{"id":1925,"date":"2022-03-30T10:57:22","date_gmt":"2022-03-30T02:57:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/?p=1925"},"modified":"2023-03-04T09:45:57","modified_gmt":"2023-03-04T01:45:57","slug":"%e5%be%9e%e7%96%ab%e6%83%85%e5%8f%8d%e6%80%9d%e7%a5%9e%e7%9a%84%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e6%b3%95%e5%89%87%e8%88%87%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95%e8%b6%a8%e5%8b%a2%ef%bc%8f%e6%9e%97%e6%a6%ae%e6%81%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84\/%e6%9e%97%e6%a6%ae%e6%81%a9%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84\/%e5%be%9e%e7%96%ab%e6%83%85%e5%8f%8d%e6%80%9d%e7%a5%9e%e7%9a%84%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e6%b3%95%e5%89%87%e8%88%87%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e7%99%bc%e5%b1%95%e8%b6%a8%e5%8b%a2%ef%bc%8f%e6%9e%97%e6%a6%ae%e6%81%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u75ab\u60c5\u53cd\u601d\u795e\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6cd5\u5247\u8207\u5168\u7403\u767c\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2\uff0f\u6797\u69ae\u6069"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u5f9e\u75ab\u60c5\u53cd\u601d\u795e\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6cd5\u5247\u8207\u5168\u7403\u767c\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2<\/strong><\/h1>\n<pre style=\"text-align: right;\">\u6797\u69ae\u6069\nTXI\u53f0\u4ee5\u5275\u6295 \u5408\u5925\u4eba\nTXI Center\u53f0\u7063\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6295\u8cc7\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\nEON Center\u9824\u6069\u842c\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\uff09\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\n\u79a7\u5e74\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u6587\u6559\u57fa\u91d1\u6703 \u8463\u4e8b<\/pre>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u8077\u5728\u8de8\u570b\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u5982IBM\u53caSAP\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u672c\u696d\uff08\u5982\u82b1\u65d7\u9280\u884c\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\u7f8e\u6797\u8b49\u5238\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c07\u8a66\u8457\u5f9e\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u9019\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u5c0d\u65bc\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5011\u5e38\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u4e16\u754c\uff01\u300d\u679c\u4e0d\u5176\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u78ba\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u6539\u8b8a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u5152\u5973\u8eab\u8655\u5728\u9019\u6ce2\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d6a\u8cbb\u300d\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff1f<\/p>\n<h1><a name=\"_Toc68505250\"><\/a>\u4e00\u3001\u5f9e\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u5404\u5f0f\u5927\u707d\u96e3\u53cd\u601d\u6b64\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5<\/h1>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc68505251\"><\/a>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u672b\u4e16\u89c0\uff1a\u672a\u4f86\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8d70\u5411<\/h2>\n<h3><a name=\"_Toc68505252\"><\/a>\u4e16\u754c\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u8da8\u52e2\uff1f\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u8da8\u52e2\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u9996\u5148\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u8655\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5149\u666f\u7576\u4e2d\uff1f\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8d70\u5411\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\uff1f\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u636b\u5fc3\u81ea\u554f\uff0c\u4f60\uff08\u6211\uff09\u7684\u672b\u65e5\u89c0\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u6703\u5f80\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u5411\u767c\u5c55\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u540c\u3001\u666e\u4e16\u548c\u5e73\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u4e0d\u7fa9\u3001\u722d\u6230\u4e0d\u65b7\uff1f\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u8d70\u52e2\u53c8\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u601d\u8003\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8b80\u904e\u8056\u7d93\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5377\u66f8\u555f\u793a\u9304\u5c31\u6703\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6975\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4e14\u6b0a\u529b\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u525d\u524a\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4e14\u75db\u82e6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u6240\u4ee5\u6574\u9ad4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5c40\u52e2\u5927\u81f4\u5c07\u6703\u8d70\u5411\u4e0d\u516c\u4e0d\u7fa9\u3001\u722d\u6230\u4e0d\u65b7\u4e4b\u9014\uff01\u552f\u6709\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u518d\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u5929\u65b0\u5730\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u4e0d\u7fa9\u3001\u722d\u6230\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f80\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u540c\u3001\u666e\u4e16\u548c\u5e73\u4e4b\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u5728\u4e16\u77ed\u77ed\u6578\u5341\u8f09\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u60c5\u5462\uff1f\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u4f4d\u8dd1\u8005\u6e96\u5099\u9032\u5165\u6c7a\u8cfd\u524d\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u9810\u8cfd\u6216\u5834\u4e0a\u7df4\u7fd2\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5373\u5c07\u9032\u5165\u300c\u8207\u795e\u540c\u4f4f\u300d\u7684\u5883\u754c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5148\u7df4\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u300c\u884c\u516c\u7fa9\u3001\u597d\u6190\u61ab\u3001\u5b58\u8b19\u5351\u7684\u5fc3\u3001\u8207\u795e\u540c\u884c\u300d\uff08\u5f4c\u8fe6\u66f86:8\uff09\u81f3\u65bc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6cd5\u5247\u4f86\u884c\u516c\u76ca\u3001\u597d\u6190\u61ab\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u6574\u672c\u8056\u7d93\u5df2\u7d93\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u8a31\u591a\u6cd5\u5247\u4e86\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u597d\u5730\u53bb\u5be6\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5247\u5462\uff1f\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53bb\u5be6\u884c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u5429\u5490\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5247\u6642\uff0c\u7942\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u51fa\u624b\u5e72\u9810\uff1f\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5927\u81f4\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u8981\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc68505253\"><\/a>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u5929\u707d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n<h3><a name=\"_Toc68505254\"><\/a>\u89e3\u6c7a\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/h3>\n<p>\u8056\u7d93\u8a18\u8f09\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5929\u707d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6c34\u707d\uff1a\u8afe\u4e9e\u65b9\u821f\u8207\u632a\u4e9e <a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u5df4\u5225\u5854\uff1a\u8b8a\u4e82\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u56db\u6563\u5404\u5730 <a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u706b\u707d\uff1a\u6240\u591a\u746a\uff0f\u4fc4\u6469\u62c9\u8207\u7f85\u5f97 <a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u57c3\u53ca\u8352\u5e74\uff1a\u57c3\u53ca\u8352\u5e74\u8207\u7d04\u745f <a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u57c3\u53ca\u5341\u707d\uff1a\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8207\u6469\u897f <a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\uff0f\u672b\u65e5\u5927\u707d\u96e3 <a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5929\u707d\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u5141\u8a31\u964d\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u767c\u751f\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u904e\u53bb\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u795e\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6cc1\u4e14\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u2014\u2014\u5927\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\uff0f\u672b\u65e5\u5927\u707d\u96e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u500b\u958b\u7aef\uff0c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u6703\u78b0\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u5929\u707d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003\u7d93\u6587\uff1a\u555f\u793a\u9304\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u5341\u56db\u3001\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u5341\u516b\u7ae0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003\u7d93\u6587\uff1a\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u7ae0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003\u7d93\u6587\uff1a\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u7b2c1-9\u7bc0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003\u7d93\u6587\uff1a\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0\u7b2c1-29\u7bc0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003\u7d93\u6587\uff1a\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\u53ca\u56db\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0\u7b2c13-26\u7bc0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003\u7d93\u6587\uff1a\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8a18\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u3001\u5341\u3001\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003\u7d93\u6587\uff1a\u5927\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\uff08\u555f\u793a\u9304\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\uff09\uff1b\u4e03\u5370\uff08\u555f\u793a\u9304\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u7ae0\u53ca\u516b\u7ae0\u7b2c1-5\u7bc0\uff09\u3001\u4e03\u865f\uff08\u555f\u793a\u9304\u516b\u7ae0\u7b2c6-13\u7bc0\u53ca\u4e5d\u3001\u5341\u3001\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\uff09\u3001\u4e03\u7897\uff08\u555f\u793a\u9304\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u5341\u516d\u7ae0\uff09<!--more--><\/p>\n<h1><a name=\"_Toc68505255\"><\/a>\u4e8c\u3001\u795e\u900f\u904e\u75ab\u60c5\u89e3\u6c7a\u4eba\u985e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c<\/h1>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc68505256\"><\/a>\u75ab\u60c5\u5f8c\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u9762\u7684\u5927\u8abf\u6574<\/h2>\n<p>\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u795e\u5141\u8a31\u9019\u4e9b\u5929\u707d\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u4eba\u985e\u904e\u53bb\u54ea\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5462\uff1f\u601d\u60f3\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u9019\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u5e36\u4f86\u54ea\u4e9b\u597d\u8655\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"_Toc68505257\"><\/a>\u5168\u7403\u7a7a\u6c61\u660e\u986f\u4e0b\u964d<\/h3>\n<div id=\"attachment_1933\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1933\" class=\" wp-image-1933\" src=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u6797\u69ae\u6069-\u5716\u72471.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"290\" height=\"242\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-1933\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u57161\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684shut down\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u4f11\u606f\u3001\u5927\u505c\u5de5\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u500b\u5927\u4f11\u606f\u3001\u5927\u505c\u5de5\u537b\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u985e\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300aCNN\u300b\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\uff08NASA\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u885b\u661f\u5716\u7247\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4e0a\u7a7a\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u300c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u300d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u75ab\u60c5\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u653e\u7de9\u3002\u53f3\u57161\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\uff08NASA\uff09\u62cd\u651d\u4eca\uff082020\uff09\u5e741\u67081\u81f320\u65e5\uff08\u57161\u5de6\u5074\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca2\u670810\u523025\u65e5\uff08\u57161\u53f3\u5074\uff09\u5169\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5c0d\u7167\u5716\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u986f\u7136\u9ec3\u8272\u5340\u57df\uff08\u66f4\u751a\u8005\u70ba\u6df1\u7d05\u8272\uff09\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8b8a\u5316\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u75ab\u60c5\u9020\u6210\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7a7a\u6c23\u54c1\u8cea\u9010\u6f38\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"_Toc68505258\"><\/a>\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u70ba\u5e72\u64fe\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u6d77\u66f4\u4e7e\u6de8\u4e86\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u5c45\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\uff08USA\uff09\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5dde\u9081\u963f\u5bc6\u6d77\u7058\u5f80\u5f80\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u6f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u7a7a\u8569\u8569\u7684\u6d77\u7058\uff0c\u7adf\u8b93\u5927\u6d77\u5448\u73fe\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u559c\u7684\u8c54\u85cd\uff08\u5982\u57162\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1934\" style=\"width: 338px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1934\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1934 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u6797\u69ae\u6069-\u5716\u72472.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"328\" height=\"187\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-1934\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u57162\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u904e\u5ea6\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u722d\u5730\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u56e0\u70ba\u75ab\u60c5\u8eb2\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u4e0d\u51fa\u9580\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0f\u52d5\u7269\u5011\u7d42\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u4f86\u5598\u53e3\u6c23\u4e86\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u7260\u5011\u8dd1\u5230\u8857\u4e0a\uff0c\u8e0f\u4e0a\u5c6c\u65bc\u7260\u5011\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300aUnilad\u300b\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u4f86\u81ea\u862d\u8fea\u5fb7\u8afe\uff08Llandudno\uff09\u7684\u7db2\u53cb\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\uff08Andrew Stuart\uff09\u65e5\u524d\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u7fa4\u5c71\u7f8a\u5728\u8857\u982d\u904a\u8569\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u7fa4\u5c71\u7f8a\u8dd1\u5230\u4e86\u7a7a\u7121\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u93ae\u4e0a\u6563\u6b65\uff01\u662f\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u5f9e\u672a\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff01\uff08\u5982\u57163\u548c\u57164\uff09<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1935\" style=\"width: 361px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1935\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1935 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u6797\u69ae\u6069-\u5716\u72473-Christopher-FurlongGetty-Images.