{"id":153,"date":"2015-06-30T16:59:19","date_gmt":"2015-06-30T08:59:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dotpower.16mb.com\/ourjubilee\/?p=153"},"modified":"2015-11-20T12:02:04","modified_gmt":"2015-11-20T04:02:04","slug":"1-%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e5%8c%96%e5%b0%8d%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf%ef%bc%8f%e5%ad%ab%e9%9c%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/%e7%a0%94%e8%a8%8e%e6%9c%83%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0%e9%81%b8%e8%bc%af\/%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%9d%e8%88%87%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e5%8c%96\/1-%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e5%8c%96%e5%b0%8d%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf%ef%bc%8f%e5%ad%ab%e9%9c%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0f\u5b6b\u9707"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u56de\u9867\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c<\/span><\/b>\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5728\u4fc3\u9032\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u683c\u548c<\/span><\/b>\u6e1b\u5c11\u8ca7\u7aae\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u8b02\u6210\u529f<\/span><\/b>\uff1b<\/span><\/b>\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f15\u8d77\u8cc7\u7522\u50f9\u683c\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6ce1\u6cab\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c<\/span><\/b>\u61c9\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u5931\u8aa4\uff0c<\/span><\/b>\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u5b6b\u9707\uff08\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5168<\/span>\u7403\u5316\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\u8ca8\u7269\u3001\u52de\u52d9\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u3001\u4eba\u54e1\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8de8\u8d8a\u570b\u754c\u81ea<\/span><\/b>\u7531\u79fb\u52d5\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8da8\u65bc\u6574\u5408\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u662f<\/span><\/b>1980<\/span><\/b>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86<\/span><\/b>\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/b>\u6240\u8b02\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u52d5\u7576\u7136\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u904e<\/span>\u53bb\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u5236\u6216\u5e72\u6d89\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5f15\u8d77\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u5225\u5c31\u7269\u50f9\u81a8\u8139\u3001<\/span>\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u3001\u6210\u9577\u8207\u6e1b\u8ca7\u4ee5\u53ca\u8cc7\u6e90\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u52a0\u4ee5\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7269\u50f9\u81a8\u8139<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u7269\u50f9\u81a8\u8139\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u7684<\/span>inflation<\/span>\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u662f\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u3002\u4e00<\/span>\u570b\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u6578\u91cf\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u822c\u7269\u50f9\u6c34\u6e96\uff08<\/span>the general price\u00a0<\/span>level<\/span>\uff09\u4e0d\u65b7\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7269\u50f9\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8ca8\u5e63\u6578\u91cf\u8207\u4e00\u822c<\/span>\u7269\u50f9\u6c34\u6e96\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u8ca8\u5e63\u6578\u91cf\u5b78\u8aaa\uff08<\/span>the quantity theory\u00a0<\/span>of money<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u904e<\/span>inflation<\/span>\u4e00\u5b57\u65e2\u7121\u901a\u8ca8\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u7269\u50f9\u7684\u542b<\/span>\u7fa9\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5176\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7269\u50f9\u50cf\u704c\u4e86\u6c34\u4e00\u6a23\u81a8\u8139\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u5f88<\/span>\u50b3\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ca8\u7269\u8207\u52de\u52d9\u8de8\u8d8a\u570b\u754c\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u570b\u5bb6\u7684<\/span>\u7269\u50f9\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u6f32\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5c31\u6703\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65b7\u6d41\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u6f32\u52e2\u53d7<\/span>\u5230\u6291\u6b62\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u683c\u7a69\u5b9a\u9f13\u52f5\u653f\u5e9c\u653e\u5bec\u8ca8\u5e63\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f7f\u8ca8\u5e63\u6578\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c<\/span>\u5229\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u904e\u591a\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u6d41\u5165\u8cc7\u7522\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u8cfc\u8