{"id":2347,"date":"2023-01-21T09:41:27","date_gmt":"2023-01-21T01:41:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/?p=2347"},"modified":"2023-03-04T19:33:19","modified_gmt":"2023-03-04T11:33:19","slug":"%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e5%be%92%e5%b0%8dcovid%e7%96%ab%e6%83%85%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%9e%e6%87%89%ef%bc%8f%e5%91%a8%e5%ad%b8%e4%bf%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/%e7%a0%94%e8%a8%8e%e6%9c%83%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0%e9%81%b8%e8%bc%af\/%e5%9f%ba%e7%9d%a3%e5%be%92%e5%b0%8dcovid%e7%96%ab%e6%83%85%e7%9a%84%e5%9b%9e%e6%87%89%ef%bc%8f%e5%91%a8%e5%ad%b8%e4%bf%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5c0dCovid\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0f\u5468\u5b78\u4fe1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\uff01\u5728Covid\u75ab\u60c5\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f86\u5230\u795e\u7684\u9762\u524d\u4e00\u8d77\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u900f\u904e\u79a7\u5e74\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u6587\u6559\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31\u79a7\u5e74\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff09\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u95dc\u6ce8\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u95dc\u5fc3\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u7dca\u7dca\u8ddf\u96a8\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u524d\u8a00<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u5c0d\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u751a\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u90fd\u5e36\u4f86\u6975\u5927\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0d\u4f46\u5e36\u4f86\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u51f8\u986f\u8af8\u591a\u6538\u95dc\u4eba\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5011\u8207\u795e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u51f8\u986f\u51fa\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u554f\u984c\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u75db\u82e6<\/h3>\n

\u75ab\u60c5\u5e36\u4f86\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5c0d\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u9762\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u7015\u81e8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7126\u616e\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5145\u65a5\u75c5\u6bd2\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u751f\u75c5\u6216\u662f\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6216\u7015\u81e8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u7121\u52a9\u611f\u3001\u7121\u529b\u611f<\/h3>\n

\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u7121\u52a9\u548c\u7121\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u7671\u7613\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u64d4\u6182\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u75ab\u82d7\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5230\u5e95\u5920\u4e0d\u5920\u7528\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6b62\u75ab\u60c5\uff1f\u751a\u6216\u6211\u5011\u7a76\u7adf\u8981\u8ffd\u6253\u5e7e\u5291\uff1f\u7a2e\u7a2e\u7591\u616e\u548c\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u7121\u529b\u548c\u7121\u52a9\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u60d1<\/h3>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u4e5f\u51f8\u986f\u51fa\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u5f9e2019\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e00\u5834\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u4f86\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u8513\u5ef6\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u9019\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5df2\u7d93\u7d93\u904e\u597d\u5e7e\u6b21\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c1a\u4e14\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u80fd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8b8a\u7570\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u9810\u671f\u6050\u61fc<\/h3>\n

\u75ab\u60c5\u9084\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b64\u7368\u548c\u5c0d\u640d\u5931\u53ca\u6065\u8fb1\u7684\u9810\u671f\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5e36\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u88ab\u9396\u4f4f\u7684\u56f0\u5883<\/h3>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u5011\u5bb3\u6015\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u6216\u78ba\u8a3a\u5c0e\u81f4\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u6392\u65a5\u548c\u88ab\u9694\u96e2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u6015\u88ab\u5225\u4eba\u8cbc\u4e0a\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u88ab\u9019\u500b\u793e\u6703\u6216\u9130\u5c45\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u800c\u9677\u5165\u88ab\u9396\u4f4f\uff08\u7121\u6cd5\u5916\u51fa\u6216\u8d70\u51fa\u53bb\uff09\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u5c31\u696d\u5371\u6a5f<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u4e5f\u5c0e\u81f4\u5c31\u696d\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6211\u7684\u6536\u5165\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u300d\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4eba\u64d4\u5fc3\u7121\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u66f4\u64d4\u5fc3\u88ab\u88c1\u54e1\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u7576\u4e2d\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u7d93\u6fdf\u5371\u6a5f<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u88ab\u7a46\u8fea\u516c\u53f8\u964d\u7d1a\u70ba\u5783\u573e\u7d1a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u6301\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff1f\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c0d\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u7684\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u4ee4\u4eba\u64d4\u6182\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u885b\u751f\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4<\/h3>\n

