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1955\u5e74\uff0c\u9054\u7279\u6469\u65af\u5927\u5b78\uff08Dartmouth College\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u9ea5\u5361\u932b\uff08John McCarthy\uff09\u70ba\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4e0b\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6307\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u8868\u73fe\u667a\u6167\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u786c\u9ad4\u6216\u662f\u8edf\u9ad4\u3002\u300d1966\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\u6a5f\u69cb\u7db2\u8def\uff08Advanced Research Projects Agency Network\uff0cARPANET\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u904b\u7528\u8207\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u96fb\u8166\u548c\u624b\u6a5f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5e36\u7d66\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u30022016\u5e74\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ad6\u58c7\uff08World Economic Forum\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31WEF\uff09\u628a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\uff08The Fourth Industrial Revolution\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5982\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u9762\u5c0d\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u793e\u6703\u578b\u614b\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u8981\u9762\u5c0d\u8f49\u578b\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\uff0c2019\u5e74\u672b\u30012020\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u767c\u751f\u8b93\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u8b8a\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u8173\u6b65\u3002\u5e78\u597d\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u5df2\u7d93\u7fd2\u6163\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u904b\u7528\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u548c\u624b\u6a5f\u770b\u8996\u983b\u591a\u5c11\u5df2\u7d93\u7fd2\u6163\u4e86\uff0c\u7db2\u4e0a\u8cfc\u7269\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u8cfc\u7269\u548c\u8996\u983b\u4ea4\u6d41\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9019\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u4e86\u7576\u7136\u7684\u9996\u9078\u3002<\/p>\n

\u258e\u7c21\u55ae\u5de5\u4f5c\u88ab\u6a5f\u5668\u548c\u96fb\u8166\u53d6\u4ee3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u5c0d\u7db2\u8def\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u4e26\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5ffd\u7136\u81e8\u5230\u7684\u5f37\u5236\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u5546\u5e97\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6e1b\u5c11\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5546\u5e97\u88ab\u8feb\u95dc\u5e97\uff0c\u9063\u6563\u54e1\u5de5\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u7576\u9019\u5834\u75ab\u60c5\u904e\u53bb\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e0\u70ba\u75ab\u60c5\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u6703\u662f\u9577\u4e45\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u56de\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u5834\u75ab\u60c5\u8b93\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6a21\u5f0f\u52a0\u901f\u5230\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u548c\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u767c\u9054\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u6a5f\u5668\u548c\u96fb\u8166\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u9818\u53d6\u73fe\u91d1\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9280\u884c\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u6216\u662f\u624b\u6a5f\u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u652f\u4ed8\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\u3002\u9280\u884c\u54e1\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u4f5c\u696d\u5c07\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u88ab\u6a5f\u5668\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u767e\u8ca8\u5546\u5834\u548c\u8d85\u5e02\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u51fa\u7d0d\u54e1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u8cbb\u7528\u4e5f\u6703\u8ddf\u8457\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6539\u8b8a\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u884c\u696d\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u258e\u9060\u8ddd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u5e38\u614b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9060\u8ddd\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u5404\u7a2e\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u9060\u8ddd\u5de5\u4f5c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u4f86\u5230\uff0c\u5f37\u8feb\u8a31\u591a\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u900f\u904e\u96fb\u8166\u548c\u7db2\u8def\u5728\u5bb6\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002\u7576\u5728\u5bb6\u4e0a\u73ed\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5e38\u614b\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u8a31\u591a\u958b\u652f\u3002\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8a2d\u65bd\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u6703\u8ddf\u8457\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f2a\u6d41\u5171\u7528\u4e00\u9593\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u6e05\u6f54\u6253\u6383\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u6703\u56e0\u4eba\u5c11\u3001\u5730\u5c0f\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u958b\u652f\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u54e1\u5de5\u5728\u5bb6\u4e0a\u73ed\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u8a31\u591a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u54e1\u5de5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u70ba\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u642c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u9593\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u73ed\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u73ed\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5c16\u5cf0\u4ea4\u901a\u4e5f\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u96fb\u8166\u548c\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\u70ba\u4e86\u61c9\u4ed8\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u983b\u5bec\u8981\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u8981\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6642\u904b\u7528\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u73ed\u3001\u4e0a\u8ab2\u3002\u5404\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u4e86\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u5730\u9ede\u7531\u96c6\u4e2d\u6539\u70ba\u5206\u6563\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u958b\u652f\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u8b93\u54e1\u5de5\u5206\u64d4\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u66f4\u96e3\u5340\u5206\u3002\u9019\u60c5\u5f62\u5c0d\u54e1\u5de5\u548c\u96c7\u4e3b\u5404\u6709\u5229\u5f0a\u3002\u5404\u7a2e\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u6cd5\u898f\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8abf\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

\u258e\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u5e36\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u7af6\u722d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u7d93\u6fdf\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u662f\u6dd8\u6c70\u8207\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u9769\u547d\u6027\uff08revolutionary\uff09\u6216\u662f\u7834\u58de\u6027\uff08disruptive\uff09\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6539\u9032\u3001\u6f38\u9032\u6027\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u5546\u696d\u4e0a\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u8005\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u9650\u65bc\u7522\u54c1\u50f9\u683c\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u4e0a\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53d6\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7167\u76f8\u6a5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u76f8\u6a5f\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u76f8\u6a5f\u3002\u624b\u6a5f\u7684\u76f8\u6a5f\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u6578\u4f4d\u76f8\u6a5f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u628a\u820a\u6709\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\uff1bDVD\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86VHS\u7684\u9304\u50cf\u5e36\uff0cCD\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5361\u5f0f\u9304\u97f3\u5e36\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u7684MP3\u548cMP4\u53c8\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u97f3\u6a02CD\u548cMV\u97f3\u6a02\u9304\u50cf\u5e36\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u74b0\u9867\u751f\u6d3b\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u8a31\u591a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7279\u65af\u62c9\uff08Tesla\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u548c\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7684\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u71c3\u71d2\u6c7d\u6cb9\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u800c\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u7d66\u6c7d\u8eca\u5de5\u696d\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u6c7d\u8eca\u7522\u696d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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