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\u79a7\u5e74\u7684\u56db\u9805\u539f\u5247<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

1.<\/span><\/b>\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u4ea4\u6613<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u79a7\u5e74\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u571f\u5730\u5c6c\u4e4e\u8036\u548c\u83ef\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u751f\u8a08\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8cb7\u8ce3\u8aa0\u4fe1\u4e0a\uff0c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u8981\u89aa\u81ea\u5bdf\u770b\u3002\u300c\u4f60\u82e5\u8ce3\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff08\u571f\u5730\uff09\u7d66\u9130\u820d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5f9e\u9130\u820d\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u8cb7\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u8667\u8ca0\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u6309\u79a7\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7684\u5e74\u6578\u5411\u9130\u820d\u8cb7\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8981\u6309\u5e74\u6578\u7684\u6536\u6210\u8ce3\u7d66\u4f60\u3002\u5e74\u6b72\u82e5\u591a\uff0c\u8981\u7167\u6578\u52a0\u6dfb\u50f9\u503c\uff1b\u5e74\u6b72\u82e5\u5c11\uff0c\u8981\u7167\u6578\u6e1b\u53bb\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7167\u6536\u6210\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u8ce3\u7d66\u4f60\u3002\u4f60\u5011\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u8667\u8ca0\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u656c\u754f\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u662f\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u2500<\/span>\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u795e\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5f8b\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u9075\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5178\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u8b39\u5b88\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u90a3\u5730\u4e0a\u5b89\u7136\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u300d\uff08\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae014<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>18<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u79a7\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u986f\u51fa\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u516c\u5e73\uff08\u7279\u5225\u5c0d\u5f31\u52e2\u8005\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u6b64\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u614b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u571f\u5730\u4e0d\u53ef\u6c38\u8ce3\u3002\u540c\u6642\u5ba3\u544a\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e03\u500b\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u300c\u7576\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u521d\u5341\u65e5\uff0c\uff08\u5168\u570b\u8981\u806f\u64ad\u9019\u500b\u6b61\u6176\u5927\u4e8b\uff09\u4f60\u8981\u5927\u767c\u89d2\u8072\uff1b\u9019\u65e5\u5c31\u662f\u8d16\u7f6a\u65e5\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u904d\u5730\u767c\u51fa\u89d2\u8072\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u8981\u7576\u4f5c\u8056\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u904d\u5730\u7d66\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5ba3\u544a\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u9019\u5e74\u5fc5\u70ba\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u79a7\u5e74\uff0c\u5404\u4eba\u8981\u6b78\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u5404\u6b78\u672c\u5bb6\u3002\u9019\u79a7\u5e74\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5404\u4eba\u8981\u6b78\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u696d\u3002\u300d\uff08\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae09<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>10<\/span>\u300113<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u6709\u95dc\u571f\u5730\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5f70\u986f\u4e86\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u4f60\u5011\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u8667\u8ca0\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u6211\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u795e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5047\u82e5\u571f\u5730\u5e74\u7522\u51faY<\/span>\uff1d10<\/span>\u842c\uff0c\u5df2\u903e\u79a7\u5e74\u4e4b\u5e74\u6578\uff1dS<\/span>\uff0c\u5247\u571f\u5730\u8cb7\u8ce3\u53c3\u8003\u50f9\u683c\u516c\u5f0f\u70ba\u7522\u51faY\u00d7<\/span>\uff0850-S<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5269\u9918\u5e74\u657850-S<\/span>\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u5e74\u657850-S<\/span>\u5c1a\u6709\uff081<\/span>\uff0925<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6216\uff082<\/span>\uff0915<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5247\u8cb7\u8ce3\u571f\u5730\u53c3\u8003\u50f9\u683c\u70baY \u00d7<\/span>\uff0850-25<\/span>\uff09\u537310<\/span>\u842c\u00d725<\/span>\uff1d250<\/span>\u842c\uff1b\u621610<\/span>\u842c\u00d715<\/span>\uff1d150<\/span>\u842c\u3002\u5728\u795e\u6240\u88fd\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u65e9\u516c\u5e73\u4ea4\u6613\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u571f\u5730\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u50f9\u683c\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u8868\u73fe\u4e86\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u8667\u8ca0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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2.<\/span><\/b>\u5f31\u52e2\u7684\u95dc\u61f7<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u79a7\u5e74\u5236\u5ea6\u8ac7\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8ca7\u7aae\u4e8b\u5be6\u548c\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8ffd\u8a0e\u8ca7\u4e4f\u8005\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u65bd\u884c\u6551\u52a9\u3002\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae039<\/span>\u7bc0\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u4f60\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u82e5\u5728\u4f60\u90a3\u88e1\u6f38\u6f38\u7aae\u4e4f\u300d\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u7d93\u6587\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u9650\u5b9a\u9677\u5165\u8ca7\u56f0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u30027<\/span><\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u539f\u4f86\u90a3\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u7aae\u4eba\u6c38\u4e0d\u65b7\u7d55\uff08\u5442\u632f\u4e2d\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u7aae\u4eba\u4e0d\u6703\u5f9e\u4f60\u570b\u4e2d\u65b7\u7d55\u7684\u300d\uff09\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5429\u5490\u4f60\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u7e3d\u8981\u5411\u4f60\u5730\u4e0a\u56f0\u82e6\u7aae\u4e4f\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u9b06\u958b\u624b\u3002\u300f\u300d\uff08\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u5341\u4e94\u7ae011<\/span>\u7bc0\u4e0a\uff09\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u300c\u4f60\u82e5\u7559\u610f\u807d\u5f9e\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u2500<\/span>\u4f60\u795e\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8b39\u5b88\u9075\u884c\u6211\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u5429\u5490\u4f60\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u5728\u4f60\u5011\u4e2d\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u7aae\u4eba\u4e86\uff08\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u6709\u7aae\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u300d\u5831\u511f\u5247\u662f\u300c\u5728\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u2500<\/span>\u4f60\u795e\u6240\u8cdc\u4f60\u70ba\u696d\u7684\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u5fc5\u5927\u5927\u8cdc\u798f\u8207\u4f60\u300d\uff08\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u5341\u4e94\u7ae04~5<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u8ca7\u7aae\u554f\u984c\u6709\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6709\u7455\u75b5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ca7\u7aae\u6709\u8af8\u591a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ad4\u5236\u3001\u6b21\u9ad4\u5236\u3001\u9748\u6027\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u5fc3\u667a\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3001\u907a\u50b3\u3001\u7f6a\u60e1\u3001\u7121\u6545\u7b49\u7a2e\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u7aae\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5275\u9020\u7269\u8cea\u798f\u7949\uff1b8<\/span><\/sup>\u65af\u6258\u5fb7\uff08John Stott<\/span>\uff09\u7267\u5e2b\u5c07\u8ca7\u7aae\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u7a2e\uff1a\uff081<\/span>\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u7a31\u547c\u7684\u8ca7\u4e4f\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u969b\u9047\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\uff1b\uff082<\/span>\uff09\u61f6\u60f0\u7684\u3001\u597d\u9038\u60e1\u52de\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\uff1b\uff083<\/span>\uff09\u88ab\u5236\u5ea6\u58d3\u8feb\u3001\u5f31\u52e2\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\uff1b\uff084<\/span>\uff09\u8b19\u5351\u6027\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u9762\u524d\u5c6c\u9748\u98e2\u6e34\uff0c\u6c42\u6190\u61ab\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u30029<\/span><\/sup>\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u524d\u5df2\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u5225\u57fa\u56e0\u907a\u50b3\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5c01\u9589\uff0c\u812b\u96e2\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bcc\u8db3\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff08\u5982\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad4\u5236\u4e0d\u8db3\u3014deficientagent<\/span>\u3015\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5982\u8377\u9580\uff08Robert