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"351\" height=\"187\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-1935\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u57163\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_1936\" style=\"width: 361px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1936\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1936 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u6797\u69ae\u6069-\u5716\u72474-\u5716\uff0f\u7ffb\u651d\u81eaAndrew-Stuart\u63a8\u7279.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"351\" height=\"218\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-1936\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u57164\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"_Toc68505259\"><\/a>\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5883\u5167\u770b\u5230\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u300aCNN\u300b\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u9996\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u5730\u5340\u5c01\u9396\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u6e1b\u7de9\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5317\u908a\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\uff08Punjab\uff09\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u559c\u99ac\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u4e86\uff08\u5982\u57165\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1937\" style=\"width: 338px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1937\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1937 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u6797\u69ae\u6069-\u5716\u72475.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"328\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u6797\u69ae\u6069-\u5716\u72475.jpg 328w, https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u6797\u69ae\u6069-\u5716\u72475-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 328px) 100vw, 328px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1937\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u57165\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9019\u4e9b\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u5728\u90fd\u986f\u73fe\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u78ba\u5e36\u7d66\u5730\u7403\u96e3\u80fd\u53ef\u8cb4\u7684\u597d\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/zhongwen\/trad\/chinese-news-51694284\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/zhongwen\/trad\/chinese-news-51694284<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gvm.com.tw\/article\/72301\">https:\/\/www.gvm.com.tw\/article\/72301<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/reurl.cc\/nnp3W2\">https:\/\/reurl.cc\/nnp3W2<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/travel\/article\/himalayas-visible-lockdown-india-scli-intl\/index.html\">https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/travel\/article\/himalayas-visible-lockdown-india-scli-intl\/index.html<\/a><!--more--><\/p>\n<h1><a name=\"_Toc68505260\"><\/a>\u4e09\u3001\u795e\u900f\u904e\u75ab\u60c5\u8abf\u6574\u88ab\u4eba\u985e\u7834\u58de\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb<\/h1>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\u75ab\u60c5\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5462\uff1f\u601d\u8003\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u660e\u767d\u795e\u8cdc\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u6cd5\u5247\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u660e\u767d\u795e\u900f\u904e\u75ab\u60c5\u8981\u5e36\u4f86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u500b\u4eba\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e26\u53d7\u904e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6cd5\u5247\u3002\u6574\u672c\u8056\u7d93\u63d0\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u6587\u50c5\u64b0\u8ff0\u8207\u6b64\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u76f4\u63a5\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u8981\u9ede\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u79e9\u5e8f\uff08\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0f\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u662f\u50b5\uff0f\u5229\u606f\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u8907\u5229\u6210\u9577\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u79e9\u5e8f\uff08\u8c41\u514d\u5e74\uff0f\u79a7\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u5206\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc68505261\"><\/a>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7d93\u6fdf\u79e9\u5e8f\uff08\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\uff0f\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u9019\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u5e36\u7d66\u4eba\u5011\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u662f\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4f11\u606f\uff1f\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u8b1b\u300c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u300d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u6211\u66fe\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u91d1\u878d\u6295\u8cc7\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u91d1\u878d\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u300c\u826f\u5584\u300d\u597d\u7684\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u300c\u90aa\u60e1\u300d\u4e0d\u597d\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u767c\u89ba\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u696d\u754c\u5b58\u5728\u8a31\u591amaking private game from public loss\uff08\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u773e\u4eba\u640d\u5931\u6210\u5c31\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff09\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff01\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5920\u88fd\u9020\u773e\u4eba\u640d\u5931\u6210\u5c31\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5462\uff1f\u552f\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u300c\u62d0\u9ede\u300d\uff08\u6216\u7a31\u53cd\u66f2\u9ede\uff0cInflection point\uff09\u662f\u300c\u7d55\u4f73\u6a5f\u6703\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u525d\u596a\u5927\u91cf\u8ca1\u5bcc\u79fb\u8f49\u5230\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff01\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u300c\u62d0\u9ede\u300d\u50c5\u50c5\u53ea\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u6216\u91d1\u878d\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u624d\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7576\u7d93\u6fdf\u6ce2\u52d5\u8d8a\u5287\u70c8\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u5c31\u8d8a\u6709\u7d55\u4f73\u6a5f\u6703\u88fd\u9020\u773e\u4eba\u640d\u5931\u6210\u5c31\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"_Toc68505262\"><\/a>\u7d93\u6fdf\u73fe\u6cc1<\/h3>\n<p><em>\u4e0d\u65b7\u751f\u7522\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u904e\u91cf\u4f9b\u7d66\uff1b\u70ba\u4e86\u6d88\u8017\u904e\u91cf\u4f9b\u7d66\uff0c\u53c8\u5275\u9020\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u5c0e\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u6ce1\u6cab\u8207\u6ce2\u52d5\uff0c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u63a0\u596a\u8207\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u64f4\u5927\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u751f\u7522\u5de5\u4f5c\u88fd\u9020\u4f9b\u7d66\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u9020\u6210\u904e\u91cf\u4f9b\u7d66\uff1b\u53c8\u70ba\u4e86\u6d88\u8017\u904e\u91cf\u4f9b\u7d66\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5275\u9020\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u6eff\u8db3\u4f9b\u7d66\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u53bb\u800c\u5fa9\u4f86\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u4f9b\u7d66\u4e0d\u65b7\u88ab\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u904e\u5269\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u9700\u6c42\u518d\u4e0d\u65b7\u88ab\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u904e\u5269\u7684\u4f9b\u7d66\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5fc5\u5c07\u5f62\u6210\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u91cf\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u5be6\u5c6c\u5371\u96aa\u505a\u6cd5\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u8d8a\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6ce2\u52d5\u6703\u975e\u5e38\u5287\u70c8\uff08\u53c3\u57166\uff09\uff0c<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1938\" style=\"width: 