\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u885b\u751f\u8a2d\u65bd\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u885d\u64ca\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5bb3\u6015\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u548c\u8b77\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u5011\u907f\u514d\u63a5\u8fd1\u91ab\u9662\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u885b\u751f\u8a2d\u65bd\uff0c\u4e5f\u64d4\u5fc3\u91ab\u7642\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8b77\u7406\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u5c0d\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h3>\n

\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0b\u5e36\u7d66\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0a\u7684\u6311\u6230\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c45\u5bb6\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0a\u9010\u6f38\u5f62\u6210\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u8a31\u591a\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7522\u751f\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u64d4\u6182\u4e5f\u8b93\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\u7522\u751f\u7dca\u5f35\u548c\u8a31\u591a\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u75ab\u60c5\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\u5e36\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u4e00\u3001\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u75be\u75c5<\/h2>\n

\u6709\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u540d\u53ebEleonore Stump\uff0c\u5979\u66fe\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u300b\uff08The Problem of Evil\uff09\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u2014\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u7684\u9593\u6b47\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u77e5\u7684\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u7684\u8870\u6557\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u8feb\u8fd1\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u6703\u596a\u8d70\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6eff\u610f\u3002\u5b83\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u4f7f\u4eba\u8b19\u5351\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u7684\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u53cd\u601d\u66ab\u6642\u7684\u8ca8\u7269\u7684\u77ed\u66ab\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8f49\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u9060\u96e2\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b49\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c07\u5c0b\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u610f\u9858\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u90aa\u60e1\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u90aa\u60e1\u662f\u628a\u4eba\u5e36\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u6700\u597d\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6709\u6548\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/em>\u300d<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\uff08Eleonore Stump, \u201cThe Problem of Evil\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u9019\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u5979\u5e36\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7a4d\u6975\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5979\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u6703\u5f37\u8feb\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u6211\u5011\u8207\u795e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e5f\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u8655\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7576\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u75ab\u60c5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ac7\u5230\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6b63\u8996\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u63d0\u554f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u9019\u500b\u75ab\u60c5\u6216\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u8ddf\u795e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u795e\u6703\u5bb9\u8a31\u9019\u4e9b\u75c5\u75db\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7576\u4e2d\uff1f\u300d\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u4f86\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u7942\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8655\u7406\u7684\u662f\u300c\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u554f\u984c\u300d\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u770b\u5230\u6211\u5011\u8207\u795e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u3002\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u7942\u5e36\u51fa\u4e86\u5f4c\u88dc\u4eba\u8207\u795e\u95dc\u4fc2\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ea\u9650\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u56de\u5230\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u88e1\u9762\u6211\u5011\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u7942\u4e0d\u53ea\u89e3\u6c7a\u6211\u5011\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7942\u4e5f\u89e3\u6c7a\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u9700\u8981\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u77e5\u5728\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u66f8\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u7b2c4\u7bc0\u5230\u7b2c5\u7bc0\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u300c\u7942\u8aa0\u7136\u64d4\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6182\u60a3\uff0c\u80cc\u8ca0\u6211\u5011\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u537b\u4ee5\u70ba\u7942\u53d7\u8cac\u7f70\uff0c\u88ab\u795e\u64ca\u6253\u82e6\u5f85\u4e86\u3002\u54ea\u77e5\u7942\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u904e\u72af\u53d7\u5bb3\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u5b7d\u58d3\u50b7\u3002\u56e0\u7942\u53d7\u7684\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u5e73\u5b89\uff1b\u56e0\u7942\u53d7\u7684\u97ad\u50b7\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u91ab\u6cbb\u3002\u300d\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c5\u7bc0\u7684\u7d93\u6587\u88e1\uff0c\u5148\u77e5\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u300c\u54ea\u77e5\u7942\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u904e\u72af\u53d7\u5bb3\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\u5b7d\u58d