{"id":1210,"date":"2018-11-20T15:30:55","date_gmt":"2018-11-20T07:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dotpower.16mb.com\/ourjubilee\/?p=1210"},"modified":"2018-11-22T15:01:17","modified_gmt":"2018-11-22T07:01:17","slug":"%e5%af%8c%e8%88%87%e8%b2%a7-%e8%81%96%e7%b6%93%e7%af%87%ef%bc%9a-%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%90%e6%b0%91%e7%9a%84%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e9%97%9c%e4%bf%82%ef%bc%8f%e8%b3%bd%e5%be%b7%ef%bc%8f%e5%90%b3%e5%81%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/%e7%a0%94%e8%a8%8e%e6%9c%83%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0%e9%81%b8%e8%bc%af\/%e5%af%8c%e8%88%87%e8%b2%a7-%e8%81%96%e7%b6%93%e7%af%87%ef%bc%9a-%e7%a5%9e%e5%ad%90%e6%b0%91%e7%9a%84%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e9%97%9c%e4%bf%82%ef%bc%8f%e8%b3%bd%e5%be%b7%ef%bc%8f%e5%90%b3%e5%81%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5bcc\u8207\u8ca7 \u8056\u7d93\u7bc7\uff1a \u795e\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0f\u8cfd\u5fb7\uff0f\u5433\u5049\u5fb7\u7e79"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\u5bcc\u8207\u8ca7 \u8056\u7d93\u7bc7\uff1a<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\n

\u795e\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u95dc\u4fc2<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u8cfd\u5fb7\uff08Ronald Sider)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e15\u9ed8\u723e\u795e\u5b78\u9662\uff08Palmer Theological Seminary)<\/span>\u795e\u5b78\u3001\u5168\u4eba\u95dc\u61f7\u3001\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5433\u5049\u5fb7\u7e79<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u6211\u539f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5225\u4eba\u8f15\u7701\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u53d7\u7d2f\uff0c\u4e43\u8981\u5747\u5e73\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u5bcc\u9918\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u88dc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5bcc\u9918\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88dc\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u5747\u5e73\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u6240\u8a18\uff1a\u591a\u6536\u7684\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u9918\uff1b\u5c11\u6536\u7684\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7f3a\u3002\u300d\uff08\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u5f8c\u66f8\u516b\u7ae013<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>15<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u795e\u8981\u6c42\u7942\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u95dc\u4fc2\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u8f49\u8b8a\u8abf\u6574\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7f6a\u963b\u9694\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u8207\u795e\u548c\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u79c1\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0d\u516c\u548c\u58d3\u8feb\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\uff1b\u4f46\u7f6a\u7684\u6b0a\u52e2\u5728\u795e\u5b50\u6c11\u7576\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u3002\u5df2\u8499\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u8981\u7d93\u9a57\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u6703\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u9810\u8868\u4e3b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u518d\u4f86\u6642\u570b\u5ea6\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u8207\u516c\u7fa9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u85c9\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u795e\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u7942\u5b50\u6c11\u906d\u9047\u56b4\u91cd\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u6240\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u7d50\u69cb\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u95dc\u4fc2\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88e1\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u6551\u8d16\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9b\u7d66\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u611b\u8207\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u6b63\u5f70\u986f\u4e86\u5c07\u4f86\u570b\u5ea6\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u8b49\u660e\u8036\u7a4c\u662f\u5929\u7236\u6240\u5dee\u4f86\u7684\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u5341\u4e03\u7ae020<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>23<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u79a7\u5e74<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u6700\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u7d93\u6fdf\u6216\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6703\u5982\u6b64\u8a8d\u70ba\u3002\u795e\u8aaa\u6bcf\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5fc5\u9808\u7121\u511f\u5730\u6b78\u56de\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u904e\u5927\uff0c\u795e\u8981\u6c42\u7942\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u6bcf\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u8981\u518d\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae010<\/span>\uff5e28<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u793e\u6703\u88e1\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u5c31\u662f\u8cc7\u672c\u548c\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5404\u652f\u6d3e\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f9d\u7167\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u539f\u5247\u5206\u914d\u571f\u5730\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u6c11\u6578\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u7ae052<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>56<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\uff1b\u986f\u7136\u795e\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u7a2e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5747\u7b49\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u5fc5\u9808\u6b78\u9084\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u3002\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u6c92\u6709\u5ee2\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5275\u9020\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5fc5\u9808\u518d\u5747\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u9805\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u5f37\u8abf\u842c\u7269\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5728\u65bc\u795e\uff1b\u571f\u5730\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c38\u4e45\u8ce3\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e3b\u6b0a\u5c6c\u65bc\u795e\uff1a\u300c\u5730\u4e0d\u53ef\u6c38\u8ce3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5730\u662f\u6211\u7684\uff1b\u4f60\u5011\u5728\u6211\u9762\u524d\u662f\u5ba2\u65c5\uff0c\u662f\u5bc4\u5c45\u7684\u3002\u300d\uff08\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae023<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u795e\u5141\u8a31\u7942\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u66ab\u6642\u5c45\u4f4f\u3001\u8015\u7a2e\u548c\u4eab\u7528\u5730\u7684\u51fa\u7522\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u7942\u7684\u7ba1\u5bb6\u3002\u7ba1\u5bb6\u7684\u8077\u5206\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u6211\u5011\u8207\u571f\u5730\u53ca\u7d93\u6fdf\u8cc7\u6e90\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u79a7\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\u571f\u5730\u53ef\u4ee5\u8cb7\u8ce3\uff0c\u8cb7\u4e3b\u5be6\u969b\u6240\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7684\u662f\u5730\u4e0a\u76f8\u7576\u5e74\u6578\u7684\u6536\u6210\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae016<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u300c\u5e74\u6b72\u82e5\u591a\uff0c\u8981\u7167\u6578\u52a0\u6dfb\u50f9\u503c\uff1b\u5e74\u6b72\u82e5\u5c11\uff0c\u8981\u7167\u6578\u6e1b\u53bb\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