351px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1938\" class=\" wp-image-1938 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u6797\u69ae\u6069-\u5716\u72476.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"341\" height=\"244\"><p id=\"caption-attachment-1938\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u57166\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u524d\u9762\u8aaa\u904e\u7684\u2014\u2014\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u62d0\u9ede\u3002\u7576\u6ce2\u52d5\u8d8a\u767c\u5287\u70c8\u6642\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u638c\u63e1\u6ce2\u52d5\u7684\u5c11\u6578\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u88fd\u9020\u773e\u4eba\u640d\u5931\u6210\u5c31\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u82e5\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7576\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u707d\u96e3\u81e8\u5230\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7e3d\u6703\u6709\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7372\u53d6\u5927\u91cf\u5229\u6f64\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u537b\u662f\u88ab\u525d\u524a\u7684\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u795e\u900f\u904e\u7942\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6cd5\u5247\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u8981\u964d\u4f4e\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6ce2\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"_Toc68505263\"><\/a>\u7d93\u6fdf\u79e9\u5e8f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6709\uff12\uff18\uff05\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u5728\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5de5\u4f5c\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u795e\u6703\u89aa\u81ea\u4f9b\u61c9\u6240\u9700\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u6709\u300c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u300d\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u55ce\uff1f\u8056\u7d93\u88e1\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u300c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u300d\u548c\u300c\u79a7\u5e74\u300d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u300d\u662f\u516d\u5929\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u4f11\u606f\uff1b<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u300c\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u300d\u662f\u516d\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u4f11\u606f\uff1b<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u300c\u79a7\u5e74\u300d\u5247\u662f\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u8981\u518d\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u548c\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u90fd\u8981\u4f11\u606f\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn3\" name=\"_ftnref3\">[3]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u7b97\u904e\uff0c\u795e\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6bd4\u7387\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5462\uff1f\u500b\u4eba\u8a66\u7b97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u795e\u53c8\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e0d\u7528\u5de5\u4f5c\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u7942\u5fc5\u89aa\u81ea\u4f9b\u61c9\u6211\u5011\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn4\" name=\"_ftnref4\">[4]<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u904e\u91cf\u4f9b\u7d66\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u53bb\u5275\u9020\u904e\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u662f\u795e\u89aa\u81ea\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u88fd\u9020\u591a\u9918\u7684\u4f9b\u7d66\uff1b\u53c8\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u904e\u91cf\u7684\u4f9b\u7d66\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u5275\u9020\u904e\u591a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f9b\u9700\u5e73\u8861\u8207\u9069\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u7d93\u6fdf\u6ce1\u6cab\u53ca\u666f\u6c23\u6ce2\u52d5\u904e\u5927\uff0c\u66f4\u9632\u6b62\u8ca1\u5bcc\u63a0\u596a\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u88ab\u795e\u8abf\u6574\u5f8c\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97smooth\uff08\u5e73\u7a69\uff09\uff0c\u666f\u6c23\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u5287\u70c8\u6ce2\u52d5\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u7d93\u6fdf\u51fa\u73fe\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u66f4\u907f\u514d\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u7d93\u6fdf\u6ce2\u52d5\u9032\u884c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u63a0\u596a\u3002\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u795e\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff01\u6211\u5fc5\u5728\u5916\u90a6\u4e2d\u88ab\u5c0a\u5d07\uff0c\u5728\u904d\u5730\u4e0a\u4e5f\u88ab\u5c0a\u5d07\u3002\u300d\uff08\u8a69\u7bc746:10\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u5f8c\u66f8\u4e09\u7ae0\u7b2c16\u7bc0\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u8056\u7d93\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684( &#8211; \u6216\u8b6f\uff1a\u51e1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u9ed8\u793a\u7684\u8056\u7d93)\uff0c\u65bc\u6559\u8a13\u3001\u7763\u8cac\u3001\u4f7f\u4eba\u6b78\u6b63\u3001\u6559\u5c0e\u4eba\u5b78\u7fa9\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u300d\u65e2\u7136\u795e\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u597d\u8655\u800c\u5beb\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u548c\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u7684\u8a2d\u7acb\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u6211\u5011\u4f11\u606f\u4e26\u8207\u8ddf\u795e\u89aa\u8fd1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u66f4\u662f\u5e36\u4f86\u6b63\u5411\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u5f97\u4f11\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc68505264\"><\/a>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u50b5\uff0f\u5229\u606f\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u8907\u5229\u6210\u9577\u7684\u8ff7\u601d<\/h2>\n<h3><a name=\"_Toc68505265\"><\/a>\u8907\u5229\u6548\u679c\u6bd4\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u7206\u70b8\u9084\u53ef\u6015\uff01\u2014\u2014\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766<\/h3>\n<p>\u795e\u5429\u5490\u7b2c\u4e03\u5e74\u662f\u300c\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u300d\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn5\" name=\"_ftnref5\">[5]<\/a> \u8056\u7d93\u4e0a\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u8c41\u514d\u5e74\u300d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn6\" name=\"_ftnref6\">[6]<\/a> \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7b2c\u4e03\u5e74\u662f\u300c\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u8c41\u514d\u5e74\u300d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff08Albert Einstein , 1879 &#8211; 1955\uff09\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u300c\u8907\u5229\u6548\u679c\u6bd4\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u7206\u70b8\u9084\u53ef\u6015\uff01\u300d\u64da\u77e5\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u662f\u4f4d\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u719f\u8b80\u8056\u7d93\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5b9a\u77e5\u9053\u820a\u7d04\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u8c41\u514d\u5e74\u300d\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u53cd\u601d\u300c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1f\u662f\u8907\u5229\uff01\u300d\uff08The greatest force in the world? Compound interest.