{"id":2498,"date":"2023-08-28T09:00:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-28T01:00:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/?p=2498"},"modified":"2023-08-23T15:25:48","modified_gmt":"2023-08-23T07:25:48","slug":"%e6%99%ae%e4%b8%96%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e5%80%ab%e7%90%86%ef%bc%8f%e8%95%ad%e5%ae%b6%e8%88%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84\/%e8%95%ad%e5%ae%b6%e8%88%88%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84\/%e6%99%ae%e4%b8%96%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e5%80%ab%e7%90%86%ef%bc%8f%e8%95%ad%e5%ae%b6%e8%88%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u666e\u4e16\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\uff0f\u856d\u5bb6\u8208"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u666e\u4e16\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u6240\u8b02\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\uff0c\u4fc2\u6307\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u61c9\u9867\u53ca\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6587\u5316\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u60df\u96a8\u8457\u4e16\u754c\u91d1\u878d\u9ad4\u7cfb\u8207\u8cc7\u91d1\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u806f\u7d50\u3001\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u767c\u9054\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u689d\u4ef6\u5feb\u901f\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\u6240\u727d\u6d89\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8cc7\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u53ca\u8cc7\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u767c\u5c55\u7d93\u6fdf\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5065\u5168\u5408\u7406\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u6cd5\u898f\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u7dad\u8b77\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u666e\u4e16\u7d93\u6fdf\u554f\u984c<\/h3>\n

(\u4e00)\u6709\u5343\u767e\u842c\u800c\u4e14\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u6b63\u906d\u53d7\u5931\u696d\u3001\u8ca7\u7aae\u3001\u9951\u9913\u548c\u5bb6\u7834\u4eba\u4ea1\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7684\u4eba\u7531\u65bc\u5de5\u8cc7\u4f4e\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u525d\u524a\uff0c\u88ab\u9a45\u8d95\u5230\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5e95\u5c64\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u7121\u7aae\u76e1\u7684\u9951\u9913\u3001\u6b20\u7f3a\u548c\u5331\u4e4f\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u6b63\u906d\u5230\u7121\u60c5\u7684\u6467\u6bc0\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e09)\u7aae\u4eba\u8207\u5bcc\u4eba\u7684\u9d3b\u6e9d\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u7121\u7bc0\u5236\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u638f\u7a7a\u548c\u6467\u6bc0\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fa\u6709\u502b\u7406\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u56db)\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u6ecb\u751f\u7121\u63f4\u548c\u7d55\u671b\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u7121\u52a9\u8005\u4ee5\u7aca\u76dc\u6c42\u751f\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u5c0d\u5bcc\u6709\u8005\u7522\u751f\u5ac9\u5992\u3001\u61a4\u6012\u548c\u4ec7\u6068\u53ca\u53cd\u53db\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u5b9a\u6642\u7684\u70b8\u5f48\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e94)\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u6587\u5316\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u7121\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u8caa\u5a6a\uff0c\u6b63\u4ee5\u7121\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u63a0\u596a\u548c\u652b\u53d6\uff0c\u8086\u8650\u8457\u793e\u6703\u548c\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7dad\u5ea6(moral dimension)<\/h3>\n

\u6240\u8b02\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u842c\u80fd\u8ad6\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u6642\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e8b\u5be6\u8b49\u660e\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u80fd\u7368\u7acb\u5730\u4f9d\u9760\u5176\u81ea\u7531\u7af6\u722d\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u4ea4\u6613(\u8cb7\u8ce3)\u3001\u5408\u540c\u5e73\u7b49\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u6548\u7387\u548c\u793e\u6703\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c1a\u9700\u6ce8\u5165\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u5206\u914d\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u7b49\u9053\u5fb7\u7d04\u675f\u6216\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u8af8\u5982\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u7d00\u5f8b\u3001\u7406\u6027\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u6216\u6b63\u7fa9\u7b49\u793e\u6703\u7f8e\u5fb7(social virtues)\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u672c\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4fc3\u9032\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u570b\u969b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7dad\u5ea6<\/h3>\n