7167\u6536\u6210\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u8ce3\u7d66\u4f60\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u8667\u8ca0\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u656c\u754f\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u662f\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u2500\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u795e\u3002\u300d\uff08\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae016<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>17<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u662f\u4e3b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u4e3b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f9b\u9700\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u8056\u7d93\u502b\u7406\u6216\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u76f8\u9055\u80cc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u770b\u51fa\u795e\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u8981\u628a\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4ea4\u7d66\u795e\uff0c\u7942\u8981\u4ee5\u516c\u5e73\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u7942\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u8655\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u516c\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u5730\u52dd\u904e\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u5076\u723e\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u6350\u737b\u3002\u79a7\u5e74\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7aae\u4eba\u6709\u6b0a\u6536\u56de\u6240\u627f\u7e7c\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6309\u81ea\u5df1\u610f\u9858\u4e00\u76f4\u64c1\u6709\u571f\u5730\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u539f\u5247\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u6211\u5e6b\u52a9\u53ca\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1b\u91cd\u7372\u571f\u5730\u5f8c\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u529b\u66f4\u751f\u3002\u79a7\u5e74\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5f37\u8abf\u4ee5\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6a5f\u5236\u4f86\u63d0\u5021\u516c\u7fa9\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5411\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5236\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u6311\u6230\u3002\u795e\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u64c1\u6709\u8005\uff1b\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u8d85\u904e\u8cb7\u4e3b\u7684\u300c\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u300d\u6216\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u7684\u7ba1\u5bb6\uff0c\u7942\u5e0c\u671b\u500b\u4eba\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u5177\u6709\u8b00\u751f\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5805\u7acb\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5171\u5275\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u907f\u514d\u571f\u5730\u53ca\u8cc7\u672c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u96c6\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5229\u672b\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\u865f\u89d2\u97ff\u8d77\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u8d16\u7f6a\u65e5\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u9a5a\u3002\u5728\u79a7\u5e74\u8d16\u7f6a\u65e5\u97ff\u8d77\u7684\u89d2\u8072\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u660e\u8207\u795e\u548c\u597d\u662f\u8207\u4eba\u548c\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff1b\u85c9\u8457\u8d16\u7f6a\u65e5\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u8207\u795e\u548c\u597d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u91cb\u653e\u4e86\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u7684\u5974\u50d5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6b78\u9084\u571f\u5730\u7d66\u539f\u4f86\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u7aae\u4eba\u91cd\u7372\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\u7121\u6cd5\u8b49\u5be6\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u78ba\u5be6\u9075\u884c\u79a7\u5e74\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5229\u672b\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\u4ecd\u662f\u795e\u6709\u6b0a\u67c4\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u3002\u795e\u8a2d\u7acb\u79a7\u5e74\u9019\u7a2e\u5747\u7b49\u6027\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4f86\u898f\u7bc4\u7942\u5b50\u6c11\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u6975\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u606f\u5e74<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u5f8b\u6cd5\u898f\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e03\u5e74\u8b93\u571f\u5730\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u5974\u50d5\u548c\u50b5\u52d9\u4eba\u7372\u5f97\u91cb\u653e\u8c41\u514d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5b9a\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7aae\u56f0\u82e6\u4eba\u7684\u516c\u7fa9\u8207\u95dc\u61f7\u3002\u6bcf\u4e03\u5e74\u8b93\u571f\u5730\u4f11\u606f\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae010<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>11<\/span>\u7bc0\uff1b\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae02<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>7<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u571f\u5730\u7684\u990a\u5206\u907f\u514d\u67af\u7aed\uff0c\u5f9e\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u795e\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u5fc3\u7aae\u4eba\u3002\u300c\u516d\u5e74\u4f60\u8981\u8015\u7a2e\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u571f\u7522\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7b2c\u4e03\u5e74\u8981\u53eb\u5730\u6b47\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8015\u4e0d\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u6c11\u4e2d\u7684\u7aae\u4eba\u6709\u5403\u7684\u3002\u300d\uff08\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae010<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>11<\/span>\u7bc0\u4e0a\uff09\u7aae\u4eba\u5728\u7b2c\u4e03\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u6536\u53d6\u7530\u5730\u548c\u8461\u8404\u5712\u7684\u51fa\u7522\u3002\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u7684\u5974\u50d5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u5341\u4e94\u7ae012<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>18<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u7aae\u56f0\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u8ce3\u7d66\u8f03\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u9130\u820d\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae039<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>40<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\uff1b\u4f46\u795e\u5ba3\u7a31\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c38\u4e45\u6301\u7e8c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u7b2c\u516d\u5e74\u7d50\u675f\u6642\uff0c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u7684\u5974\u50d5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e5f\u8981\u5206\u9001\u8ca1\u7269\u7d66\u4ed6\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u5341\u4e94\u7ae013<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>14<\/span>\u7bc0\uff1b\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae02<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>6<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5974\u50d5\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u8b00\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u5c0d\u501f\u8cb8\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u9769\u547d\u6027\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u5341\u4e94\u7ae01<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>6<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u90fd\u88ab\u8c41\u514d\uff01\u79a7\u5e74\u7684\u8a02\u5b9a\u5f37\u