c9\u6309\u516c\u9053\u6539\u5584\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u61c9\u8ca0\u8d77\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

(<\/strong>\u56db)<\/strong>\u7267\u8077\u61b2\u7ae0\u300a\u5e78\u798f\u8207\u5e0c\u671b\u300b(Gaudium et spes<\/strong>\uff0c1965)<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8ad6\u8ff0\u6559\u6703\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7267\u8077\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u8a8d\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u751f\u7522\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u76c8\u5229\u8207\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u6574\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6545\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e2d\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u6027\u53ca\u4eba\u683c\u5c0a\u56b4\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u70ba\u8cc7\u91d1\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u6216\u5718\u9ad4\u6240\u58df\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u4eba\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u512a\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u8981\u8003\u616e\u6574\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u80af\u5b9a\u8ca1\u5bcc\u516c\u7528\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u653f\u5e9c\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u8ca1\u7269\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c1a\u672a\u958b\u767c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5fc3\u53ca\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u52c9\u52f5\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8981\u56b4\u8b39\u5730\u4ee5\u516c\u7fa9\u548c\u611b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u5176\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

(<\/strong>\u4e94)<\/strong>\u793e\u6703\u901a\u8aed\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u767c\u5c55\u300b(Populorum Progressio<\/strong>\uff0c1967)<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4fc3\u9032\u4eba\u985e\u767c\u5c55\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u63d0\u9192\u64cd\u7e31\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u6b0a\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u61c9\u8ca0\u8d77\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u63f4\u52a9\u8ca7\u7aae\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u793e\u6703\u516c\u7fa9\u4f86\u6539\u5584\u8cbf\u6613\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u7e31\u4f7f\u70ba\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u5fb5\u6536\u79c1\u4eba\u8ca1\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u70ba\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u800c\u963b\u7919\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

(<\/strong>\u516d)<\/strong>\u516c\u51fd\u300a\u516b\u5341\u9031\u5e74\u300b(OctogesimaAdveniens<\/strong>\uff0c1971)<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u63a1\u53d6\u570b\u969b\u6027\u7522\u54c1\u4ea4\u63db\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u4ea4\u6613\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5229\u6f64\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u570b\u969b\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u63d0\u9192\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8981\u5167\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8a8d\u6e05\u81ea\u5df1\u8a72\u5c0d\u4e0d\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u8ca0\u8d77\u90e8\u5206\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

(<\/strong>\u4e03)<\/strong>\u793e\u6703\u901a\u8aed\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u7fa9\u300b(Justice in the World<\/strong>\uff0c1971)<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u4eba\u6c11\u53c3\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u53ca\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5f62\u6210\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u64cd\u7e31\u58df\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u652f\u6301\u9650\u6b66\uff0c\u62b5\u5236\u6b66\u5668\u8cb7\u8ce3\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u6539\u5584\u96e2\u8fb2\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u793e\u6703\u908a\u7de3\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7a98\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

(<\/strong>\u516b)<\/strong>\u52f8\u8aed\u300a\u5728\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u300b(Evangelii Nuntiandi<\/strong>\uff0c1975)<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u6559\u6703\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u5ba3\u8b1b\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u50b3\u64ad\u80fd\u9069\u61c9\u5404\u8a72\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229\u53ca\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u8996\u6559\u6703\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6027\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e14\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u6559\u5c0e\u5316\u70ba\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u53c3\u8207\u53ca\u737b\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

(<\/strong>\u4e5d)<\/strong>\u793e\u6703\u901a\u8aed\u300a\u4eba\u985e\u6551\u4e3b\u300b(Redemptor Hominis<\/strong>\uff0c1979)<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4eba\u985e\u6551\u4e3b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u767c\u5c55\u6280\u8853\u61c9\u79c9\u6301\u4eba\u91cd\u65bc\u7269\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u9ad8\u65bc\u7269\u8cea\u7b49\u502b\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u5c07\u6b32\u6295\u5165\u6b66\u5668\u88fd\u9020\u53ca\u5099\u6230\u88dd\u5099\u7b49\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u91d1\u8f49\u5230\u751f\u7522\u7ce7\u98df\u53ca\u7dad\u8b77\u751f\u547d\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