3\u50b7\u3002\u56e0\u7942\u53d7\u7684\u5211\u7f70\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u5e73\u5b89\uff1b\u56e0\u7942\u53d7\u7684\u97ad\u50b7\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u91ab\u6cbb\u3002\u300d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u7942\u5728\u5341\u67b6\u4e0a\u6240\u627f\u64d4\u7684\u97ad\u50b7\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u7942\u7684\u97ad\u50b7\u5f97\u8457\u91ab\u6cbb\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u7d93\u6587\u4e0d\u53ea\u63d0\u5230\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u91ab\u6cbb\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u6211\u5011\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u91ab\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ac7\u5230\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u91ab\u6cbb\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7d04\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u88e1\u4e5f\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u5c0e\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97\u5728\u5f7c\u5f97\u524d\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7b2c24\u7bc0\u5c31\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u300c\u7942\u88ab\u639b\u5728\u6728\u982d\u4e0a\uff0c\u89aa\u8eab\u64d4\u7576\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u7136\u5728\u7f6a\u4e0a\u6b7b\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u7fa9\u4e0a\u6d3b\u3002\u56e0\u7942\u53d7\u7684\u97ad\u50b7\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u4fbf\u5f97\u4e86\u91ab\u6cbb\u3002\u300d\u5f7c\u5f97\u518d\u6b21\u5f15\u7528\u5148\u77e5\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e5f\u518d\u6b21\u78ba\u4fe1\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u8207\u7236\u795e\u95dc\u4fc2\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u66f4\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u5f97\u8457\u91ab\u6cbb\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7d04\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u670d\u4e8b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7942\u4e0d\u4f46\u5ba3\u63da\u5929\u570b\u7684\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e5f\u91ab\u75c5\u8d95\u9b3c\u3002\u7942\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u91ab\u75c5\u8d95\u9b3c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u61c9\u9a57\u5148\u77e5\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u7684\u9810\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5e36\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u88ab\u9b3c\u9644\u7684\u4f86\u5230\u8036\u7a4c\u8ddf\u524d\uff0c\u7942\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u5c31\u628a\u9b3c\u90fd\u8d95\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6cbb\u597d\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u662f\u8981\u61c9\u9a57\u5148\u77e5\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u7942\u4ee3\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u64d4\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u300d\uff08\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f38:16-17\uff09\u3002\u99ac\u592a\u5728\u9019\u5169\u7bc0\u7d93\u6587\u88e1\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5f15\u7528\u5148\u77e5\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u63d0\u5230\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u5c0d\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u91ab\u6cbb\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u91ab\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u9700\u8981\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u6240\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4ee3\u50f9\u5c31\u662f\u7942\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u6240\u627f\u64d4\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5411\u7f6a\u6240\u5e36\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6240\u627f\u64d4\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7f6a\u6240\u5e36\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\u3002\u5bb9\u6211\u8aaa\u660e\u5f97\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u7942\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u627f\u64d4\u6211\u5011\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u7942\u627f\u64d4\u6211\u5011\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u7942\u89aa\u81ea\u627f\u64d4\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u75c5\u75db\uff08\u5982\u80c3\u75c5\u3001\u81bd\u7d50\u77f3\u3001\u80ba\u708e\u2026\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u7942\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u7f6a\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u75c5\u75db\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u7942\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u627f\u64d4\u4e86\u7f6a\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u75c5\u75db\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u77ad\u89e3\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u6240\u505a\u6210\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7942\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ea\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u88ab\u91d8\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7942\u627f\u64d4\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7f6a\u6240\u5e36\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u5492\u8a5b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5230\u5c07\u4f86\u624d\u6703\u5b8c\u5b8c\u5168\u5168\u812b\u96e2\u9019\u4e9b\u75c5\u75db\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u898b\u4e3b\u9762\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u6703\u904e\u53bb\u4e26\u4e14\u6210\u70ba\u8a18\u61b6\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6703\u6709\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u795e\u4e5f\u628a\u91ab\u6cbb\u7684\u6069\u5178\u8cdc\u7d66\u67d0\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u795e\u7684\u611b\u548c\u91ab\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u7136\u7684\u91ab\u6cbb\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0a\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6551\u8d16\u548c\u89e3\u6c7a\u7f6a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u5f9e\u795e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u9019\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u4e8c\u3001\u611b\u4f60\u7684\u9130\u5c45<\/h2>\n