cb7\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u623f\u5730<\/span>\u7522\u3001\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u50b5\u5238\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u91d1\u878d\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u8cc7\u7522\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a\u6f32\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u5bdf\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u7269\u50f9\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u5f62\u52e2\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u683c\u7684<\/span>\u4e0a\u6f32\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5176\u6ce2\u52d5\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff0c\u8cc7\u7522\u50f9\u683c\u7684\u4e0a\u6f32\u7387\u5247\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8fa8\u5225\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u683c<\/span>\u81a8\u8139\uff08<\/span>commodities price inflation<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u8cc7\u7522\u50f9\u683c\u81a8\u8139\uff08<\/span>assets price\u00a0<\/span>inflation<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7269\u50f9\u81a8\u8139\u5305\u542b\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u683c\u81a8\u8139\u548c\u8cc7\u7522\u50f9\u683c\u81a8\u8139\u3002\u9818<\/span>\u8896\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5927\u570b\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fa8\u8b58\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u683c\u81a8\u8139\u8207\u8cc7\u7522\u50f9\u683c\u81a8<\/span>\u8139\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\uff08<\/span>CPI<\/span>\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u8861\u91cf\u7269\u50f9\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u55ae<\/span>\u4e00\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u683c\u5e73\u7a69\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u653f\u7b56\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u653e\u4efb\u8ca8\u5e63\u6c3e\u6feb\uff0c<\/span>\u662f<\/span>2008-9<\/span>\u4e16\u754c\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u562f\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u798d\u9996\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u562f\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5f15\u767c<\/span>\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\u96d6\u5df2\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5bec\u9b06\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u5931\u8861<\/span>\uff08<\/span>global imbalances<\/span>\uff09\u4f9d\u7136\u5a01\u8105\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u683c\u81a8\u8139\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u5411\u6709\u9700\u8981\u62c9\u52d5\uff08<\/span>demand pull<\/span>\uff09\u548c<\/span>\u6210\u672c\u63a8\u52d5\uff08<\/span>cost push<\/span>\uff09\u4e4b\u5225\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4f7f\u6210\u672c\u63a8\u5347\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u589e\u52a0\uff1b<\/span>\u800c\u5728\u6210\u672c\u63a8\u5347\u4e2d\uff0c\u8cc7\u6e90\u50f9\u683c\u4e0a\u6f32\u53c8\u8f03\u5de5\u8cc7\u4e0a\u6f32\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e0d<\/span>\u904e\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u5f9e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7372\u76ca\u6700\u591a\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u683c\u7a69\u5b9a<\/span>\u8ca2\u737b\u6700\u5927\u3001\u800c\u9019\u6b21\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u562f\u4ee5\u4f86\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u9577\u7dad\u6301\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u65bc\u4e0d<\/span>\u589c\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6297\u62d2\u4eba\u6c11\u5e63\u5347\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u5340\u9593\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u767c<\/span>\u5c55\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u570b\u5167\u7269\u50f9\u8207\u5de5\u8cc7\u4e0a\u6f32\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7576\u524d<\/span>\u7531\u65bc\u7ce7\u98df\u5371\u6a5f\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u683c\u81a8\u8139\u6709\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u703e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u5316\u559a\u9192\u904e\u53bb\u82e5\u5e72\u6c89\u7761\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u52a0\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u5834\uff0c<\/span>\u4f7f\u52de\u52d5\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u8cc7\u672c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u52de\u52d5\u4f9b\u7d66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u52de\u52d5\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c08<\/span>\u696d\u6027\u52de\u52d5\u3001\u4f4e\u968e\u52de\u52d5\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u9ad8\u968e\u52de\u52d5\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u4f7f\u85aa\u8cc7\u5831\u916c\u76f8<\/span>\u5c0d\u65bc\u8cc7\u672c\u5831\u916c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u52de\u52d5\u7684\u5831\u916c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