(<\/strong>\u5341)<\/strong>\u793e\u6703\u901a\u8aed\u300a\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b(Laborem Exercens<\/strong>\uff0c1981)<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u5f37\u8abf\u4eba\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u53ca\u5275\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u5fc5\u9808\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u91cd\u65bc\u7269\u3001\u52de\u5de5\u512a\u65bc\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u57fa\u65bc\u7269\u8cc7\u5171\u7528\u53ca\u751f\u5b58\u6b0a\u7684\u539f\u5247\u70ba\u5931\u696d\u8005\u8b00\u798f\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u5de5\u4eba\u61c9\u6709\u50f9\u683c\u8f03\u4f4e\u6216\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u5de5\u4eba\u6709\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54\u5de5\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

(<\/strong>\u5341\u4e00)<\/strong>\u793e\u6703\u901a\u8aed\u300a\u95dc\u61f7\u793e\u6703\u4e8b\u52d9\u300b(Sollicitudo Rei Socialis<\/strong>\uff0c1987)<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8ad6\u8ff0\u793e\u6703\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u570b\u969b\u9593\u4e4b\u7d93\u6fdf\u958b\u767c\u61c9\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5f37\u570b\u525d\u524a\u5f31\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u4fc3\u9032\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u6559\u6703\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u8b8a\u8ce3\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u79ae\u5100\u7528\u54c1\u53ca\u88dd\u98fe\u4f86\u70ba\u8ca7\u7aae\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u98f2\u98df\u3001\u8863\u670d\u53ca\u623f\u5c4b\u7b49\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

(<\/strong>\u5341\u4e8c)<\/strong>\u793e\u6703\u901a\u8aed\u300a\u767e\u5e74\u300b(Centesimus Annus<\/strong>\uff0c1991)<\/strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u80af\u5b9a\u81ea\u7531\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u5e02\u5834\u5354\u8abf\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5fc5\u9808\u628a\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u767c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7d0d\u5165\u793e\u6703\u548c\u751f\u614b\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u80af\u5b9a\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u5229(\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5408\u7406\u5de5\u6642\u53ca\u5de5\u9918\u3001\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u8cc7\u3001\u5152\u7ae5\u53ca\u5a66\u5973\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a2e\u985e\u53ca\u6642\u6578\u4e0a\u61c9\u7576\u5f97\u5230\u512a\u5f85)\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u8a8d\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\u3002\u627f\u8a8d\u5de5\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u53c3\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u8a8d\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8a13\u5c0e\u662f\u6e1b\u5c11\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u7d93\u6fdf\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u8ae7\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u790e<\/h3>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u820a\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u66f8\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u790e\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8af8\u7aef\uff1a<\/p>\n

(\u4e00)\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u539f\u5247\u662f\u4f7f\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u76f8\u50cf\uff0c\u5373\u5177\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u611b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u611b\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u63a1\u884c\u7d93\u6fdf\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u4eba\u985e\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u60df\u6709\u901a\u904e\u611b\u548c\u88ab\u611b\u5efa\u7acb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c07\u795e\u7684\u611b\u5f15\u5165\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8cab\u5fb9\u795e\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u548c\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5f9e\u4e8b\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e09)\u672c\u6301\u656c\u754f\u751f\u547d\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u683c\u5c0a\u56b4\u53ca\u53c3\u8207\u5275\u9020\u7b49\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5e73\u7b49\u5c0d\u5f85\u4eba\u3001\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u53ca\u5927\u5730\u74b0\u5883\uff1b\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u7522\u6280\u8853\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d88\u8cbb\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u964d\u4f4e\u52de\u52d5\u75db\u82e6\uff1b\u53c3\u8207\u5275\u9020\u4f7f\u4eba\u8eab\u5fc3\u9748\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u793e\u5340\u5c45\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u9069\u5408\u751f\u7406\u9031\u671f\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6280\u8853\u548c\u52de\u52d5\u689d\u4ef6(\u5305\u62ec\u52de\u52d5\u6642\u9593\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883)\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u56db)\u5728\u793e\u6703\u502b\u7406\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u9818\u57df\u5167\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u53d7\u8a17\u4ed8\u5c0d\u4e00\u5207\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u6e96\u5247\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u4e8b\u7269(\u5305\u62ec\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u79e9\u5e8f)\u9032\u884c\u88c1\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e94)\u6559\u6703\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u4ee5\u53ca\u53c3\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9014\u5f91\u5c31\u662f\u5021\u5c0e\u793e\u6703\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247<\/h3>\n