8abf\u884c\u516c\u7fa9\u52dd\u904e\u65bd\u6069\u6148\uff1b\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u5c0d\u501f\u8cb8\u7684\u8c41\u514d\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u4ee5\u5236\u5ea6\u4f86\u9632\u6b62\u8ca7\u5bcc\u7684\u61f8\u6b8a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u795e\u5b8c\u5168\u5f8b\u4ee4\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6a23\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u8655\u7406\u50b5\u52d9\u7684\u6e96\u5247\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u9075\u884c\u795e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7b2c4<\/span>\u7bc0\u61c9\u8a31\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u5c07\u6c92\u6709\u7aae\u4eba\uff1b\u4f46\u795e\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8edf\u5f31\uff0c\u5883\u5167\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u7aae\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u795e\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u7167\u9867\u56f0\u82e6\u7aae\u4e4f\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u5341\u4e94\u7ae011<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8a2d\u7acb\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u4f86\u63d0\u5021\u516c\u7fa9\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u53ea\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u65bd\u884c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8056\u7d93\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u88ab\u64c4\u5230\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u9806\u670d\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u6b77\u4ee3\u5fd7\u4e0b\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u7ae020<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>21<\/span>\u7bc0\uff1b\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u7ae034<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>35<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u7684\u6096\u9006\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4f7f\u795e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7942\u4ecd\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u8457\u5236\u5ea6\u4f86\u6e1b\u5c11\u8ca7\u5bcc\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e00\u5949\u737b\u53ca\u64bf\u62fe\u907a\u7a57<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u53d6\u571f\u7522\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5949\u737b\uff0c\u662f\u79a7\u5e74\u548c\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u5341\u56db\u7ae028<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>29<\/span>\u7bc0\uff1b\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae030<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>32<\/span>\u7bc0\uff1b\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u7ae012<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>15<\/span>\u7bc0\uff1b\u6c11\u6578\u8a18\u5341\u516b\u7ae021<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>32<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u8def\u5f97\u8207\u5a46\u5a46\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\u8ca7\u56f0\u5730\u56de\u5230\u4f2f\u5229\u6046\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u907a\u7a57\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u8def\u5f97\u8a18\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff09\u3002\u795e\u5429\u5490\u8fb2\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u7559\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\u6536\u6210\u7d66\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u8def\u5f97\u80fd\u5920\u64bf\u62fe\u907a\u7a57\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae09<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>10<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u53d7\u904e\u8ca7\u7aae\u8207\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u70ba\u5bc4\u5c45\u8005\u3001\u5be1\u5a66\u548c\u5b64\u5152\u7559\u4e0b\u8a31\u591a\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u7ae022<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u795e\u5b50\u6c11\u66f4\u52a0\u8ca7\u7aae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eca\u65e5\u53ef\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u4eca\u65e5\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u79a7\u5e74\u3001\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u3001\u5341\u4e00\u5949\u737b\u548c\u64bf\u62fe\u907a\u7a57\u7684\u8056\u7d93\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u53ca\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\uff1f\u795e\u70ba\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u5236\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u884c\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u516c\u7fa9\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u65b0\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u66f8\u4e09\u7ae06<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>9<\/span>\u7bc0\uff0c\u516d\u7ae016<\/span>\u7bc0\uff1b\u5f7c\u5f97\u524d\u66f8\u4e8c\u7ae09<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>10<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4fdd\u7f85\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u7d04\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6469\u897f\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5100\u5f0f\u65b9\u9762\uff09\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u4eca\u65e5\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u9053\u5fb7\u6027\u7684\u5f8b\u4ee4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u6210\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u4e94\u7ae017<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>20<\/span>\u7bc0\uff1b\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u516b\u7ae04<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u820a\u7d04\u4e2d\u4fc3\u9032\u795e\u5b50\u6c11\u76f8\u611b\u8207\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u9019\u985e\u7d93\u6fdf\u95dc\u4fc2\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u4ecd\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u4eca\u65e5\u6559\u6703\u3002\u79a7\u5e74\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u9805\u675f\u7e1b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u793e\u6703\u548c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u8fb2\u696d\u793e\u6703\u5df2\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5c0b\u627e\u9069\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u6587\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u6703\u4e2d\u61c9\u7528\u79a7\u5e74\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u539f\u5247\u8981\u6bd4\u898f\u689d\u7684\u7d30\u5247\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u820a\u7d04\u7981\u6b62\u6536\u53d6\u5229\u606f\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u8fd1\u6771\u7684\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u662f25<\/span>\uff05\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7981\u6b62\u5411\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5411\u540c\u80de\u6536\u53d6\u5229\u606f\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae025<\/span>\u7bc0\uff1b\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae019<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>20<\/span>\u7bc0\uff1b\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae035<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>38<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u501f\u8cb8\u662f\u5c0d\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u6148\u5584\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5546\u696d\u7372\u5229\u3002\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u907f\u514d\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u624d\u662f\u5229\u606f\u689d\u4f8b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae025<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u9ede\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4ee5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f971179<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u62c9\u7279\u862d\u6703\u8b70\uff08The