\u9762\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u76ca\u5f62\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8cf4\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u6ef2\u900f\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u570b\u8207\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u591a\u6975\u5316\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u570b\u969b\u7d93\u6fdf\u9664\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u570b\u969b\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u65b0\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u5ea6\u502b\u7406\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u5408\u7406\u6027\u6e96\u5247\u898f\u7bc4\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u89c0\u5ff5\u6216\u7d93\u6fdf\u8cac\u4efb\u502b\u7406\u7b49\u5916\uff0c\u5c1a\u9700\u8981\u5275\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u570b\u6fdf\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7dad\u5ea6\u3002\u5373\uff1a<\/p>\n

(\u4e00)\u66f4\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u66f4\u6709\u516c\u7fa9\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e09)\u66f4\u5bcc\u4eba\u9053\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u6709\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u56db)\u66f4\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u502b\u7406\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u61c2\u5f97\u5c07\u7d93\u6fdf\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u502b\u7406\u4fe1\u5ff5\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u666e\u4e16\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247<\/h3>\n

\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u793e\u6703\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n

(\u4e00)\u767c\u63da\u8af8\u5982\u300c\u8981\u8aa0\u5be6\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5077\u76dc\u300d\u7b49\u4eba\u985e\u5049\u5927\u800c\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u502b\u7406\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u6436\u596a\u6216\u525d\u596a\u4ed6\u4eba\u6216\u516c\u773e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u53bb\u6beb\u4e0d\u9867\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u548c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u5011\u77ad\u89e3\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u61c9\u8a72\u540c\u6642\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5171\u540c\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7a2e\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e09)\u4eba\u4eba\u8981\u8a8d\u77e5\u5230\u9664\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5584\u884c\u548c\u55ae\u4f4d\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u5916\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u5a66\u5973\u548c\u5152\u7ae5\u812b\u96e2\u8d64\u8ca7\u7684\u82e6\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u56db)\u500b\u4eba\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u8981\u91dd\u5c0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8207\u7121\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u3001\u6709\u76ca\u793e\u6703\u8207\u7121\u76ca\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8207\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u5229\u6f64\u8207\u517c\u9867\u793e\u6703\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u614b\u7b49\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u539f\u5247\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6289\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e94)\u6240\u6709\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u53c3\u8207\u9069\u7576\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5831\u916c\u3002\u4e26\u5354\u540c\u4e00\u5207\u793e\u5718\uff0c\u70ba\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u5718\u722d\u53d6\u66f4\u6709\u5275\u9020\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u548c\u5a1b\u6a02\u6027\u7684\u9592\u6687\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u516d)\u96d6\u7136\u5141\u8a31\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u793e\u5718\u64c1\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u8a8d\u77e5\u5230\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u53ca\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u670d\u52d9\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6feb\u7528\u65bc\u63a7\u5236\u5225\u4eba\u3002\u6545\u8981\u4ee5\u73cd\u60dc\u3001\u7bc0\u5236\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u53d6\u4ee3\u91d1\u9322\u3001\u7279\u6b0a\u548c\u7121\u6b62\u5883\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u8caa\u5a6a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u66f8\u76ee<\/h3>\n

(\u4e00)\u6f22\u65af.\u6606\u8457\uff0c\u5f35\u6176\u718a\u4e3b\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u502b\u7406\u65b0\u63a2\u2014\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u502b\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u9053\u98a8\u66f8\u793e\uff0c2001<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u6f22\u65af.\u6606\u7de8\uff0c\u4f55\u5149\u7018\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u7403\u502b\u7406\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u5b97\u6559\u8b70\u6703\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1997<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u6f22\u65af.\u6606\u8457\uff0c\u5468\u85dd\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u502b\u7406\u69cb\u60f3\u300b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e09\u806f\u66f8\u5e97\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c1996<\/p>\n

(\u56db)\u842c\u4fca\u4eba\u8457\uff0c\u300a\u5c0b\u6c42\u666e\u4e16\u502b\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u5546\u52d9\u5370\u66f8\u9928\uff0c2001<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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