c08\u696d\u6027\u52de\u52d5\u7684\u5831<\/span>\u916c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f4e\u968e\u5de5\u8cc7\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u9ad8\u968e\u5de5\u8cc7\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u751f\u7522\u56e0\u7d20\u5e02\u5834\u4e2d\u548c\u5546\u54c1\u5e02\u5834\u4e2d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u751f\u7522\u56e0\u7d20\u50f9<\/span>\u683c\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u904e\u591a\u7684\u751f\u7522\u56e0\u7d20\u50f9\u683c\u4e0b\u964d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u52de\u52d5\u5728<\/span>\u570b\u969b\u9593\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u8cc7\u672c\u79fb\u52d5\u4e00\u6a23\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u7136<\/span>\u800c\u7522\u696d\u5f9e\u9ad8\u5de5\u8cc7\u4e4b\u8655\u79fb\u5411\u4f4e\u5de5\u8cc7\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u52de\u52d5\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u540c<\/span>\u6a23\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u6b21\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u562f\u5f8c\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5fa9\u7526\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5982<\/span>\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u4f46\u85aa\u8cc7\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u65b0\u9032\u4eba\u54e1\u85aa\u8cc7\u751a\u81f3\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u5de5\u8cc7<\/span>\u53cd\u6620\u52de\u52d5\u751f\u7522\u529b\uff0c\u60df\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u7387\u7b49\u65bc\u52de\u52d5\u751f\u7522\u529b\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u7387\u52a0\u5c31<\/span>\u696d\u589e\u52a0\u7387\uff0c\u5931\u696d\u7387\u5fc5\u9808\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u624d\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u5230<\/span>\u4e00\u822c\u52de\u52d5\u7684\u5de5\u8cc7\u4e0a\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8cc7\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4f7f\u4f4e\u751f\u7522<\/span>\u529b\u7684\u7522\u696d\u4e0d\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u826f\u6cd5\u7f8e\u610f\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u4fdd\u8b77\u5230\u6709\u696d\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u7684\u5229<\/span>\u76ca\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4ee5\u5931\u696d\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u70ba\u72a7\u7272\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u5931\u696d\u6551\u6fdf\u4f86\u88dc\u6551\u3002\u5728<\/span>\u53f0\u7063\u6211\u5011\u5e78\u800c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u300c\u500b\u9ad4\u6236\u300d\u5982\u6524\u8ca9\u6fdf\u653f\u5e9c\u52de\u5de5\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u7aae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u300c\u6d3e\u9063\u4eba\u529b\u300d\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u662f\u52de\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\u81ea\u7531\u8abf\u7bc0\u529f\u80fd\u53d7\u5230<\/span>\u653f\u5e9c\u597d\u5fc3\u9650\u5236\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u88dc\u6551\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6d3e\u9063\u4eba\u529b\u7684\u5de5<\/span>\u8cc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u4f4e\u5de5\u8cc7\u52dd\u65bc\u7121\u5de5\u8cc7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u82b1\u7d0d\u7a05<\/span>\u4eba\u7684\u9322\u88dc\u52a9\u5de5\u8cc7\u6216\u4ed8\u5931\u696d\u6551\u6fdf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6210\u9577\u8207\u6e1b\u8ca7<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u651c\u5e36\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5f9e\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u570b<\/span>\u6d41\u5411\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u570b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f8c\u8005\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u5c31\u696d\u8207\u6240\u5f97\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8ca7\u7aae\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u7e3d\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8ca7\u7aae\uff1f\u6839\u64da\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u65e5\u6d88\u8cbb\u91d1<\/span>\u984d\u6309<\/span>1993<\/span>\u5e74\u7269\u50f9\u8a08\u7b97\u5728<\/span>$1.08<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u6975\u8ca7\u6216\u8d64\u8ca7\uff08<\/span>extremely\u00a0<\/span>poor<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u8d64\u8ca7\u662f\u6307\u50c5\u8db3\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u751f\u5b58\u6c34\u6e96\uff08<\/span>subsistence level<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u6309<\/span>1993<\/span>\u5e74\u7269\u50f9\u8a08\u7b97<\/span>$2<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u8ca7\u7aae\u3002<\/span>2007<\/span>\u5e74\u6539\u70ba\u6309<\/span>2005<\/span>\u5e74\u7269\u50f9\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u8d64\u8ca7\u70ba<\/span>$1.25<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ca7\u7aae\u4ecd\u70ba<\/span>$2<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5<\/span>\u4e0b\u3002<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5ba3\u8a00\u6240\u8a02\u5343\u79a7\u5e74\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19\uff08<\/span>Millennium\u00a0<\/span>Development