Third Council of the Lateran<\/span>\uff09\u7981\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u8cb8\u6b3e\u53d6\u5229\uff0c\u53c8\u4f7f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u541b\u738b\u9080\u8acb\u4e0d\u53d7\u6559\u7fa9\u7d04\u675f\u7684\u7336\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u4ed6\u5011\u570b\u571f\u4f5c\u50b5\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u53cd\u9583\u65cf\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5b57\u53e5\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8056\u7d93\u5f37\u8abf\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5229\u7387\u7684\u4e3b\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u6559\u7fa9\u3002\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u73fe\u4ee3\u4ee5\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u8cb8\u6b3e\u3001\u9280\u884c\u548c\u5404\u985e\u7d93\u6fdf\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5408\u4e4e\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u986f\u7136\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7d93\u6587\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u50b5\u4e3b\u61c9\u8a72\u8003\u616e\u7684\u662f\u501f\u8cb8\u8005\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5c0d\u5229\u6f64\u7684\u7cbe\u6253\u7d30\u7b97\u3002\uff08\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7d44\u7e54\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u4f4e\u5229\u6216\u7121\u606f\u8cb8\u6b3e\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u61c9\u7528\u795e\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc\u5229\u606f\u6559\u8a13\u7684\u597d\u5178\u7bc4\u3002\uff09\u79a7\u5e74\u3001\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u3001\u62fe\u7a57\u53ca\u5341\u4e00\u5949\u737b\u7684\u7d93\u6587\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u8868\u660e\u795e\u559c\u6085\u516c\u7fa9\u52dd\u904e\u65bd\u8207\u7684\u5c0f\u60e0\uff0c\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u7942\u5b50\u6c11\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u300c\u8eab\u9ad4\u300d\u88e1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u65b0\u5718\u9ad4<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u8e10\u4e86\u820a\u7d04\u6559\u8a13\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u8d70\u904d\u52a0\u5229\u5229\u5404\u8655\uff0c\u5ba3\u63da\u548c\u5e73\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\u5373\u5c07\u4f86\u5230\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u85c9\u8457\u7942\u8207\u9580\u5f92\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u70ba\u9019\u9805\u5ba3\u544a\u4f5c\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u820a\u7d04\u5148\u77e5\u4e0d\u4f46\u9810\u8a00\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8981\u56e0\u62dc\u5076\u50cf\u3001\u6b3a\u58d3\u7aae\u4eba\u800c\u4ea1\u570b\uff0c\u66f4\u9810\u8a00\u5ba3\u544a\u5145\u6eff\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u570b\u5ea6\u5373\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u65e5\u5b50\u5fc5\u8981\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u795e\u8981\u5f9e\u5927\u885b\u5bb6\u8208\u8d77\u516c\u7fa9\u7684\u82d7\u88d4\uff0c\u7942\u5fc5\u638c\u738b\u6b0a\uff0c\u884c\u4e8b\u6709\u667a\u6167\u3002\u90a3\u8981\u4f86\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u88ab\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u516c\u7fa9\u8207\u516c\u5e73\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u4ee5\u8cfd\u4e9e\u66f8\u5341\u4e00\u7ae04<\/span>\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e5d\u7ae06<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>7<\/span>\u7bc0\uff1b\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u66f8\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae05<\/span>\u7bc0\uff1b\u4f55\u897f\u963f\u66f8\u4e8c\u7ae018<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>20<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8036\u7a4c\u6240\u50b3\u7684\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u76fc\u671b\u4e2d\u7684\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u570b\u5ea6\u696d\u5df2\u4f86\u81e8\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7576\u6642\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5c0d\u7942\u8b1b\u7684\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u4e26\u672a\u7d44\u8ecd\u968a\u5c0d\u6297\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7336\u592a\u570b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u8036\u7a4c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u7368\u4f86\u7368\u5f80\u7684\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u7942\u547c\u53ec\u4e26\u4e14\u8a13\u7df4\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u9580\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7a31\u7942\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u770b\u5f97\u898b\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u61c9\u8a31\u570b\u5ea6\u7684\u6a23\u5f0f\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7d93\u6fdf\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u5171\u540c\u7684\u9322\u56ca\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae06<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u7336\u5927\u7ba1\u7406\u9322\u8ca1\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f9d\u7167\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u6307\u793a\u8cfc\u8cb7\u6240\u9700\u6216\u8005\u8cd9\u6fdf\u7aae\u4eba\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u5341\u4e09\u7ae029<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u8036\u7a4c\u91ab\u6cbb\u7684\u5a66\u5973\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u8207\u8036\u7a4c\u53ca\u9580\u5f92\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5206\u64d4\u8ca1\u52d9\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u516b\u7ae01<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>3<\/span>\u7bc0\uff1b\u99ac\u53ef\u798f\u97f3\u5341\u4e94\u7ae040<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>41<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u8981\u6c42\u90a3\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u8ca1\u4e3b\u8b8a\u8ce3\u8ca1\u7522\u8cd9\u6fdf\u7aae\u4eba\uff0c\u7942\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u300c\u505a\u500b\u7aae\u56f0\u5b64\u7368\u7684\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8aaa\u300c\u4f86\u8ddf\u5f9e\u6211\u300d\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae021<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u9080\u8acb\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u5011\u611b\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u8ca1\u7522\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5c0d\u8056\u9748\u7684\u9806\u670d\u8207\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u99ac\u53ef\u798f\u97f3\u5341\u7ae029<\/span>\u81f330<\/span>\u7bc0\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5be6\u5728\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u4eba\u70ba\u6211\u548c\u798f\u97f3\u6487\u4e0b\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5f1f\u5144\u3001\u59ca\u59b9\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u5152\u5973\u3001\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u5728\u4eca\u4e16\u5f97\u767e\u500d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u5f1f\u5144\u3001\u59ca\u59b9\u3001\u6bcd\u89aa\u3001\u5152\u5973\u3001\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8981\u53d7\u903c\u8feb\uff0c\u5728\u4f86\u4e16\u5fc5\u5f97\u6c38\u751f\u3002\u300d\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u516d\u7ae0\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u52f8\u544a\u7942\u7684\u8ddf\u96a8\u8005\u4e0d\u8981\u70ba\u8863\u98df\u53ca\u6240\u9700\u7528\u7684\u6182\u616e\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u516d\u7ae025<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>33<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u61c9\u8a31\uff1a\u300c\u8981\u5148\u6c42