\uff09\uff08<em>\u7b46\u8005\u8a3b\uff1a\u300c\u8907\u5229\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u55ae\u5229\u7684\u8a08\u606f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u628a\u6bcf\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u5229\u606f\u4f75\u5165\u672c\u91d1\u88e1\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5229\u606f\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u91d1\u7522\u751f\u5229\u606f\u5f8c\u518d\u4f75\u5165\u4e0b\u6b21\u8a08\u606f\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u5229\u6efe\u5229\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/em>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u900f\u904e\u5169\u7b46\u6578\u5b78\u7b97\u5f0f\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u8907\u5229\u6548\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5047\u8a2d1\uff1a<\/strong>\u672c\u91d1$100\u5143\uff0c\u5e74\u5229\u73877.5%\uff0c\u671f\u657810\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>\u8a08\u7b97\u5f0f\uff1a100 x\uff081 + 7.5%\uff09<sup>10<\/sup> \u2252 206.1<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff1a\u5e74\u5229\u73877.5%\uff0c\u8907\u522910\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c100\u5143\u8b8a\u6210206\u5143\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5047\u8a2d2\uff1a<\/strong>\u672c\u91d1$100\u5143\uff0c\u5e74\u5229\u73877.5%\uff0c\u671f\u657820\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>\u8a08\u7b97\u5f0f\uff1a100 x\uff081 + 7.5%\uff09<sup>20<\/sup> \u2252 424.8<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff1a\u5e74\u5229\u73877.5%\uff0c\u8907\u522920\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c100\u5143\u8b8a\u6210425\u5143\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eca\u5929\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u5143\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u5229\u7387\u662f7.5%\u4e14\u63a1\u8907\u5229\u8a08\u7b97\uff1a\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u5143\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u5169\u767e\u96f6\u516d\u5143\uff1b\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u5143\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u56db\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684100\u5143\u662f<\/strong><strong>\u50b5\u52d9<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u8a71\u2026<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5047\u82e5\u9019\u4e00\u767e\u5143\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\uff1a\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u6216\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c07\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u7bb4\u8a00\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7b2c7\u7bc0\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u5bcc\u6236\u7ba1\u8f44\u7aae\u4eba\uff0c\u6b20\u50b5\u7684\u662f\u50b5\u4e3b\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4e86\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u9060\u9084\u4e0d\u4e86\u9019\u7b46\u9322\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684100\u5143\u662f<\/strong><strong>\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4<\/strong><strong>\u6216<\/strong><strong>\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u8a71\u2026<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53c8\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u9019\u4e00\u767e\u5143\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7684GDP\uff08\u570b\u5167\u751f\u7522\u6bdb\u984d\uff0cGross Domestic Product\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31GDP\uff09\u6216\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u6307\u6578\uff1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ee5\u5229\u73877.5%\u8907\u5229\u6210\u9577\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u6216\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u4e0d\u6703\u9677\u5165\u5927\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u55ce\uff1f\u7336\u5982\u8a18\u8f09\u5728\u555f\u793a\u9304\u7684\u300c\u5927\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u300d\u6700\u5f8c\u4e0b\u5834\uff01<a href=\"#_ftn7\" name=\"_ftnref7\">[7]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8907\u5229\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e0d\u9593\u65b7\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u81a8\u8139\u6216\u7d93\u6fdf\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u795e\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6bcf\u9022\u4e03\u5e74\u672b\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u65bd\u884c\u8c41\u514d\u3002\u300d\uff08\u7533\u547d\u8a1815:1\uff09\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8907\u5229\u6548\u679c\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"_Toc68505266\"><\/a>\u8c41\u514d\u5e74\uff0f\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\uff1a\u89e3\u6c7a\u50b5\uff0f\u5229\u606f\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u8907\u5229\u6ce1\u6cab<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5be6\u9ad4\u4e16\u754c\u8017\u76e1\u8cc7\u6e90\u62c9\u62acGDP\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u4e0d\u65b7\u8907\u5229\u7522\u751f\u91d1\u878d\u6ce1\u6cab<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u300c\u5967\u79d8\u54c9\uff01\u5927\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u2026\u300d\uff08\u555f\u793a\u930417:5\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u53f3\u57167\u6240\u793a<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1939\" style=\"width: 376px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1939\" class=\"wp-image-1939 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u6797\u69ae\u6069-\u5716\u72477.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"366\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u6797\u69ae\u6069-\u5716\u72477.jpg 823w, https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u6797\u69ae\u6069-\u5716\u72477-768x344.