\u8eab\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u64cd\u7df4\u611b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9130\u820d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u75ab\u60c5\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u9762\u93e1\u5b50\uff0c\u53cd\u7167\u51fa\u4f60\u6211\u8207\u795e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u9019\u9762\u93e1\u5b50\u51f8\u986f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6709\u591a\u9ebc\u611b\u795e\u6216\u6211\u5011\u6709\u591a\u9ebc\u611b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9130\u820d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u75ab\u60c5\u51f8\u986f\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u8207\u795e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u7834\u788e\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u6211\u5011\u8207\u6211\u5011\u9130\u820d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u3002\u75ab\u60c5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u601d\u60f3\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u611b\u795e\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8981\u611b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9130\u820d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ac7\u5230\u300c\u611b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9130\u820d\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002\u820a\u7d04\u8056\u7d93\u88e1\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u500b\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u300c\u7942\u70ba\u5b64\u5152\u5be1\u5a66\u4f38\u51a4\uff0c\u53c8\u6190\u611b\u5bc4\u5c45\u7684\uff0c\u8cdc\u7d66\u4ed6\u8863\u98df\u3002\u300d\uff08\u7533\u547d\u8a1810:18\uff09\u795e\u7684\u611b\u662f\u4e0d\u5206\u5b64\u5152\u5be1\u5a66\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611b\u4e5f\u8981\u4e0d\u5206\u9130\u5c45\u6216\u6211\u5011\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u795e\u8981\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u611b\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5468\u908a\u7684\u78ba\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u53bb\u767c\u63ee\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u95dc\u5fc3\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5468\u906d\u7684\u5b64\u5152\u5be1\u5a66\u548c\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u8655\u4e5f\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u5411\u5bc4\u5c45\u7684\u548c\u5b64\u5152\u5c48\u6789\u6b63\u76f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u62ff\u5be1\u5a66\u7684\u8863\u88f3\u4f5c\u7576\u982d\u3002\u8981\u8a18\u5ff5\u4f60\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u4f5c\u904e\u5974\u50d5\u3002\u8036\u548c\u83ef\uff0d\u4f60\u7684\u795e\u5f9e\u90a3\u88cf\u5c07\u4f60\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5429\u5490\u4f60\u9019\u6a23\u884c\u3002\u300d\uff08\u7533\u547d\u8a1824:17-18\uff09\u6211\u5011\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u820a\u7d04\u5f37\u8abf\u795e\u7684\u611b\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7d04\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u88e1\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u597d\u6492\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f310:30-36\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8056\u7d93\u6545\u4e8b\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5b78\u7fd2\u751a\u81f3\u64cd\u7df4\uff0c\u611b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9130\u820d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57161\u662f\u68b5\u8c37\u7684\u756b\u4f5c\u3002\u68b5\u8c37\u9019\u4f4d\u756b\u5bb6\u5728\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5f88\u60f3\u9032\u5165\u795e\u5b78\u9662\u53d7\u88dd\u5099\uff0c\u60f3\u4e8b\u5949\u795e\u7684\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u88ab\u6559\u6703\u63a5\u7d0d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5949\u737b\u5728\u756b\u4f5c\u4e0a\u3002\u68b5\u8c37\u5f9e\u5c0f\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6df1\u53d7\u611f\u52d5\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u8a31\u591a\u65b0\u7d04\u6545\u4e8b\u756b\u5728\u756b\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57161\u9019\u5e45\u300c\u597d\u6492\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u9019\u5e45\u756b\u5145\u5206\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u68b5\u8c37\u5982\u4f55\u8a6e\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4f60\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u3002\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u57161\u7684\u6b63\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u5730\u770b\u5230\u9019\u5e45\u756b\u6240\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u548c\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4f4d\u6492\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u4eba\u548c\u4ed6\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u88ab\u6253\u5f97\u534a\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u9019\u5e45\u5716\u756b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u610f\u756b\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u984f\u8272\u4f86\u5448\u73fe\u548c\u8a6e\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u6492\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u4eba\u7684\u8932\u5b50\u7684\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u6df1\u85cd\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4f4d\u53d7\u6492\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u4eba\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8932\u5b50\u4e5f\u6df1\u85cd\u8272\u7684\u3002\u6df1\u85cd\u8272\u6240\u8981\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6190\u61ab\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u4f4d\u597d\u6492\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u4eba\u6190\u61ab\u90a3\u4f4d\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u90a3\u4f4d\u53d7\u5230\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u6492\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u4eba\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u6190\u61ab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u6492\