\u7942\u7684\u570b\u548c\u7942\u7684\u7fa9\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u8981\u52a0\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u4f3c\u4e4e\u904e\u65bc\u7406\u60f3\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u5c0d\u7167\u8036\u7a4c\u8207\u9580\u5f92\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\u78ba\u5be6\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u7942\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u6703\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4fe1\u5f92\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9b\u7d66\u7684\u65b0\u570b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u9580\u5f92\u5171\u7528\u9322\u8ca1\uff0c\u8c61\u5fb5\u5f7c\u6b64\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u5730\u4fe1\u8cf4\u5c0d\u65b9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4eab\u53d7\u771f\u6b63\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7121\u79c1\u5171\u7528\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5411\u5468\u570d\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u793e\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u70ba\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u903c\u8feb\uff1b\u4f46\u4e0d\u8ad6\u74b0\u5883\u5982\u4f55\u8271\u96e3\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\u5fc5\u4e0d\u81f4\u843d\u7a7a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u7b97\u70ba\u6b64\u6b89\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u5728\u9019\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u5718\u9ad4\u4e2d\u4eab\u53d7\u4e86\u89aa\u60c5\u3002\u56e0\u8457\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u90fd\u88ab\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u8036\u7a4c\u8207\u9580\u5f92\u5c07\u820a\u7d04\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6a21\u5f0f\u5be6\u969b\u5730\u5be6\u884c\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u521d\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u78ba\u5be6\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u7684\u524d\u5e7e\u7ae0\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u898b\u8b49\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u4e8c\u7ae044<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>47<\/span>\u7bc0\uff0c\u56db\u7ae032<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>37<\/span>\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e94\u7ae01<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>11<\/span>\u7bc0\uff0c\u516d\u7ae01<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>7<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u6559\u6703\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5206\u4eab\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u4e94\u65ec\u7bc0\u4e09\u5343\u4eba\u6094\u6539\u4fe1\u4e3b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u8a18\u8f09\u300c\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u8655\uff0c\u51e1\u7269\u516c\u7528\u300d\uff08\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u4e8c\u7ae044<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8b8a\u8ce3\u5bb6\u7522\u5e6b\u52a9\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9806\u670d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5883\u5167\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u4eba\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u795e\u7d66\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff1a\u4eba\u82e5\u9075\u547d\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u7aae\u4eba\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u9a57\u5230\u300c\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u300d\u7684\u5408\u4e00\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u56db\u7ae032<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\u5171\u7528\u7684\u559c\u6a02\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9580\u5f92\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u5c0d\u798f\u97f3\u5177\u6709\u6975\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7d93\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e00\u518d\u63d0\u5230\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u6559\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u4e8c\u7ae046<\/span>\uff5e47<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u559c\u6a02\u76f8\u4e92\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5206\u4eab\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u300c\u4f7f\u5f92\u5927\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u898b\u8b49\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u5fa9\u6d3b\u300d\uff08\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u56db\u7ae033<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u5728\u79b1\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u9580\u5f92\u8981\u4ee5\u611b\u4e2d\u5f7c\u6b64\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u4f86\u8868\u660e\u7942\u662f\u5929\u7236\u5dee\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u898b\u8b49\u5728\u8036\u7a4c\u6492\u51b7\u6559\u6703\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u516d\u7ae0\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u62b1\u6028\u6559\u6703\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8aaa\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a71\u7336\u592a\u5be1\u5a66\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6559\u6703\u9078\u51fa\u4e03\u4f4d\u57f7\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f86\u7279\u5225\u7167\u9867\u5c11\u6578\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u9019\u4e8b\u8b93\u300c\u795e\u7684\u9053\u8208\u65fa\u8d77\u4f86\u300d\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u516d\u7ae07<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u521d\u4ee3\u6559\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u795e\u7684\u8a71\u52a0\u901f\u50b3\u63da\u958b\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u9ede\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u6df1\u601d\uff01\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u95dc\u4fc2\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u4f7f\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eba\u6578\u5927\u589e\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u70ba\u6b64\u4ed8\u4e0a\u4ee3\u50f9\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7a76\u7adf\u8981\u4ed8\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ee3\u50f9\uff1f\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u6559\u6703\u5408\u4e00\u300c\u5718\u5951\u300d\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u521d\u4ee3\u6559\u6703\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5805\u6301\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u5ee2\u9664\u79c1\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u81ea\u9858\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u8feb\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4fe1\u5f92\u5c0d\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u7684\u611b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u653e\u68c4\u5c0d\u539f\u6709\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u5408\u7406\u7d22\u8ce0\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u56db\u7ae032<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6709\u79c1\u81ea\u7684\u8ca1\u7522\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u6709\u9700\u8981\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u8b8a\u8ce3\u571f\u5730\u548c\u623f\u820d\u53bb\u5e6b\u52a9\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u4fe1\u4efb\u5c0d\u65b9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e92\u76f8\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u6559\u6703\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u662f\u7d93\u5e38\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u723e\u6216\u8868\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8655\u7406\u8ca1\u52d9\u7684\u9996\u8981\u539f\u5247\u662f\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u8ca1\u7522\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