\u80e1\u696d\u6c11 \u79a7\u5e74\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u6587\u6559\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u8463\u4e8b<\/p>\n
\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0d\u795e\u5b78\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u6c7a\u88c2\u9ede ? \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 2006\/2\/14<\/strong>\u7248<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6e90\u81ea\u7d93\u6fdf\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u662f\u8ca1\u8ca8\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u3001\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u9032\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e8c\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u5168\u76e4\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u4e4b\u6311\u6230<\/p>\n \u4e09\u3001\u516c\u5171\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0d\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u6025\u8feb\u6027<\/p>\n \u56db\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u7684\u548c\u8ae7\uff0d\u4e9e\u7576\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u9ad4\u7cfb\u548c\u5176\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8a6e\u91cb<\/p>\n \u4e94\u3001\u7a00\u5c11\u3001\u6b63\u7fa9\u3001\u6548\u7387\u3001\u611b\u548c\u95dc\u61f7\uff0d\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u6279\u5224\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5206\u9053\u63da\u9463\uff1f<\/p>\n \u516d\u3001\u5229\u5df1\u5fc3\uff0b\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u5236\uff0b\u81ea\u6211\u5426\u5b9a\uff0b\u5168\u7403\u5316 \u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u9ad4\u7cfb<\/p>\n \u4e03\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cd\u5c0b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7acb\u5834<\/p>\n \u9470\u5b57 \u5168\u7403\u5316 \u5229\u5df1\u5fc3 \u9053\u5fb7\u60c5\u64cd\u8ad6 \u570b\u5bcc\u8ad6 \u4e9e\u7576\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af \u516c\u5171\u795e\u5b78 \u7d93\u6fdf\u795e\u5b78 \u795e\u5b78<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u5fd8\u8a18\uff0c\u7528\u5167\u759a\u548c\u81ea\u8cac\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u53bb\u61f2\u7f70\u90a3\u4e9b\u9055\u80cc\u6e96\u5247\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u300d\u9053\u5fb7\u60c5\u64cd\u8ad6(TMS) <\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 <\/strong>\u4e9e\u7576\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af<\/strong><\/p>\n \u300c\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7406\u6027\u5275\u9020\u7269\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u5728\u5275\u9020\u4ed6\u5011\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u60f3\u8981\u9054\u5230\u7684\u6700\u521d\u76ee\u7684\u3002 ..<\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u5df1\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53bb\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5728\u589e\u9032\u4eba\u985e\u5e78\u798f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8207 <\/strong>\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u76e1\u5df2\u6240\u80fd\u63a8\u52d5\u5929\u610f\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u3002\u300d\u9053\u5fb7\u60c5\u64cd\u8ad6\uff08TMS<\/strong>\uff09\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 <\/strong>\u4e9e\u7576\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af <\/strong> (\u8a3b1)<\/p>\n \u524d\u8a00\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6e90\u81ea\u7d93\u6fdf\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8fd1\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u8ce6\u8207\u5168\u7403\u5316\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u614b\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u8a0a\u606f\u610f\u7fa9\u7b49\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u771f\u6b63\u4e4b\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u7121\u5be7\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u5169\u767e\u5e74\u4f86\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u8cbf\u6613<\/strong>\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\u548c\u7e41\u69ae<\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7121\u9060\u5f17\u5c46\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u543e\u4eba\u53ef\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u6751\u4e4b\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u6cf0\u534a\u6b78\u8af8\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u8cbf\u6613\u7121\u7586\u754c\u3001\u5f80\u4f86\u983b\u7e41\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u9032 \u4e00\u6b65\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u9ad4\u8a8d\u5230\u900f\u904e\u5546\u54c1\u8ca1\u8ca8\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u5145\u5206\u6d41\u901a\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c07\u8cbf\u6613\uff08\u6295\u8cc7\uff09\u969c\u7919\u4e88\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u70ba\u4fc3\u6210\u4eba\u985e\u8ca1\u5bcc\u6216\u7269\u8cea\u751f\u6d3b\u589e\u9577\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8868\u9762 