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1939\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u57167\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u8907\u5229\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5e02\u503c\uff0f\u50b5\u52d9\uff08\u7d05\u8272\u66f2\u7dda\uff09\u5c31\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0a\u63da\uff1b\u53c8\uff0c\u5982\u82e5\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684GDP\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u5b83\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u85cd\u8272\u66f2\u7dda\u4e5f\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5f80\u4e0a\u6f32\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u80cc\u5f8c\u90fd\u96b1\u85cf\u8457\u6ce1\u6cab\u5371\u6a5f\uff01<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u555f\u793a\u9304\u8aaa\uff0c\u5927\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u77ac\u6642\u4e4b\u9593\u5d29\u6bc0\u4e86\uff01<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u300c\u4e00\u6642\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u5bcc\u539a\u5c31\u6b78\u65bc\u7121\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u300d\uff08\u555f\u793a\u930418:17\u524d\u6bb5\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8a18\u8f09\u5728\u555f\u793a\u9304\u5341\u516b\u3001\u5341\u4e5d\u9019\u5169\u7ae0\u7684\u5927\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5728\u4e00\u6642\u4e4b\u9593\u5c31\u6b78\u65bc\u7121\u6709\u4e86\uff01\u5f77\u5f7f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5929\u4f7f\u62ff\u8d77\u77f3\u982d\u81ea\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5f80\u4e0b\u7838\u843d\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u77ac\u6642\u4e4b\u9593\u5d29\u6bc0\u4e86\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn8\" name=\"_ftnref8\">[8]<\/a> \u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u555f\u793a\u9304\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7576\u8056\u5f92\u9047\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u666f\u6cc1\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u60b2\u54c0\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u8981\u5927\u8072\u9ad8\u5531\uff1a\u54c8\u5229\u8def\u4e9e\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u795e\u8981\u518d\u4f86\u4e86\uff01<a href=\"#_ftn9\" name=\"_ftnref9\">[9]<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u601d\u8003\u6bcf7\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\uff0c\u53ef\u8b93\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u63e0\u82d7\u52a9\u9577<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u70ba\u4f55\u6bcf\u4e03\u5e74\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u300c\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u795e\u8a2d\u7acb\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u505c\u6b62\u904e\u5ea6\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6574\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u4eba\u5011\u63e0\u82d7\u52a9\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u601d\u8003\u6bcf7\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u8c41\u514d\u5e74\uff0c\u514d\u9664\u50b5\u52d9\u8207\u5229\u606f\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u8907\u5229\u6ce1\u6cab<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u53c8\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u6bcf\u4e03\u5e74\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u300c\u8c41\u514d\u5e74\u300d\u8c41\u514d\u4e00\u5207\u50b5\u52d9\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u795e\u8a2d\u7acb\u8c41\u514d\u5e74\u70ba\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u8907\u5229\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u505c\u6b62\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\uff08\u6216\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u6307\u6578\uff09\u8907\u5229\u6548\u679c\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u505c\u6b62\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u6ce1\u6cab\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u6c92\u6709\u9075\u5b88\u795e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u795e\u53ea\u597d\u7528\u7942\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u505c\u6b62\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u75ab\u60c5\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u5927\u505c\u5de5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u8981\u6291\u5236\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u611f\u8b1d\u795e\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u7942\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u624b\u5e72\u9810\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6211\u5011\u6703\u63d0\u65e9\u8d70\u5411\u5d29\u6bc0\u3002\u9019\u662f\u795e\u7684\u6190\u61ab\uff0c\u7942\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u96e2\u68c4\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9084\u518d\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc68505267\"><\/a>\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7d93\u6fdf\u79e9\u5e8f\uff08\u8c41\u514d\u5e74\uff0f\u79a7\u5e74\uff09<\/h2>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\u8056\u7d93\u88e1\uff0c\u795e\u7a76\u7adf\u8981\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6cd5\u5247\u6216\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u884c\u516c\u7fa9\u3001\u597d\u6190\u61ab\u300d\uff08\u5f4c\u8fe6\u66f86:8\uff09\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u53c8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u904b\u4f5c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u884c\u516c\u7fa9\u3001\u597d\u6190\u61ab\u300d\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<h3><a name=\"_Toc68505268\"><\/a>\u79a7\u5e74<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u8207\u6a5f\u6703<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u81ea\u5f9e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u5f8c\uff0c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\u6469\u897f\u5c07\u7d04\u65e6\u6cb3\u6771\u4e4b\u5730\u8cdc\u7d66\u4e8c\u500b\u534a\u652f\u6d3e\uff0c\u53c8\u5429\u5490\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e\u5c07\u5730\u62c8\u9b2e\u5206\u7d66\u4e5d\u500b\u534a\u652f\u6d3e\u70ba\u696d\u3002<a href=\"#_ftn10\" name=\"_ftnref10\">[10]<\/a> \u795e\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u652f\u6d3e\u5206\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7522\u696d\uff08\u571f\u5730\uff09\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7d66\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6240\u6709\u652f\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u300d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u300c\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u300d\u8b93\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u516c\u5e73\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u57168\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u7d05\u8272\u865b\u7dda\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u9ede\u7686\u5177\u76f8\u540c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u57168\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868A\u541b\uff08\u6307\u85cd\u8272\u66f2\u7dda\uff09\u548c\u4ee3\u8868B\u541b\uff08\u6307\u9ec3\u8272\u66f2\u7dda\uff09\u7684\u9019\u5169\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u671f\u9593\u88e1\u4efb\u7531\u81ea\u884c\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6642\u597d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6642\u58de\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1940\" style=\"width: 478px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1940\" class=\"wp-image-1940 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u6797\u69ae\u6069-\u5716\u72478.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"468\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u6797\u69ae\u6069-\u5716\u72478.