u6216\u672a\u4f86\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5927\u591a\u5ffd\u7565\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u6559\u6703\u7684\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u53cd\u800c\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u5957\u8aaa\u8a5e\u53bb\u89e3\u91cb\u521d\u4ee3\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u8f09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u70ba\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u6559\u6703\u6536\u53d6\u6350\u8cc7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u6703\u5f8c\u4f86\u6709\u4e86\u8ca1\u52d9\u56f0\u96e3\uff1b\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u5171\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u592a\u591a\u7684\u7aae\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u8056\u57ce\u3002\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u6350\u737b\u7279\u5225\u6709\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a31\u591a\u4f86\u671d\u8056\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6177\u6168\u5730\u6350\u737b\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e5e\u4e10\u6e67\u5165\u8056\u57ce\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6975\u591a\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u81e8\u7d42\u524d\u6703\u4f86\u8056\u57ce\uff0c\u6216\u7b49\u5019\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u7684\u4f86\u81e8\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u4e8c\u7ae025<\/span>\u300136<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u70ba\u6578\u773e\u591a\u7684\u62c9\u6bd4\u4e5f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u6148\u5584\u6350\u737b\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6559\u5b78\u6c92\u6709\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u591a\u534a\u7aae\u56f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u5b78\u8005\u6210\u70ba\u8036\u57ce\u7684\u8ca7\u56f0\u968e\u5c64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7d04\u5728\u4e3b\u5f8c40<\/span>\u591a\u5e74\u9593\u767c\u751f\u5927\u9951\u8352\uff0c\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u6559\u6703\u66fe\u5728\u9951\u8352\u56b4\u91cd\u6642\u7d66\u4e88\u5354\u52a9\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u5341\u4e00\u7ae027<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>30<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u95dc\u5fc3\u7aae\u4eba\u548c\u53d7\u58d3\u8feb\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5927\u6279\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u6e67\u5165\u6559\u6703\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u6559\u6703\u53ca\u4fe1\u5f92\u53d7\u5230\u8feb\u5bb3\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u516b\u7ae01<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>3<\/span>\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e5d\u7ae029<\/span>\u7bc0\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae01<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>5<\/span>\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae012<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>15<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u53ca\u6b67\u8996\u4e0d\u516c\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u9580\u5f92\u96e2\u958b\u5bb6\u9109\u52a0\u5229\u5229\u524d\u5f80\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u8056\u57ce\u6559\u6703\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6700\u521d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5718\u9ad4\u9762\u81e8\u4e86\u8ca1\u52d9\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u521d\u4ee3\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u8ca1\u52d9\u7684\u5171\u7528\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u5404\u4e16\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u9019\u65b0\u7684\u5f4c\u8cfd\u4e9e\u5718\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u795e\u6551\u8d16\u4e86\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6240\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7d93\u6fdf\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u7684\u5718\u5951<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u7f85\u82b1\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6642\u9593\u5728\u5916\u90a6\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e2d\u70ba\u7336\u592a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u52df\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7aed\u529b\u5728\u795e\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u4e2d\u50b3\u905e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u7570\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u300c\u672c\u5730\u6559\u6703\u300d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u70ba\u300c\u5404\u5730\u6563\u5c45\u4fe1\u5f92\u300d\u7684\u5f7c\u6b64\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u65e9\u5728\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u795e\u5df2\u7d93\u66c9\u8aed\u7942\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u8981\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0a\u505a\u6539\u8b8a\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u5f7c\u5f97\u8207\u4fdd\u7f85\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u70ba\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u52df\u6b3e\u4e5f\u8aaa\u660e\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u5730\u7406\u754c\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u7f85\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u95dc\u5fc3\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u65e9\u5f9e\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u906d\u9047\u9951\u8352\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u56de\u61c9\u5b89\u63d0\u963f\u6559\u6703\u7684\u611b\u5fc3\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u5341\u4e00\u7ae029<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5354\u52a9\u5df4\u62ff\u5df4\u628a\u6350\u8cc7\u9001\u5230\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\uff1b\u9019\u6b21\u65c5\u884c\u53ea\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u64f4\u5927\u95dc\u61f7\u7d93\u6fdf\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u6642\u9593\u7cbe\u529b\u5f9e\u4e8b\u52df\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u591a\u5c01\u66f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u66f8\u4e8c\u7ae010<\/span>\u7bc0\uff1b\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u5341\u4e94\u7ae022<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>28<\/span>\u7bc0\uff1b\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8\u5341\u516d\u7ae01<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>4<\/span>\u7bc0\uff1b\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u5f8c\u66f8\u4e03<\/span>\u223c<\/span>\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u89aa\u81ea\u524d\u5f80\u6536\u53d6\u6350\u8cc7\u3002\u4ed6\u96d6\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u5371\u96aa\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u89aa\u81ea\u524d\u5f80\uff1b\u4ed6\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u6355\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u9001\u4ea4\u6350\u8cc7\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u628a\u8c61\u5fb5\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5206\u4eab\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u547d\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae013<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4efd\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4ed6\u88ab\u6355\u6b89\u9053\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u7ae017<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u7f85\u6703\u95dc\u5fc3\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u6559\u6703\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u4ed6\u5c0d\u300c\u5718\u5951\u8207\u5408\u4e00\u300d\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKoinonia<\/span>\uff02\u662f\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