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\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56de\u9867\u4eba\u985e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9ad4\u8a8d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6b77\u7d93\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u5c31\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u4e00\u8e74\u53ef\u5e7e\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e03\u5e74\u7e7c\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u57fa\u91d1\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5021\u8b70\u6210\u7acb\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54ITO\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u56e0\u5176\u727d\u6d89\u5145\u5206\u5c31\u696d\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u3001\u5546\u696d\u653f\u7b56\u8209\u51e1\u5f71\u97ff\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u7684\u5404\u9805\u6d3b\u52d5\u751a\u5ee3\uff0c\u885d\u64ca\u570b\u5167\u5176\u4e3b\u6b0a\u548c\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7adf\u9023\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u90fd\u4e88\u4ee5\u5426\u6c7a\u800c\u5ba3\u5e03\u653e\u68c4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u5148\u767c\u5c55\u95dc\u7a05\u66a8\u8cbf\u6613\u7e3d\u5354\u5b9aGATT\uff0c\u81ea1947\u8d77\u6b77\u7d93\u516b\u6b21\uff08\u56de\u5408\uff09\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\u5f9e\u95dc\u7a05\u64f4\u53ca\u5230\u975e\u95dc\u7a05\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u958b\u59cb\u7c3d\u7f72\u53cd\u50be\u92b7\u3001\u6280\u8853\u6027\u8cbf\u6613\u969c\u7919\u3001\u88dc\u8cbc\u53ca\u5e73\u8861\u7a05\u7b49\u591a\u9805\u5354\u5b9a\u7b49\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u66f4\u5c07\u7bc4\u570d\u64f4\u5927\u5230\u8fb2\u696d\u3001\u7d21\u7e54\u54c1\u6210\u8863\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u6aa2\u8a0e\u3001\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u5f37\u5316GATT\u65e2\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u8b70\uff0c\u4e43\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u529f\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54WTO\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 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<\/p>\n 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<\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u4eca\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5df2\u71e6\u7136\u5177\u5099\uff0c\u5df2\u975e1776\u5e74\u4e9e\u7576\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u6897\u6982\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b77\u7d93\u5169\u767e\u5e74\u88ab\u6aa2\u9a57\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u7e7cWTO\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u4ee5\u300c\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u300d\u4e4b\u9762\u8c8c\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5176\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u662f\u7acb\u7aff\u898b\u5f71\u4e4b\u5927\u662f\u5927\u975e\uff0c\u81ea\u4e0d\u5f85\u8a00\u3002\u53c8\u7531\u65bc\u524d\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65e2\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5c0d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u6b7b\u4ea4\u95dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u6642\u4ee3\u5de8\u8f2a\u5411\u524d\u8f49\u52d5\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u5176\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e4b\u7dca\u8981\uff0c\u53c8\u4f55\u5bb9\u7d72\u6beb\u505c\u6eef\u6216\u5ef6\u5b95\uff1f<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7d93\u6fdf\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u5168\u76e4\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u4e4b\u6311\u6230<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8fd1 \u4f86\u6240\u8b02\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5df2\u52a0\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u6703\u4e43\u81f3\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u7121\u7591\u6e90\u8d77\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u7576\u7d93\u6fdf\u54f2\u5b78\u7d93\u904e\u5169\u767e\u9918\u5e74\u7684\u7cb9\u7149\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u8a6e\u91cb\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u798f \u7949\uff0c\u6307\u5f15\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u7d50\u675f\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e4b\u60b2\u60c5\u6642\u3002\u4e0d\u65b7\u7d66\u4e88\u4eba\u5011\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u570b\u8207\u570b\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u653f\u9ad4\u7121\u8ad6\u81ea\u5351\u6216\u81ea\u50b2\uff0c\u4ea6\u4ee5\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u5b58\u6210\u5c31\u4f86\u81ea\u6211\u8a55\u91cf\u548c\u671f \u8a31\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8fd1 \u4e16\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u89e3\u91cb\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u6216\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u89c0\u6642\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u6975\u5927\u8003\u9a57\u548c\u5176\u81ea\u6211\u8a6e\u91cb\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\u904e\u53bb\u5927\u591a\u6578\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u601d\u8003\u8005\u7684\u56e0\u61c9\uff0c\u5747\u843d\u5165\u5c0d\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u5316\u9677\u5165\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d \u7dad\u3002\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u904b\u4f5c\u638c\u63e1\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u62ee\u53d6\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u672b\u4e16\u8ad6\u4e2d\u6642\u4ee3\u8ad6\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5747\u6613\u4e88\u4ee5\u7121\u60c5\u5426\u5b9a\u6279\u5224\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u5247\u5728\u5be6\u969b\uff08\u6559\u6703\uff09\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u6548\u7387\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e88 \u4ee5\u64c1\u62b1\u3002\u4f3c\u70ba\u7406\u6027\u548c\u611f\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u548c\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78Stackehouse\u5f15\u8ff0\u806f\u5408\u570b\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u5b89\u5357\u57281999\u5e74\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\ufe55\u300c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u300e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u300f\u662f\u5c0d\u5ba2\u89c0\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u662f\u5275\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u6703\u548c\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u300e\u63a0\u596a\u6027\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u300f\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u56f0\u64fe\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u2026\u2026\u81f3\u5c11\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e09\u7a2e\u62b5\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u300d(\u8a3b3)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\u672c\u6587\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u53e4\u5178\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u662f\u5171\u901a\u7684\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u795e\u5b78\u754c\u672a\u80fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u3002\u7121\u6cd5\u627f\u7e7c\u8a72\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7d66\u4e88\u7576\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u5316\u555f\u767c\u4eae\u5149\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b63\u7fa9\u3001\u7f8e\u5584\u800c\u7de3\u6728\u6c42\u9b5a\u6b8a\u5c6c\u53ef\u60dc\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u516c\u5171\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0d\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u6025\u8feb\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5168\u7403\u5316\u4ee5\u516c\u5171\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6b63\u8996\u5168\u7403\u5316\u885d\u6fc0\uff0c\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u53ca\u56e0\u61c9\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0a\u5df2\u5c6c\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7de9\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8a31\u591a\u795e\u5b78\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u5c0d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u548c\u6279\u8a55\u3002Coral Johnson\u5f15\u8ff0\u80af\u4e9e\u4ed6\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u8db3\u9109\u6751\uff0c\u56e0\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u300d\u7d42\u81f4\u7530\u5712\u5931\u843d\uff0c\u88ab\u8d95\u5411\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u60b2\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5916\u4f86\u300c\u5c08\u5bb6\u300d\u4f86\u5230\u80af\u4e9e\u9109\u6751\uff0c\u300c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6539\u7a2e\u5496\u5561\u548c\u53ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u5916\u92b7\u81f4\u5bcc\u3002\u7167\u8fa6\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff0cGNP\u597d\u770b\u4e9b\u4e86\uff0d\u56e0\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u9109\u6751\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f9e\u672a\u5217\u5165\u570b\u5bb6\u91d1\u878d\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9023\u539f\u5148\u990a\u5f97\u8d77\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u80fd\u9935\u990a\uff0c\u5927\u4eba\u5247\u66f4\u906d\u96e3\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6a39\u6c92\u4e86\u3001\u6c34\u8cea\u58de\u4e86\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u52a3\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u53d7\u98e2\u5fcd\u9913\u3002\u88ab\u8d95\u5230\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u812b\u96e2\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u793e\u7fa4\u95dc\u4fc2\u7834\u58de\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u6587\u5316\u689d\u4ef6\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u60e1\u52a3\u3002\u300d(\u8a3b4)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u4f69\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u5927\u89e3\u7d93\u5bb6\u585e\u5fb7\u5f1f\u5144\uff08Roland Sider\uff09\uff0c \u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u98e2\u9913\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5bcc\u88d5\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u300d\uff08\u4e2d\u8b6f\u300c\u8ca1\u4e3b\u8207\u7aae\u4eba\u300d\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u7576\u8ac7\u5230\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u843d\u5f8c\u570b\u5bb6\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u689d\u4ef6\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u4ed8\u5de8\u589e\u7684\u5916\u50b5\u3002\u56e0\u570b\u969b\u50b5\u52d9 \u6c88\u91cd\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u4e5d\u5343\u500b\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u56e0\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u653f\u5e9c\u7167\u9867\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u5fff\u6012\u6307\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u5df2\u6210\u300c\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u90aa\u60e1\u300d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8cac\u5099\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u57fa\u91d1\u6703IMF\u6beb\u7121\u4eba\u9053\u3002\u4e0d\u7957\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u5916\u92b7\u5982\u6b64\u5f31\u5316\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u5496\u5561\u8c46\u548c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u9ebb\u7d17\uff0c\u547d\u904b\u4e5f\u90fd\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8cbf\u6613\u689d\u4ef6\u9577\u671f\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u60b2\u5287\u4e00\u5834\u3002(\u8a3b5)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2005\u5e748\u6708\u767c\u751f\u7684\u9ad8\u96c4\u6cf0\u52de\u66b4\u52d5\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c \u8ad6\u8005\u6216\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u660e\u986f\u7684\u60b2\u5287\u6216\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u53e4\u5178\u7d93\u6fdf\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u904e\u5206\u5be6\u65bd\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5be6\u65bd\u5f97\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u770b\u5f97\u898b\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u5e72\u9810\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u5728 \u4eba\u985e\u8caa\u5a6a\u7684\u4f5c\u795f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e02\u5834\u81ea\u7136\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5747\u8861\u898f\u5f8b\u906d\u5230\u7834\u58de\u3002\u8a2d\u82e5\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u5728\u5916\u52de\u96c7\u7528\u4e0a\u5145\u5206\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9ad8\u96c4\u6377\u904b\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c7\u7528\u4f4e\u65bc\u65b0\u53f0\u5e6316,000\u6708 \u85aa\u7684\u52de\u5de5\uff0c\u4ef2\u4ecb\u4e2d\u9593\u4eba\u7957\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u5229\u6f64\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8d85\u984d\u5229\u6f64\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u914d\u984d\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u6e38\u8d70\u65bc\u653f\u5546\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5176\u624b\uff0c\u6cf0\u3001\u53f0\u5169\u908a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e8b\u5b98\u54e1\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8caa\u6c61\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u7d93\u6fdf\u81ea\u7531 \u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e14\u843d\u5be6\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u570b\u5ea6\u7684\u516c\u7fa9\u3002\u552f\u6709\u5728\u6b64\u4e3b\u5f35\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u3001\u52de\u52d5\u7a00\u5c11\u6027\uff08\u914d\u984d\uff09\u3001\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u5206\u914d\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7b26\u5408\u611b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c \u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5f70\u986f\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u53e4\u5178\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\u7684\u548c\u8ae7\uff0d\u4e9e\u7576\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u9ad4\u7cfb\u548c\u5176\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8a6e\u91cb<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5f9e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u725b\u9813\u5f8c\u7684\u4e16\u754c(post Newton era)\u5f15\u8d77\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e9e\u7576\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u53ca\u4f11\u59c6\u5c0d\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u64f4\u5f35\u5176\u6700\u5927\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u505a\u904e\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5b9a\u5f8b\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u548c\u725b\u9813\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e0b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u5229\u5df2\u5fc3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u63a8\u6f14\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u5df1\u5fc3\u7684\u5145\u5206\u767c\u63ee\uff0c\u6240\u7522\u751f\u5408\u8ae7\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5e7e\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u963f\u594e\uff08Thomas Aquinas\uff09\uff0c\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4fc2\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u7406(rational)\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u6027\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u7530\u7acb\u514b\uff08Paul Tillich<\/strong>\uff09 <\/strong>\u7a31 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(TMS)\u7684\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u6a19\u984c\u91d1\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e86\u89e3\u9053\u5fb7\u60c5\u64cd\u8ad6\u548c\u570b\u5bcc\u8ad6\u7684\u4e8c\u4f4d\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u81f4\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7a00\u5c11\u3001\u6b63\u7fa9\u3001\u6548\u7387\u3001\u611b\u548c\u95dc\u61f7\uff0d\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u6279\u5224\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5206\u9053\u63da\u9463\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0\u00a0 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Woehrling\u8a8d\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u5be6\u8cea\u62ef\u6551\u7576\u4ee3\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4ea6\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4e86\u89e3\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9060\u96e2\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u8005\u60f3\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u795e\u5b78\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0d\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u6d3e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u89c0\u9ede\u548c\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u505a\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u9ad4\u5bdf\uff0c\u5373\u8a8d\u77e5\u5230\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5728\u8655\u7406\u8907\u96dc\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u6709\u95dc\u6109\u6085\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001(\u7a00\u5c11\u6027)\u9650\u5236\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8a8d\u8b58\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7f6a\u6027\u548c\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5efa\u69cb\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u7406\u8ad6\u3002James