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u662f\u7a7f\u8457\u4e00\u4ef6\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u5916\u888d\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u8981\u986f\u660e\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u795e\u540c\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7576\u795e\u8207\u4ed6\u540c\u5728\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u770b\u5230\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u4f4d\u88ab\u6253\u5f97\u534a\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u9019\u5e45\u756b\u7684\u5de6\u908a\u6709\u5169\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u7ce2\u7cca\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u65c1\u908a\u8d70\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u68b5\u8c37\u5728\u9019\u5e45\u756b\u88e1\u628a\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u7269\u756b\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u9054\u7684\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u7269\u5c31\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u548c\u5229\u672a\u4eba\u3002\u796d\u53f8\u5076\u7136\u5f9e\u9019\u689d\u8def\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f9e\u90a3\u908a\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\uff1b\u5229\u672a\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f86\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7167\u6a23\u5f9e\u90a3\u908a\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u796d\u53f8\u548c\u5229\u672a\u4eba\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7adf\u7136\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u9019\u500b\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7adf\u5f9e\u65c1\u908a\u8d70\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u4f4d\u6492\u746a\u5229\u4e9e\u4eba\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u843d\u5728\u5f37\u76dc\u624b\u4e2d\u88ab\u6253\u5f97\u534a\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u53bb\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u9019\u5e45\u756b\u7684\u65c1\u908a\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u76ae\u7bb1\uff0c\u76ae\u7bb1\u662f\u6253\u958b\u7684\u3002\u756b\u5bb6\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u628a\u9019\u500b\u6253\u958b\u7684\u76ae\u7bb1\u756b\u5728\u65c1\u908a\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u4ed6\u7684\u7528\u610f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u51f8\u986f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u9130\u820d\u7684\u9700\u8981\u662f\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u653e\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9130\u820d\u6709\u958b\u653e\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u53bb\u5e6b\u52a9\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60f3\u60f3\uff1a\u8ab0\u662f\u6211\u7684\u9130\u820d\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u9130\u820d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u770b\u5230\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u9130\u820d\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8036\u7a4c\u7942\u8981\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u64cd\u7df4\u7684\u3002\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u64cd\u7df4\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u4e09\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba<\/h2>\n

\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u4e5f\u51f8\u986f\u51fa\u4f60\u6211\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7121\u529b\u800c\u4e14\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8106\u5f31\u548c\u6709\u9650\u88e1\uff0c\u5c31\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u6211\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u638c\u63a7\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u9019\u4e9b\u91ab\u7642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u597d\u50cf\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u638c\u63a7\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u662f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u932f\u89ba\u3002\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u9019\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u638c\u63a7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u7a2e\u7a2e\u90fd\u662f\u5e7b\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4eab\u53d7\u7e41\u69ae\u3001\u4eab\u53d7\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4eab\u53d7\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u4eab\u53d7\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4eab\u53d7\u8212\u9069\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u4eab\u53d7\u5065\u5eb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u9577\u58fd\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u85e5\u7269\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u679c\u61c9\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u85e5\u7269\u6216\u7a7f\u6234\u9019\u4e9b\u79d1\u6280\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u5982\u679c\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u9060\u96e2\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u9019\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\u3002\u9019\u500b\u75ab\u60c5\u51f8\u986f\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8df3\u812b\u9019\u7a2e\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u66f4\u8b19\u5351\u5730\u628a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4ea4\u8a17\u7d66\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u4faf\u6d3b\u58eb\uff08Stanley