Goals<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u5c07<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u8d64\u8ca7\u4eba\u53e3\u5728\u7e3d\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u5230<\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u8d64\u8ca7\u4eba\u53e3<\/span>1981<\/span>\u5e74\u70ba<\/span>19<\/span>\u5104\uff0c<\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\u964d\u70ba<\/span>18<\/span>\u5104\uff0c<\/span>2005<\/span>\u5e74\u964d<\/span>\u70ba<\/span>14<\/span>\u5104\uff0c\u5176\u4f54\u7e3d\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u5f9e<\/span>1980<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684<\/span>52<\/span>\uff05\u964d\u81f3<\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<\/span>42<\/span>\uff05\uff0c\u518d\u964d\u70ba<\/span>2005<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<\/span>25<\/span>\uff05\u3002\u8d64\u8ca7\u6bd4\u7387\u8f03\u8d64\u8ca7\u4eba\u6578\u4e0b\u964d\u5feb\u662f\u56e0<\/span>\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u4f7f\u4eba\u5747\u6240\u5f97\u63d0\u9ad8\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u6539\u5584\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u4e4b\u6545\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6e1b\u8ca7\u6548\u679c\u6700\u986f\u8457\u7684\u662f\u6771\u4e9e\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u5340\u5176\u8d64\u8ca7\u6bd4\u7387\u5f9e<\/span>1981<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<\/span>78<\/span>\uff05\u6e1b\u5c11\u5230<\/span>2005<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<\/span>17<\/span>\uff05\uff1b\u8d64\u8ca7\u4eba\u53e3\u6e1b\u5c11<\/span>7<\/span>\u5104<\/span>5<\/span>\u5343\u842c\u4eba\u3002\u5176<\/span>\u4e2d\u4e2d\u570b\u5f9e<\/span>84<\/span>\uff05\u6e1b\u5c11\u5230<\/span>16<\/span>\uff05\uff0c\u8d64\u8ca7\u4eba\u53e3\u6e1b\u5c11<\/span>6<\/span>\u5104<\/span>2<\/span>\u5343\u842c\u4eba\u3002\u5357\u4e9e\u5247<\/span>\u5f9e<\/span>1981<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<\/span>59<\/span>\uff05\u6e1b\u5c11\u5230<\/span>2005<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<\/span>40<\/span>\uff05\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u7d93\u6fdf\u5feb\u901f\u6210<\/span>\u9577\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8cc7\u6e90\u8207\u74b0\u5883<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u56de\u9867\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5728\u4fc3\u9032\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u5546\u54c1\u50f9<\/span>\u683c\u548c\u6e1b\u5c11\u8ca7\u7aae\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u8b02\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f15\u8d77\u8cc7\u7522\u50f9\u683c\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u5f62\u6210<\/span>\u6ce1\u6cab\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u800c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u6ec5\u5c0e\u81f4\u7d93\u6fdf\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u61c9\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u5931<\/span>\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u82e5\u5e72\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u570b\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u53f0<\/span>\u7063\uff0c\u56e0\u7522\u696d\u5916\u79fb\u4ee5\u81f4\u5931\u696d\u7387\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5de5\u8cc7\u672a\u80fd\u96a8\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c<\/span>\u5247\u6709\u5f85\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u9806\u61c9\u6bd4\u8f03\u5229\u76ca\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u8abf\u6574\u7522\u696d\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5c0d\u5916\u958b<\/span>\u653e\uff0c\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u53c3\u8207\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u52a0\u4ee5\u6297\u62d2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1<\/span>67<\/span>\u5104\uff0c\u4e14\u6309<\/span>1.2<\/span>\uff05\u7684\u6210\u9577\u7387\u7e7c\u7e8c<\/span>\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4eca\u5f8c\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5982\u4ecd\u50cf\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u5e73\u5747<\/span>3<\/span>\uff05\u5230<\/span>4<\/span>\uff05\u7684\u5e74\u7387<\/span>\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6703\u56e0\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u8017\u7aed\uff0c\u6216\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u3001\u5730\u7403\u6696\u5316<\/span>\u4e0d\u5b9c\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u800c\u8d70\u5230\u76e1\u982d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u6240\u8b02\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55<\/span>\uff08<\/span>sustainable