u5718\u5951\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4fdd\u7f85\u795e\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6536\u53d6\u6350\u8cc7\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u4fe1\u5f92\u8207\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u5718\u5951\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8\u4e00\u7ae09<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u6709\u7942\u7684\u516c\u7fa9\uff0c\u66c9\u5f97\u548c\u7942\u4e00\u540c\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u6548\u6cd5\u7942\u7684\u6b7b\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u8153\u7acb\u6bd4\u66f8\u4e09\u7ae08<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>10<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u8056\u9910\u7279\u5225\u986f\u660e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5718\u5951\uff0c\u5171\u7528\u4e3b\u7684\u665a\u9910\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fe1\u5f92\u53c3\u8207\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u5967\u7955\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8\u5341\u7ae016<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u8a8d\u70ba\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u5718\u5951\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u4f7f\u57fa\u7763\u88e1\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u5f7c\u6b64\u5408\u4e00\u8207\u76f8\u4ea4\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8\u5341\u7ae017<\/span>\u7bc0\uff1b\u7d04\u7ff0\u4e00\u66f8\u4e00\u7ae03<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>4<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u66f8\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u6b7b\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u5225\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u963b\u9694\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u90fd\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88e1\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u7684\u665a\u9910\u4e2d\u4eab\u7528\u9905\u548c\u676f\u6642\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u8eab\u9ad4\u88e1\u7684\u5718\u5951\u8207\u5408\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u6559\u6703\u7684\u5206\u9580\u7d50\u9ee8\u6703\u4ee4\u4fdd\u7f85\u5982\u6b64\u9a5a\u8a1d\uff1b\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5728\u8056\u9910\u805a\u6703\u4e2d\u9152\u9189\uff0c\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u537b\u5728\u6328\u9913\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4fdd\u7f85\u60f1\u6012\u5730\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5403\u4e3b\u7684\u665a\u9910\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8\u5341\u4e00\u7ae020<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>22<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u5e72\u72af\u4e86\u4e3b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u4e3b\u7684\u8840\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8\u5341\u4e00\u7ae027<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>29<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u8a8d\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u5206\u8fa8\u662f\u5403\u559d\u4e3b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e86\u89e3\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u80a2\u9ad4\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u7a2e\u65cf\u8207\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u7167\u9867\u5176\u4ed6\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u6328\u9913\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u4eba\u9152\u9189\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7576\u6211\u5011\u660e\u767d\u4fdd\u7f85\u8aaa\u5728\u4e3b\u7684\u665a\u9910\u4e2d\u8981\u5206\u8fa8\u4e3b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e4b\u6db5\u7fa9\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e16\u4e0a\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5728\u6328\u9913\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5728\u9818\u53d7\u8056\u9910\u6642\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Koinonia<\/span>\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u4f86\u5f37\u8abf\u4fe1\u5f92\u9593\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8aaa\u660e\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88e1\u89aa\u5bc6\u5718\u5951\u6709\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6db5\u7fa9\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u5411\u5916\u90a6\u4eba\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u524d\uff0c\u8207\u96c5\u5404\u3001\u78ef\u6cd5\u7b49\u4eba\u7528\u53f3\u624b\u884c\u76f8\u4ea4\u4e4b\u79ae\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u5718\u5951\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u61c9\u5141\u7d66\u4e88\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8ca1\u52d9\u4e0a\u7684\u5354\u52a9\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u66f8\u4e8c\u7ae09<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>10<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u4e5f\u5e38\u4ee5Koinonia<\/span>\u8868\u793a\u6536\u53d6\u6350\u8cc7\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u4e0d\u50c5\u7528\u5728\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u6559\u6703\u6177\u6168\u7684\u6350\u737b\u4e0a\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u5f8c\u66f8\u4e5d\u7ae013<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u6b64\u8aaa\u660e\u99ac\u5176\u9813\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5c0d\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u5949\u737b\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u5341\u4e94\u7ae025<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>26<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ca1\u52d9\u5206\u4eab\u53ea\u662f\u5718\u5951\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u5916\u90a6\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5f9e\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Koinonia<\/span>\u9019\u8a5e\u5f59\uff09\u5c6c\u9748\u7684\u798f\u6c23\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c07\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u5bcc\u88d5\u8207\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u7f85\u5c0d\u4fe1\u5f92\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u500b\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5118\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u7d66\u4e88\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u300c\u8981\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9032\u9805\u300d\uff08\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8\u5341\u516d\u7ae02<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u7d66\u4e88\uff0c\u4e26\u7a31\u8b9a\u99ac\u5176\u9813\u4eba\u300c\u6309\u8457\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u904e\u4e86\u529b\u91cf\u300d\uff08\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u5f8c\u66f8\u516b\u7ae03<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u99ac\u5176\u9813\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u8ca7\u7aae\uff0c\u4e5f\u9762\u81e8\u6975\u70ba\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u56f0\u96e3\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u5f8c\u66f8\u516b\u7ae02<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u8d85\u904e\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u6350\u737b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u539f\u5247\u662f\u6350\u737b\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u6a02\u610f\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u5f8c\u66f8\u516b\u7ae03<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u5f37\u8abf\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u5429\u5490\u547d\u4ee4\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u4eba\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u5f8c\u66f8\u516b\u7ae08<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u51fa\u65bc\u7518\u5fc3