Hauerwas\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u9054\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u91ab\u7642\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d3b\u8457\u8d70\u51fa\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u638c\u63a7\u751f\u547d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u6389\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u9670\u5f71\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3001\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u662f\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e7b\u89ba\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u91ab\u7642\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6d3b\u8457\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c38\u9060\u5730\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5e7b\u89ba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u653e\u4e0b\u9019\u500b\u5e7b\u89ba\uff0c\u8981\u66f4\u8b19\u5351\u5730\u5728\u795e\u7684\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f86\u5230\u795e\u7684\u9762\u524d\u501a\u9760\u7942\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u56db\u3001\u79b1\u544a\u7684\u64cd\u7df4<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5728\u795e\u7684\u9762\u524d\u64cd\u7df4\u79b1\u544a\u3001\u64cd\u7df4\u7368\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79b1\u544a\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u627f\u8a8d\u6211\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u6211\u7684\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u6211\u7684\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u6211\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f86\u5230\u795e\u9762\u524d\u652f\u53d6\u7942\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u652f\u53d6\u7942\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u56de\u61c9\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u79b1\u544a\u628a\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u56de\u5230\u795e\u7684\u540c\u5728\u88e1\uff0c\u79b1\u544a\u4e5f\u91cd\u65b0\u8abf\u6574\u6211\u5011\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u66f4\u8abf\u6574\u6211\u5011\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u548c\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u79b1\u544a\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u78ba\u9700\u8981\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u79b1\u544a\u7684\u64cd\u7df4\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8981\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u7368\u8655\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u7368\u8655\u7684\u64cd\u7df4\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u800c\u8a00\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6eff\u964c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u64cd\u7df4\u7368\u8655\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u50b3\u7d71\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c11\u9f13\u52f5\u6216\u6559\u5c0e\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u7368\u8655\u7684\u9700\u8981\u548c\u7368\u8655\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4f60\u6211\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7368\u8655\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u975c\u9ed8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u9a30\u51fa\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u9a30\u51fa\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u8b93\u795e\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7576\u4e2d\u5f70\u986f\u7942\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7942\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ffb\u8f49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ac7\u5230\u7368\u8655\u7684\u64cd\u7df4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u653e\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u65c1\u908a\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u4f4d\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5f9e\u6578\u4f4d\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e2d\u62bd\u8eab\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u4f86\u9069\u61c9\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u4f4d\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u975e\u5e38\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5929\u5929\u6d3b\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u4f4d\u88dd\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u653e\u4e0b\u548c\u7368\u8655\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u7406\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u9a30\u51fa\u7a7a\u9593\u4f86\u3002\u9a30\u51fa\u7a7a\u9593\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u4f86\u50be\u807d\u795e\uff01\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7368\u8655\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u96dc\u4e82\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u805a\u7126\u5728\u795e\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7368\u8655\u548c\u975c\u9ed8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u5730\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u79b1\u544a\u548c\u7368\u8655\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u904e\u64cd\u7df4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a69\u4eba\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e5f\u9f13\u52f5\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u884c\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u662f\u795e\uff01\u300d\uff08\u8a69\u7bc746:10\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7bc0\u7d93\u6587\u96d6\u7136\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4f46\u88e1\u982d\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c6c\u9748\u64cd\u7df4\u3002\u7d93\u6587\u88e1\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u4f11\u606f\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u300c\u4f11\u606f\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u6587\u88e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u300c\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u300d\uff08stop\uff09\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u7684\u9762\u524d\u5b89\u975c\u3001\u7368\u8655\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u7942\u3002\u6211\u5011\u300c\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u300d\u6216\u300c\u505c\u6b62\u300d\u662f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u518d\u6b21\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9760\u8457\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u4ef0\u671b\u795e\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\u805a\u7126\u5728\u795e\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4ef0\u671b\u795e\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u5148\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5148\u4f86\u8046\u807d\u795e\uff0c\u8b93\u795e\u5148\u8aaa\u8a71\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7b49\u5019\u795e\u4f86\u52d5\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5fd9\u8457\u8981\u505a\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