Halteman\u8a8d\u70ba\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5728\u300c\u9053\u5fb7\u60c5\u64cd\u8ad6\u300d\u986f\u793a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u9053\u5fb7\u904e\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5236\u81ea\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u64cd\u3002\u5176\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u8ad6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u9700\u5728\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u4f86\u4e88\u4ee5\u8a55\u91cf\u7576\u524d\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002(\u8a3b10)<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 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\u7121\u8ad6\u8d0a\u6210\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u795e\u5b78\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5fc5\u9700\u5728\u6b64\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u4ea4\u878d\u3002\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4e0d\u6703\u96e2\u958b\u96e2\u795e\u5b78\uff0c\u795e\u5b78\u4ea6\u96e2\u4e0d\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78(\u8a3b11)\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u4e8c\u8005\u8a31\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u80cc\u96e2\u8207\u6c7a\u88c2\u5fc5\u9808\u5fa9\u5408\u3002\u7e7c\u627f\u53e4\u5178\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u8ae7\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u6027\u4e2d\u5229\u5df1\u5fc3\u5584\u65bc\u627f\u8a8d\u4e26\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u626e\u6f14\u548c\u8ae7\u793e\u6703\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u662f\u8655\u7406\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8b70\u984c\u4e2d\u6975\u5927\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u795e\u5b78\u96a8\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u4e00\u4e00\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5f9e\u4f86\u5c31\u4e0d\u8207\u611b \u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5fc3\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u6545\u91cd\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u795e\u5b78\u300d\uff0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u795e\u5b78\u76f8\u4e92\u8abf\u5408\uff0c\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\uff0c\u800c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u662f\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u640d\u5931\u8207\u707d\u96e3\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u81ea\u6210\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5c07\u88ab\u5b64\u7acb\u548c\u62cb\u68c4\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u9644\u8a3b<\/strong><\/p>\n (\u8a3b1)\u9053\u5fb7\u60c5\u64cd\u8ad6 Chap.5 \u4e9e\u7576\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af<\/p>\n (\u8a3b2)\u53f0\u5317101\u843d\u6210\u7684\u7701\u601d\uff0d\u7406\u6027\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u5c0b 2004.2\u80e1\u696d\u6c11<\/p>\n (\u8a3b3)\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8a6e\u91cb 2003.11.25 God\u00a0and\u00a0Globalization,,edited\u00a0by\u00a0Max\u00a0L.\u00a0Stackhouse<\/p>\n (\u8a3b4)A Christian critique of economics. By Carol Johnson<\/p>\n (\u8a3b5)\u8ca1\u4e3b\u8207\u7aae\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 by Roland Sider<\/p>\n (\u8a3b6) (The Theological Meaning of Economics. by Robert H. Nelson<\/p>\n (\u8a3b7) (ADAM SMITH: MORALIST AND PHILOSOPHER, by GLENN R. MORROW )<\/p>\n (\u8a3b8) Adam Smith: Natural theology and its implications for his method of social inquiry. by Kwangsu Kim<\/p>\n (\u8a3b9)ADAM SMITH: MORALIST AND PHILOSOPHER, GLENN R. MORROW<\/p>\n (\u8a3b10) Is Adam Smith\u2019s Moral Philosophy an Adequate Foundation for the Market Economy? By James Halteman, Wheaton College Markets & Morality, Vol.6, Number 2, Fall, 2003<\/p>\n (\u8a3b11) \u540c(\u8a3b6)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u80e1\u696d\u6c11 \u79a7\u5e74\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u6587\u6559\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u8463\u4e8b \u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0d\u795e\u5b78\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u6c7a\u88c2\u9ede ? \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 2006\/2\/14\u7248 \u4e00\u3001\u524d\u8a00\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6e90\u81ea\u7d93\u6fdf\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u662f\u8ca1\u8ca8\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u3001\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u9032\u7a0b\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u5168\u76e4\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u4e4b\u6311\u6230 \u4e09\u3001\u516c\u5171\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0d\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u6025\u8feb\u6027 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-11"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=249"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":405,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/249\/revisions\/405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}