development<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u9019\u4e00\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u5f97\u6e1b\u640d\u672a\u4f86<\/span>\u4e16\u4ee3\u767c\u5c55\u6240\u6191\u85c9\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u6c34\u6e96\u3001\u8ca1\u52d9\u689d<\/span>\u4ef6\u548c\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0b\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u5982\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f71\u97ff\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u773e\u591a\uff0c\u7576\u524d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf<\/span>\u6d3b\u52d5\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u71c3\u71d2\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u653e\u51fa\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08<\/span>CO2<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u800c<\/span>\u68ee\u6797\u906d\u53d7\u780d\u4f10\uff0c\u5438\u6536<\/span>CO2<\/span>\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>CO2<\/span>\u542b\u91cf\u589e<\/span>\u52a0\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u6eab\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5730\u7403\u6696\u5316\uff0c\u6c23\u6eab\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u9280<\/span>\u884c<\/span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u767c\u5c55\u5831\u544a\u2500\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u300b\uff08<\/span>World\u00a0<\/span>Development Report<\/span>\uff0d<\/span>Development and <\/span>Climate<\/span> Change<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6578<\/span>\u64da\uff0c\u904e\u53bb<\/span>80<\/span>\u842c\u5e74\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d<\/span>CO2<\/span>\u542b\u91cf\u7d04\u70ba200<\/span><\/span>-300ppm<\/span>\uff08<\/span>parts per\u00a0<\/span>million<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u589e\u52a0\u5230<\/span>387ppm<\/span>\uff0c\u8f03\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u524d\u589e\u52a0<\/span>40<\/span>\uff05\uff0c\u4f7f<\/span>\u5e73\u5747\u6c23\u6eab\u8f03\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u524d\u4e0a\u5347\u5c07\u8fd1<\/span>1<\/span>\u2103\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u82e5\u7167\u76ee\u524d\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u7e7c\u7e8c\uff0c\u5247\u5230<\/span>21<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u672b\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u6c23\u6eab<\/span>\u53ef\u80fd\u8f03\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u524d\u4e0a\u5347<\/span>5<\/span>\u2103\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u9019\u5c07\u5f15\u8d77\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Amazon<\/span>\uff09\u6d41\u57df\u96e8\u6797\u67af\u840e\uff0c\u5b89\u5730\u65af\uff08<\/span>Andes<\/span>\uff09\u5c71\u8108\u548c\u559c\u746a\u62c9\u96c5<\/span>\u5c71\u8108\u7a4d\u96ea\u6eb6\u5316\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u9178\u5316\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u4e00\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u82e5\u5e72\u4f4e\u6d77\u62d4\u5730<\/span>\u9762\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5931\u5e8f\uff0c<\/span>50<\/span>\uff05\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2010<\/span>\u5e74\u4e16\u9280\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u767c\u5c55\u5831\u544a\u300b\u8a8d\u540c\u5f88\u591a\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u8a8d<\/span>\u70ba\u7576\u524d\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u662f\u4f7f\u6c23\u6eab\u4e0a\u5347\u5728<\/span>21<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e\u5de5\u696d\u9769<\/span>\u547d\u524d<\/span>2<\/span>\u2103\uff0c\u800c\u6b32\u9054\u5230\u6b64\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u65bc<\/span>2050<\/span>\u5e74\u524d\u5c07<\/span>CO2<\/span>\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u6e1b<\/span>\u5c11\u5230<\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u800c\u65bc<\/span>2100<\/span>\u5e74\u524d\u6e1b\u5c11\u70ba\u96f6\u751a\u81f3\u70ba\u8ca0\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6b64<\/span>\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u8fd1\u5e74\u7bc0\u80fd\u6e1b\u78b3\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u6210\u6548\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef<\/span>\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6e96\u5099\u63a5\u53d7\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6c23\u6eab\uff0c\u800c\u5b78\u7fd2<\/span>\u9069\u61c9\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5730\u7403\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u64d4\u7121\u9650\u7684\u6210\u9577\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u7e31\u7136\u7d93\u6fdf\u5bcc\u6709\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u514b\u670d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u56f0<\/span>\u96e3\uff0c<\/span>\u9577\u671f\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7562\u7adf\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b<\/span><\/b>\u5730\u7403<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u800c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u6709\u9650\uff1b\