u4f11\u606f\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u300c\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u300d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u300c\u4ef0\u671b\u795e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8b93\u795e\u4f86\u505a\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u300c\u4ef0\u671b\u795e\u300d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u8b93\u795e\u4f86\u505a\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u501a\u9760\u795e\uff0c\u8b93\u795e\u4f86\u505a\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u64cd\u7df4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u4e5f\u7559\u4e0b\u7942\u7684\u699c\u6a23\uff0c\u7942\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a\u300c\u8036\u7a4c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u6211\u5be6\u5be6\u5728\u5728\u5730\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u5b50\u6191\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u770b\u898b\u7236\u6240\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5b50\u624d\u80fd\u505a\uff1b\u7236\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b50\u4e5f\u7167\u6a23\u505a\u3002\u300f\u300d\uff08\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f35:19\uff09\u5728\u9019\u7bc0\u7d93\u6587\u88e1\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u7942\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u670d\u4e8b\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u9644\u8457\u7236\u795e\u8981\u7942\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u7942\u5c31\u6309\u7167\u7236\u795e\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4f86\u505a\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u300c\u4ef0\u671b\u795e\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8b93\u795e\u4f86\u505a\u300d\u3002\u7942\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u6211\u5be6\u5be6\u5728\u5728\u5730\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u5b50\u6191\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u751a\u9ebc…\u300f\u75ab\u60c5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u6211\u7684\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u90fd\u6c92\u6cd5\u505a\u3002\u7942\u63a5\u8457\u53c8\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e…\u60df\u6709\u770b\u898b\u7236\u6240\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u5b50\u624d\u80fd\u505a\uff1b\u7236\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b50\u4e5f\u7167\u6a23\u505a\u3002\u300f\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u7167\u7236\u795e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u751f\u547d\u699c\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5fd9\u788c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u597d\u50cf\u5e38\u5e38\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u6642\u9593\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u807d\u5230\u6709\u4e9b\u5f1f\u5144\u59d0\u59b9\u7d93\u5e38\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a\u8207\u795e\u7684\u9748\u4fee\u6642\u9593\u6216\u79b1\u544a\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5962\u4f88\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u9a30\u51fa\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u7d66\u795e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u7942\u4e0d\u53d7\u65c1\u908a\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7942\u4e0d\u53d7\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7942\u77e5\u9053\u5148\u5f8c\u6b21\u5e8f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7942\u505a\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u64cd\u7df4\u79b1\u544a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u64cd\u7df4\u7368\u8655\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u9078\u64c7\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u300c\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u300d\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u9078\u64c7\u6709\u9019\u500b\u6642\u9593\u8207\u795e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u699c\u6a23\u4e5f\u5728\u99ac\u53ef\u798f\u97f3\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7b2c37\u81f338\u7bc0\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9047\u898b\u4e86\u5c31\u5c0d\u7942\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u773e\u4eba\u90fd\u627e\u7962\u3002\u300f\u8036\u7a4c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f80\u5225\u8655\u53bb\uff0c\u5230\u9130\u8fd1\u7684\u9109\u6751\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u597d\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\u50b3\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u662f\u70ba\u9019\u4e8b\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u300f\u300d\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u7279\u5225\u7559\u610f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u7942\u77e5\u9053\u7236\u795e\u7684\u5e36\u9818\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u7942\u77e5\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u512a\u5148\u6b21\u5e8f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7942\u4e0d\u88ab\u4eba\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6240\u9a45\u52d5\uff0c\u7942\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8b93\u5225\u4eba\u4f86\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u77e5\u9053\u7236\u795e\u7684\u5f15\u5c0e\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4f60\u6211\u9700\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u64cd\u7df4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u4e94\u3001\u795e\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u597d\u597d\u5730\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u5065\u5eb7\u4e14\u5408\u4e4e\u795e\u5728\u8056\u7d93\u4e0a\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u8ca1\u5bcc\u548c\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u75ab\u60c5\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5e36\u4f86\u885d\u64ca\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u773c\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u800c\u5931\u7126\u4e86\u3002\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u795e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u8ca1\u5bcc\u548c\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7684\u597d\u7ba1\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u75ab\u60c5\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ed1\u5929\u9d5d\u6548\u61c9\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u66fe\u7d93\u5beb\u904e\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u66f8\u540d\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u9ed1\u5929\u9d5d\u300b\uff08The