Holman<\/span>\uff09\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u554f\u984c\uff08\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3001\u6240\u5f97\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u9032\u5165\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8ca7\u5bcc\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1\u6210\u70ba\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u300210<\/span><\/sup>\u4e5f\u6216\u8005\u5982\u8cfd\u5fb7\uff08Ron\u00a0Sider<\/span>\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u90aa\u60e1\u2500<\/span>\u5f9e\u570b\u969b\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u5230\u7121\u53ef\u6551\u85e5\u7684\u8ca7\u5bcc\u50b5\u52d9\u64f4\u5927\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u8aa0\u7136\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u88ab\u4e00\u5c64\u53c8\u4e00\u5c64\u7684\u9396\u934a\u6240\u8f44\u5236\uff0c\u5f9e\u5927\u9ad4\u5236\u5230\u6b21\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u6346\u7d81\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8ca7\u7aae\u300211<\/span><\/sup>\u4eba\u5011\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4f55\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4ee5\u6975\u5927\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u5f37\u8abf\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u95dc\u61f7\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u5bcc\u4eba\u3001\u7aae\u4eba\u90fd\u70ba\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u6240\u9020\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u300c\u7737\u9867\u8ca7\u7aae\u4eba\u300d\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u8a69\u7bc7\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u7bc71<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u7aae\u4eba\u548c\u5bcc\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u64c1\u6709\u795e\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u548c\u5c0a\u56b4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u6190\u61ab\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u501f\u7d66\u8036\u548c\u83ef\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u5584\u884c\uff0c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u5fc5\u511f\u9084\u300d\uff08\u7bb4\u8a00\u5341\u4e5d\u7ae017<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u79a7\u5e74\u5236\u5ea6\u8aaa\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u300c\u516d\u5e74\u8981\u8015\u7a2e\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u4fee\u7406\u8461\u8404\u5712\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u5730\u7684\u51fa\u7522\u3002\u7b2c\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u5730\u8981\u5b88\u8056\u5b89\u606f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u5b88\u7684\u5b89\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8015\u7a2e\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fee\u7406\u8461\u8404\u5712\u3002\u907a\u843d\u81ea\u9577\u7684\u838a\u7a3c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u5272\uff1b\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u7406\u7684\u8461\u8404\u6a39\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6458\u53d6\u8461\u8404\u3002\u9019\u5e74\uff0c\u5730\u8981\u5b88\u8056\u5b89\u606f\u3002\u5730\u5728\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u6240\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u7d66\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\u3001\u5a62\u5973\u3001\u96c7\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u5bc4\u5c45\u7684\u5916\u4eba\u7576\u98df\u7269\u3002\u9019\u5e74\u7684\u571f\u7522\u4e5f\u8981\u7d66\u4f60\u7684\u7272\u755c\u548c\u4f60\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u8d70\u7378\u7576\u98df\u7269\u3002\u300d\uff08\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae03<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>7<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u501f\u8cb8\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0a\uff0c\u300c\u4f60\u501f\u9322\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5411\u4ed6\u53d6\u5229\uff1b\u501f\u7ce7\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5411\u4ed6\u591a\u8981\u3002\u6211\u662f\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u2500<\/span>\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u66fe\u9818\u4f60\u5011\u5f9e\u57c3\u53ca\u5730\