\u6839\u64da\u5fb7\u570b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e2d\u6797(Otto Schilling\uff0c1874-<\/p>\n

1956)\u5c0d\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8af8\u7aef\uff1a<\/p>\n

(\u4e00)\u4e3b\u5f35\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u65e2\u53cd\u5c0d\u6f2b\u7121\u9650\u5236\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u653e\u4efb\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u5c0d\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u552f\u7269\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ca\u6b98\u9177\u7121\u60c5\u7684\u6975\u6b0a\u7ba1\u5236\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u611b\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u7af6\u722d\u53ca\u5176\u4f9b\u6c42\u539f\u5247\u4f5c\u5fc5\u8981\u548c\u9069\u7576\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6062\u5fa9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u6d88\u5f2d\u56e0\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u516c\u7fa9\u6240\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u968e\u7d1a\u9b25\u722d\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e09)\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u89c0\u53cd\u61c9\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0a\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u5236\u3002\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u8a8d\u540c\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u660e\u78ba\u793e\u6703\u7fa9\u52d9\u300d\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u56db)\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u5145\u5206\u9ad4\u73fe\u5f9e\u793e\u6703\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u4ee5\u6eff\u8db3\u5f31\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u8981\u70ba\u6700\u512a\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u6c7a\u7b56\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53c3\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u6539\u9769\u3002\u6545\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u5fc3\u570b\u969b\u5357\u5317\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u5dee\u8ddd\u3001\u5a66\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u7834\u58de\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/h3>\n

(\u4e00)\u5e2d\u6797\u8457\uff0c\u9867\u660e\u4ec1\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u300b\uff0c\u6f22\u8a9e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c1999<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u55ac\u6cbb.\u6069\u5fb7\u52d2\u7b49\u7de8\uff0c\u738b\u6dfc\u6d0b\u4e3b\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u5927\u8fad\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2001<\/p>\n

(\u4e09) Herve Carrier\uff0cS.J.\u8457\uff0c\u674e\u71d5\u9d6c\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u91cd\u8b80\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u793e\u6703\u8a13\u5c0e\u300b\uff0c\u5149\u555f\u793e\uff0c1992<\/p>\n

(\u56db)\u9ec3\u4fca\u5091\uff0c\u300a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u793e\u6703\u601d\u60f3\u300b\uff0c\u8f14\u4ec1\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989<\/p>\n

(\u4e94)\u767d\u6b63\u9f8d\uff0c\u300a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u793e\u6703\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u63a2\u8a0e\u300b\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e2d\u570b\u4e3b\u6559\u5718\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1993<\/p>\n

(\u516d)\u8b1d\u83ef\u751f\u64b0\uff0c\u300a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8a13\u5c0e\u300b\uff0c\u5b89\u9053\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u793e\uff0c1991<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406 \u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u793e\u6703\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u4efd\u3002\u8a8d\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u5de5\u4eba\u53ca\u968e\u7d1a\u8ca7\u56f0\u5316\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u975e\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u514b\u670d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b78\u548e\u500b\u4eba\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u901a\u904e\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8cac\u4efb\u624d\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u3002 \u793e\u6703\u901a\u8aed\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u4e3b\u5f35 \u6839\u64da\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u6709\u95dc\u5584\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d93\u6fdf\u6027\u3001\u793e\u6703\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u793e\u6703\u4ec1\u611b\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u539f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[45,43,38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-45","category-43","category-38"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2507"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2508,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2507\/revisions\/2508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}