Black Swan\uff1aThe Impact of the Highly Improbable\uff09\u3002[1]<\/a> \u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u671f\u671b\u5929\u9d5d\u90fd\u662f\u767d\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u88e1\u8ac7\u5230\uff0c\u9ed1\u5929\u9d5d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7570\u985e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8d85\u51fa\u6b63\u5e38\u9810\u671f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u9a5a\u7684\u53cd\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u9ed1\u5929\u9d5d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u537b\u5f71\u97ff\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u66f4\u5e36\u51fa\u56b4\u91cd\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u9ed1\u5929\u9d5d\u6548\u61c9\u6703\u5e36\u51fa\u7d93\u6fdf\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u7684\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u9ed1\u5929\u9d5d\u6548\u61c9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u7576\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\"\"<\/p>\n

\u81ea2019\u5e74\u5e95\u7206\u767c\u75ab\u60c5\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6b77\u7d93\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6311\u6230\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u671f\u5f85\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u6253\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u6b78\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u56de\u5230\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u88e1\u9762\uff0c\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u795e\u5982\u4f55\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u78ba\u4e14\u5408\u4e4e\u795e\u5fc3\u610f\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u9700\u8981\u795e\u5b78\uff0c\u795e\u5b78\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3002\u795e\u5b78\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8654\u8aa0\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u6280\u8853\uff1b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u9700\u8981\u795e\u5b78\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u9760\u6bcf\u500b\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u570b\u5167\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u69cb\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7684\u4e14\u5408\u4e4e\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\uff1f\u500b\u4eba\u60f3\u5206\u4eab\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u524d\u6559\u5b97\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u540d\u662fJoseph Ratzinger\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fb7\u570b\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7d50\u8a9e\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5920\u514d\u9664\u7d93\u6fdf\u6cd5\u7684\u6280\u8853\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8aa4\u89e3\u4eba\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u7406\u89e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u624d\u6703\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5207\u5be6\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5c0d\u65bccovid\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u56de\u5230\u8056\u7d93\u88e1\u9762\u770b\u770b\u7a76\u7adf\u795e\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\u75c5\u75db\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8981\u611b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9130\u820d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\u75ab\u60c5\u51f8\u986f\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6211\u5011\u9130\u820d\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u6703\u4e5f\u8d8a\u904e\u9130\u820d\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u64cd\u7df4\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ff7\u601d\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\u7576\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5b78\u7fd2\u66f4\u8b19\u5351\u5730\u56de\u5230\u795e\u7684\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7684\u4e26\u4e14\u5408\u4e4e\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u795e\u5b78\u3002\u9858\u4e0a\u5e1d\u795d\u798f\u5927\u5bb6\uff01<\/p>\n

\uff08\u672c\u6587\u70ba\u300c2021.10.30\u79a7\u5e74\u8056\u7d93\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u300d\u4e4b\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u9304\uff0c\u90b1\u83ef\u82f1\u6574\u7406\uff09<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aNassim Nicholas Taleb\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1aPenguin\u3002\u51fa\u7248\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2008\/01\/01\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\uff01\u5728Covid\u75ab\u60c5\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f86\u5230\u795e\u7684\u9762\u524d\u4e00\u8d77\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u900f\u904e\u79a7\u5e74\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u6587\u6559\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31\u79a7\u5e74\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff09\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u95dc\u6ce8\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u95dc\u5fc3\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u7dca\u7dca\u8ddf\u96a8\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u3002 \u524d\u8a00 \u6211\u5011\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u5c0d\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u751a\u81f3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u90fd\u5e36 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,36,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-42","category-36","category-8"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2347"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2402,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2347\/revisions\/2402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}