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u7121\u9650\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7576\u524d\u6211\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u5169\u96e3\u4e4b\u5883\u662f\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u5927\uff0c<\/span>\u4e0d\u50c5\u5bcc\u570b\u8207\u7aae\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u6240\u5f97\u5dee\u8ddd\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u540c\u4e00\u570b\u5bb6\u5167\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u5dee\u8ddd<\/span>\u4ea6\u5927\uff1b\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5fc5\u9808\u4e0d\u65b7\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u624d\u6709<\/span>\u812b\u8ca7\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6301\u7e8c\u6210\u9577\u4f7f\u8cc7\u6e90\u65e5\u8da8\u8017\u7aed\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u751f<\/span>\u5b58\u74b0\u5883\u65e5\u6108\u60e1\u5316\u3002\u6e1b\u8ca7\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u76ee\u6a19\u8207\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u9577\u671f\u76ee\u6a19\u76f8\u885d<\/span>\u7a81\uff0c\u88ab\u72a7\u7272\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u9577\u671f\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u8cc7\u6e90\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c<\/span>\u800c\u9054\u6210\u9577\u671f\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u66f4\u8271\u96e3\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4eba\u5747\u6240\u5f97\u9577\u671f\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\u70ba\u7279\u8272\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u662f<\/span>18<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00<\/span>\u4e2d\u8449\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u6b65\u4f7f\u52de\u52d5\u751f\u7522\u529b\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u7d50<\/span>\u679c\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u51fa\u73fe\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u9577\u671f\u505c\u6eef\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7e31\u7136\u6709\u5076\u767c\u7684<\/span>\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u5f15\u8d77\u751f\u7522\u529b\u8207\u4eba\u5747\u6240\u5f97\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u65cb\u5373\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u6539\u5584\u6240<\/span>\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u6240\u62b5\u6d88\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5747\u6240\u5f97\u91cd\u56de\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u751f\u5b58\u6c34\u6e96\u300d<\/span>\uff08<\/span>subsistence level<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u7dad\u6301\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u7269\u8cea\u7f3a\u5c11\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u8271\u56f0\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u60b2\u82e6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5b89\u65bc\u5bbf<\/span>\u547d\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u4f86\u4e16\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u514b\u670d\u300c\u99ac\u723e\u85a9\u65af\u4eba\u53e3\u9677\u9631\u300d\uff08<\/span>the\u00a0<\/span>Malthusian population trap<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5747\u6240\u5f97\u6301\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6539\u5584\uff0c<\/span>\u7372\u81f4\u7269\u6b32\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u300c\u5875\u4e16\u7684\u4eab\u6a02\u300d\uff08<\/span>worldly pleasure<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u96a8<\/span>\u8457\u4eba\u5747\u6240\u5f97\u7e7c\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u751f\u6d3b\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8d85\u8d8a\u7269\u8cea\u8ffd\u6c42\u4eba\u751f<\/span>\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u66f4\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u7269\u6b32\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u8ffd\u6c42<\/span>\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5982\u6240\u5f97\u8207\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff1b\u6709\u793e\u6703\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5982\u5730\u4f4d\u8207<\/span>\u540d\u8072\uff1b\u6709\u502b\u7406\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u95dc\u61f7\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u70ba\u5584\u6700\u6a02\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u7cbe\u795e<\/span>\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6b23\u65bc\u6240\u9047\uff0c\u6021\u7136\u81ea\u5f97\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u50f9<\/span>\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u6216\u4eba\u751f\u89c0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u4eba\u6709<\/span>\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1b\u5404\u6709\u56e0\u7de3\u83ab\u7fa8\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u800c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8a98\u56e0\u5236\u5ea6<\/span>\uff08<\/span>incentive