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u6797\u69ae\u6069-\u5716\u72478-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1940\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u57168\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u79a7\u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6709\u4eba\u767c\u5c55\u8f03\u597d\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u767c\u5c55\u8f03\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u795e\u8aaa\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u7167\u9867\u767c\u5c55\u8f03\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u8056\u7d93\u6240\u8a18\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u52a0\u91cd\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u4f86\u6e1b\u8f15\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5bcc\u8db3\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u5e6b\u52a9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5bcc\u8db3\u800c\u4f60\u5011\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u5011\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u96d9\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u4e92\u76f8\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u300d\uff08\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u5f8c\u66f88:13-14\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u6587\u8b6f\u672c\u4fee\u8a02\u7248\u300b\uff09\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u795e\u6c92\u6709\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u9054\u5230\u5747\u8861\uff08\u5747\u5e73\uff09\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u795e\u53c8\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u79a7\u5e74\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5404\u4eba\u8981\u6b78\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u696d\u3002\u300d\uff08\u5229\u672a\u8a1825:13\uff09\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u8981\u628a\u751f\u8ca1\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u571f\u5730\uff09\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u5404\u81ea\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u79a7\u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5011\u6709\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u8208\u8a31\u61c9\u8a72\u5df2\u5b78\u7fd2\u5230\u524d\u4e00\u500b\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u5247\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5bb6\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u5982\u57168\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u79a7\u5e74\uff0cA\u541b\uff08\u6307\u85cd\u8272\u66f2\u7dda\uff09\u548cB\u541b\uff08\u6307\u9ec3\u8272\u66f2\u7dda\uff09\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5c07\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8da8\u65bc\u5e73\u7a69\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u767c\u5c55\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u7167\u9867\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u79a7\u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5f9e\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5faa\u74b0\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4ee5\u524d\u56b4\u91cd\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u88e1\uff0c\u795e\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u7d66\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u795e\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u79e9\u5e8f\u88e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u884c\u516c\u7fa9\u3001\u597d\u6190\u61ab\u300d\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u795e\u5dee\u6d3e\u7942\u7684\u7368\u751f\u611b\u5b50\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u964d\u81e8\u5230\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6709\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u884c\u9019\u500b\uff08\u795e\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\uff09\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5177\u6709\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u767c\u5c55\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u6fdf\u5f31\u6276\u8ca7\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u7b49\u9ad8\u660e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u65e2\u975e\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1b\u582a\u7a31\u6bd4\u53f3\u6d3e\u9084\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5de6\u6d3e\u9084\u5de6\u6d3e\u3002\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u516d\u5e74\u7684\u671f\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u767c\u5c55\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u6fdf\u5f31\u6276\u8ca7\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u597d\u7684\u8981\u7167\u9867\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\uff09\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4eba\u5011\u9084\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u5230\u7684\u8a71\u4e5f\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u6b78\u539f\u5730\u4e3b\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\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name=\"_Toc68505269\"><\/a>\u5927\u5e72\u9810\u548c\u5c0f\u5e72\u9810<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u70ba\u671f\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u795e\u53c8\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e03\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u8c41\u514d\u5e74\u300d\u3002\uff08\u53c3\u57169\uff09<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1941\" style=\"width: 479px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1941\" class=\" wp-image-1941 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u6797\u69ae\u6069-\u5716\u72479.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"469\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u6797\u69ae\u6069-\u5716\u72479.jpg 1028w, https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u6797\u69ae\u6069-\u5716\u72479-768x440.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 469px) 100vw, 469px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1941\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u57169\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u79a7\u5e74\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u96fb\u8166\u7684Reset\u6309\u9375\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u800c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u56db\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e03\u5e74\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u300d\u548c\u300c\u8c41\u514d\u5e74\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8b93\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u8907\u5229\u6210\u9577\u88ab\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7d66\u7684\u300c\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8c41\u514d\u5e74\u300d\u548c\u300c\u79a7\u5e74\u300d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e03\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u5c0f\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u518d\u914d\u5408\u6bcf\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u60cb\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u8b39\u5b88\u9075\u884c\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u4eba\u5011\u8981\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u624d\u6703\u53bb\u5be6\u884c\u5462\uff1f\u500b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7576\u8036\u7a4c\u518d\u4f86\u8207\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u540c\u6cbb\u7406\u9019\u5730\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b9a\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6cd5\u5247\u4f86\u6cbb\u7406\u9019\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003\u7d93\u6587\uff1a\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u7b2c3\u7bc0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003\u7d93\u6587\uff1a\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\u7b2c1-7\u7bc0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003\u7d93\u6587\uff1a\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\u7b2c8-17\u7bc0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003\u7d93\u6587\uff1a\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\u7b2c18-22\u7bc0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003\u7d93\u6587\uff1a\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\u7b2c1-7\u7bc0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003\u7d93\u6587\uff1a\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\u7b2c1-11\u7bc0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003\u7d93\u6587\uff1a\u555f\u793a\u9304\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u5341\u516b\u7ae0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003\u7d93\u6587\uff1a\u555f\u793a\u9304\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\u7b2c21\u7bc0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003\u7d93\u6587\uff1a\u555f\u793a\u9304\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0\u7b2c1-7\u7bc0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003\u7d93\u6587\uff1a\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e\u8a18\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae0<!