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u539f\u5247\u662f\u795e\u5b50\u6c11\u4eab\u6709\u5747\u7b49\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u4fdd\u7f85\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8056\u7d93\u4e2d\u55ce\u54ea\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u300c\u5982\u7d93\u4e0a\u6240\u8a18\uff1a\u591a\u6536\u7684\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u9918\uff1b\u5c11\u6536\u7684\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7f3a\u3002\u300d\u6b63\u5982\u795e\u8981\u6c42\u7942\u5b50\u6c11\u5728\u66e0\u91ce\u6536\u53d6\u540c\u91cf\u7684\u55ce\u54ea\uff0c\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u4eba\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88e1\u300c\u5747\u5e73\u300d\u5730\u4f9b\u7d66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u6a23\u7d93\u6fdf\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5c0d\u73fe\u4eca\u6559\u6703\u6709\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u555f\u793a\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u4eca\u65e5\u6559\u6703\u4e0d\u9808\u8207\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u521d\u4ee3\u6559\u6703\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u6559\u6703\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4eca\u65e5\u6559\u6703\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\uff1b\u4f46\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u53ca\u4fdd\u7f85\u66f8\u4fe1\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5206\u4eab\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u91cd\u8996\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u6559\u6703\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u5c0d\u798f\u97f3\u7522\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u795e\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u795d\u798f\u3002\u7576\u5176\u4ed6\u7d93\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u795e\u8981\u6c42\u7d93\u6fdf\u95dc\u4fc2\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u9806\u670d\u5be6\u884c\u5f8c\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u795d\u798f\u5c31\u81e8\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u65e5\u6559\u6703\u8981\u9075\u884c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8056\u7d93\u91cd\u8907\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u795e\u5e0c\u671b\u7942\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u7d93\u6fdf\u95dc\u4fc2\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d50\u8ad6<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u660e\u767d\u795e\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f8c\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u555f\u793a\u5c0d\u5317\u534a\u7403\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f\u5c0d\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8056\u7d93\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u6514\u963b\u798f\u97f3\u4e26\u4e14\u5e72\u72af\u4e3b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8840\u3002\u5317\u7f8e\u6bcf\u5e74\u6240\u4e1f\u68c4\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u50f9\u9322\u7d04\u7b49\u65bc\u975e\u6d32\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5317\u534a\u7403\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4eab\u53d7\u5bcc\u88d5\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u537b\u9808\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u9867\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7f3a\u5c11\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u69ae\u8000\u795e\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u50cf\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u6559\u6703\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u4e0d\u9867\u6559\u6703\u8ca7\u7aae\u6703\u773e\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u98fd\u98df\u9189\u9152\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8\u5341\u4e00\u7ae020<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>29<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u65e5\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u7121\u6cd5\u5206\u8fa8\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u88e1\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u5e72\u72af\u4e86\u4e3b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u8840\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u57281967<\/span>\u5e74\u52301972<\/span>\u5e74\u9593\u82b1\u8cbb\u4e86\u4e94\u5341\u4e03\u5104\u5efa\u9020\u65b0\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u7576\u6703\u773e\u4ecd\u98fd\u53d7\u98e2\u9913\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5efa\u9020\u83ef\u9e97\u7684\u6559\u5802\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u82e5\u5ffd\u8996\u975e\u6d32\u8207\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u9055\u80cc\u4e86\u4fdd\u7f85\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5283\u5206\u57fa\u7763\u88e1\u7684\u5bcc\u8207\u8ca7\uff0c\u5c31\u6514\u963b\u4e16\u754c\u63a5\u53d7\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7aae\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u5bcc\u88d5\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u50b3\u8b1b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u986f\u5340\u5225\u8ca7\u8207\u5bcc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5317\u7f8e\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5be6\u884c\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5206\u4eab\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c0d\u798f\u97f3\u50b3\u63da\u5c07\u6709\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u79b1\u544a\u5c07\u7372\u5f97\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u9580\u5f92\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u76f8\u611b\u8207\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u5c07\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u8b49\u660e\u8036\u7a4c\u662f\u7531\u5929\u800c\u4f86\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u5341\u4e03\u7ae020<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>23<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u7684\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5206\u4eab\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53bb\u5be6\u8e10\u795e\u6240\u559c\u6085\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u9806\u670d\u4e26\u5be6\u73fe\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u7570\u8c61\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u672c\u6587\u8b6f\u81eaRonald J. Sider, Rich Christians in an Age of Hunger : A Biblical\u00a0Study, London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1978<\/span>\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u5bcc\u8207\u8ca7 \u8056\u7d93\u7bc7\uff1a \u795e\u5b50\u6c11\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u95dc\u4fc2 \u8cfd\u5fb7\uff08Ronald Sider) \u5e15\u9ed8\u723e\u795e\u5b78\u9662\uff08Palmer Theological Seminary)\u795e\u5b78\u3001\u5168\u4eba\u95dc\u61f7\u3001\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u6559\u6388 \u5433\u5049\u5fb7\u7e79 \u300c\u6211\u539f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5225\u4eba\u8f15\u7701\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u53d7\u7d2f\uff0c\u4e43\u8981\u5747\u5e73\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u5bcc\u9918\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u88dc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5bcc\u9918\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16","category-8"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1210","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1210"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1210\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1231,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1210\/revisions\/1231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1210"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1210"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1210"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}