system<\/span>\uff09\u5927\u81f4\u4e3b\u5bb0\u5176\u7d44\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u540d\u97c1<\/span>\u5229\u7d22\u7684\u5236\u7d04\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e16\u4fd7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u9280\u884c<\/span>2003<\/span>\u5e74\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u767c\u5c55\u5e74\u5831\u2500\u52d5\u614b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c<\/span>\u5c55\u300b\uff08<\/span>World Development Report<\/span>\uff0d<\/span>Sustainable Development in a\u00a0<\/span>Dynamic World<\/span>\uff09\u5206\u6790\u5168\u6c11\u798f\u7949\uff08<\/span>human well-being<\/span>\uff09\u9664\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4ee3<\/span>\u8868\u7269\u8cea\u798f\u5229\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u7522\u51fa\uff08<\/span>output<\/span>\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u5c1a\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u7522\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684<\/span>\u6109\u6085\u8207\u751f\u614b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u7522\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u8ae7\u3001\u5171\u540c\u50f9\u503c<\/span>\u8207\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u624d\u8b58\u80fd\u529b\u6240\u7d66\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u4eba\u683c\u8207\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002<\/span>\uff08<\/span>p.19<\/span>\uff09\u5176\u6240\u6b32\u8868\u9054\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u4e0a\u6587\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u767c\u5c55<\/span>\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u7dad\u8b77\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u61c9<\/span>\u8ffd\u6c42\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5b78\u990a\uff0c\u9032\u53ef\u4ee5\u670d\u52d9\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u9000\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u81ea\u5f97<\/span>\u5176\u6a02\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5feb\u6a02\u4eba\u751f\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u591a\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5b78\u984f\u56de<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u7c1e\u98df\u74e2\u98f2\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u7528\u4e0d\u8457\u5962\u83ef\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u500b\u4eba\u610f\u5fd7\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u96e3<\/span>\u4ee5\u6297\u62d2\u6642\u5c1a\u548c\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002<\/span>\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u5d07\u5c1a\u52e4\u5109\u6a38\u5be6\u3001\u4e0d\u6155\u865b\u69ae\u6d6e\u83ef<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u793e\u6703\u7bc0\u7528\u60dc\u7269\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65b7\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8cc7<\/span><\/b>\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u5f37\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5f9e\u6e1b\u5c11\u9700\u8981<\/span><\/b>\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u4f9b\u7d66\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u9f4a\u982d\u4e26\u9032\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7de9\u8cc7\u6e90\u8017\u7aed\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4f86\u81e8\u3002<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u5236\u5ea6\u89e3\u6c7a\u6240\u6709\u793e\u6703\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5bcc\u6709<\/span>\u793e\u6703\u90fd\u6709\u8ca7\u7aae\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u61c9\u53e6\u6709\u8f14\u52a9\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d<\/span>\u65b7\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u81f4\u9020\u6210\u9577\u9060\u7684\u707d\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff \u56de\u9867\u904e\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5728\u4fc3\u9032\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u683c\u548c\u6e1b\u5c11\u8ca7\u7aae\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u8b02\u6210\u529f\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f15\u8d77\u8cc7\u7522\u50f9\u683c\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6ce1\u6cab\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u61c9\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u5931\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7d50\u679c\u3002 \u5b6b\u9707\uff08\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\uff09 \u5168\u7403\u5316\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\u8ca8\u7269\u3001\u52de\u52d9\u3001\u8cc7\u91d1\u3001\u4eba\u54e1\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8de8\u8d8a\u570b\u754c\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u52d5\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8da8\u65bc\u6574\u5408\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u9019\u662f19 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-14"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":455,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153\/revisions\/455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}