--more--><\/p>\n<h1><a name=\"_Toc68505270\"><\/a>\u56db\u3001\u75ab\u60c5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5168\u7403\u672a\u4f86\u8da8\u52e2<\/h1>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc68505271\"><\/a>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8868\u9762\u53bb\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0c\u5be6\u8cea\u52a0\u901f\u6578\u4f4d\u5168\u7403\u5316<\/h2>\n<p>\u9019\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u78ba\u5be6\u8b93\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u795e\u900f\u904e\u75ab\u60c5\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u4e0a\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e0a\u8981\u505a\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8981\u6709\u773c\u5149\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u97ff\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5c07\u671d\u5f80\u54ea\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u500b\u4eba\u66fe\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u79d1\u6280\u696d\uff0c\u6cc1\u4e14\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8207\u6578\u4f4d\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u884c\u696d\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u89ba\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u5e36\u4f86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6578\u4f4d\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5927\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7684\u300c\u53bb\u300d\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u537b\u662f\u300c\u52a0\u901f\u300d\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u6578\u4f4d\u79d1\u6280\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u904b\u7528\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u300c\u66f4\u52a0\u300d\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9060\u8ddd\u8fa6\u516c\uff0f\u6578\u4f4d\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0f\u6578\u4f4d\u8cfc\u7269\uff0f\u6578\u4f4d\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0f\u9060\u8ddd\u91ab\u7642\uff0f\u6578\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u80fd\u4e0d\u7528\u898b\u9762\u5c31\u4e0d\u898b\u9762<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u806f\u7db2\uff0f\u8eca\u806f\u7db2\uff0f\u4eba\u806f\u7db2\uff1a\u842c\u7269\u806f\u7db2<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7b49<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><a name=\"_Toc68505272\"><\/a>\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5e36\u4f86\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7559\u610f\u5168\u7403\u6b63\u8d70\u5165\u96c6\u6b0a\u53ca\u7d71\u4e00\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8def<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8af8\u591a\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e00\u5247\u4ee5\u559c\uff0c\u4e00\u5247\u4ee5\u6182\uff01\u6839\u64da\u555f\u793a\u9304\u672b\u4e16\u9810\u8a00\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u7d71\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\uff0c<a href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> \u6211\u5011\u8981\u7559\u610f\u5168\u7403\u6b63\u8d70\u5165\u6975\u6b0a\u548c\u7d71\u4e00\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6578\u4f4d\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7d93\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u4f60\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8a66\u554f\uff0c\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u904eGoogle\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8acb\u8209\u624b\uff1f\u300d\uff08\u73fe\u5834\u7121\u4eba\u8209\u624b\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5168\u90e8\u4eba\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u904eGoogle\uff09\u518d\u554f\uff0c\u300c\u4eca\u5929\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u904eLine\u7684\uff0c\u8acb\u8209\u624b\uff1f\u300d\uff08\u5728\u5834\u6c92\u4eba\u8209\u624b\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5927\u5bb6\u4eca\u5929\u90fd\u5df2\u7528\u904eLine\u4e86\uff09\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u904e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u4e86Google\u6216Line\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff1f\uff01\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u5f88\u6709\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff01\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u70baProgrammer\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e2b\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6578\u4f4d\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u80cc\u5f8c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u548c\u9ad4\u7cfb\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4fb5\u5165\u7684\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7375\u53d6\u88e1\u982d\u8db3\u4ee5\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u60e1\u8db3\u4ee5\u99ed\u4eba\uff01\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u8457\u624b\u63a8\u884c\u6578\u4f4d\u79d1\u6280\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53f0\u7063\u4e5f\u5021\u8b70\u63a8\u52d5\u63db\u767c\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u8eab\u5206\u8b49\uff08New eID\uff09\u300d\u7b49\uff0c\u8457\u5be6\u4ee4\u4eba\u582a\u6182\uff01\u56e0\u70ba\u9023\u99ed\u5ba2\u5011\u90fd\u4e0d\u8d0a\u6210\u6b64\u8209\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u53ea\u8981\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u8eab\u5206\u8b49\uff08New eID\uff09\u300d\u4e0a\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u529f\u529b\u8f15\u800c\u6613\u8209\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7834\u89e3\uff08\u77e5\u9053\uff09\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0d\u7559\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u555f\u793a\u9304\u88e1\u8a18\u8f09\u7684666\u7378\u5370<a href=\"#_ftn2\" name=\"_ftnref2\">[2]<\/a> \u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u919e\u91c0\u767c\u751f\u4e86\uff1f\uff01\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u513c\u7136\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u7522\u751f\u7260\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u548c\u90aa\u60e1\u6548\u679c\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4f46666\u7378\u5370\u5df2\u7d93\u8216\u6392\u9032\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6b63\u52a0\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u500b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u91d1\u878d\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\uff08\u597d\u6216\u4e0d\u597d\uff09\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8aaa\u8ab0\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u91d1\u878d\uff0c\u8ab0\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u652f\u914d\u4e16\u754c\u505a\u51fa\u597d\u6216\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8eab\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u6211\u5011\u9762\u81e8\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u666f\u6cc1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u8fce\u5408\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u96b1\u542b\u8457\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u96b1\u6182\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7f6a\u6027\u3002<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u2014\u2014<em>David Lin<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003\u7d93\u6587\uff1a\u555f\u793a\u9304\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a> \u53c3\u8003\u7d93\u6587\uff1a\u540c\u4e0a<!--more--><\/p>\n<h1><a name=\"_Toc68505273\"><\/a>\u4e94\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5728\u9019\u6ce2\u6539\u8b8a\u4e2d\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u770b\u898b\u8207\u4f7f\u547d<\/h1>\n<h2><a 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