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u628a\u8fe6\u5357\u5730\u8cdc\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\uff0c\u8981\u4f5c\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u795e\u3002\u300d\uff08\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae037<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>38<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u300c\u4f60\u501f\u7d66\u9130\u820d\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9032\u4ed6\u5bb6\u62ff\u4ed6\u7684\u7576\u982d\u3002\u8981\u7ad9\u5728\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u7b49\u90a3\u5411\u4f60\u501f\u8cb8\u7684\u4eba\u628a\u7576\u982d\u62ff\u51fa\u4f86\u4ea4\u7d66\u4f60\u3002\u4ed6\u82e5\u662f\u7aae\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u7559\u4ed6\u7684\u7576\u982d\u904e\u591c\u3002\u65e5\u843d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7e3d\u8981\u628a\u7576\u982d\u9084\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7528\u90a3\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\u84cb\u8457\u7761\u89ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u70ba\u4f60\u795d\u798f\uff1b\u9019\u5728\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u2500<\/span>\u4f60\u795e\u9762\u524d\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7fa9\u4e86\u3002\u300d\uff08\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u7ae010<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>13<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u767c\u653e\u5de5\u8cc7\u6642\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u8981\u5c0d\u300c\u56f0\u82e6\u7aae\u4e4f\u7684\u96c7\u5de5\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u6216\u662f\u5728\u4f60\u57ce\u88e1\u5bc4\u5c45\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b3a\u8ca0\u4ed6\u3002\u8981\u7576\u65e5\u7d66\u4ed6\u5de5\u50f9\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7b49\u5230\u65e5\u843d\u2500<\/span>\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7aae\u82e6\uff0c\u628a\u5fc3\u653e\u5728\u5de5\u50f9\u4e0a\u2500<\/span>\u6050\u6015\u4ed6\u56e0\u4f60\u6c42\u544a\u8036\u548c\u83ef\uff0c\u7f6a\u4fbf\u6b78\u4f60\u4e86\u300d\uff08\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u7ae014<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>15<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u7aae\u82e6\u5be1\u5a66\u548c\u5b64\u5152\uff0c\u300c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u5411\u5bc4\u5c45\u7684\u548c\u5b64\u5152\u5c48\u6789\u6b63\u76f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u62ff\u5be1\u5a66\u7684\u8863\u88f3\u4f5c\u7576\u982d\u3002\u8981\u8a18\u5ff5\u4f60\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u4f5c\u904e\u5974\u50d5\u3002\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u2500<\/span>\u4f60\u7684\u795e\u5f9e\u90a3\u88e1\u5c07\u4f60\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5429\u5490\u4f60\u9019\u6a23\u884c\u3002\u4f60\u5728\u7530\u9593\u6536\u5272\u838a\u7a3c\uff0c\u82e5\u5fd8\u4e0b\u4e00\u6346\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u56de\u53bb\u518d\u53d6\uff0c\u8981\u7559\u7d66\u5bc4\u5c45\u7684\u8207\u5b64\u5152\u5be1\u5a66\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u2500<\/span>\u4f60\u795e\u5fc5\u5728\u4f60\u624b\u88e1\u6240\u8fa6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u4e0a\u8cdc\u798f\u8207\u4f60\u3002\u4f60\u6253\u6a44\u6b16\u6a39\uff0c\u679d\u4e0a\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u6253\uff1b\u8981\u7559\u7d66\u5bc4\u5c45\u7684\u8207\u5b64\u5152\u5be1\u5a66\u3002\u4f60\u6458\u8461\u8404\u5712\u7684\u8461\u8404\uff0c\u6240\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u6458\uff1b\u8981\u7559\u7d66\u5bc4\u5c45\u7684\u8207\u5b64\u5152\u5be1\u5a66\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u8981\u8a18\u5ff5\u4f60\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u5730\u4f5c\u904e\u5974\u50d5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5429\u5490\u4f60\u9019\u6a23\u884c\u3002\u300d\uff08\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u7ae017<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>22<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u95dc\u5974\u50d5\u7684\u671f\u9650\u548c\u91cb\u653e\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u82e5\u5728\u4f60\u90a3\u88e1\u6f38\u6f38\u7aae\u4e4f\uff0c\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u8ce3\u7d66\u4f60\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u53eb\u4ed6\u50cf\u5974\u50d5\u670d\u4e8b\u4f60\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u5728\u4f60\u90a3\u88e1\u50cf\u96c7\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u5bc4\u5c45\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8981\u670d\u4e8b\u4f60\u76f4\u5230\u79a7\u5e74\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u79a7\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u5152\u5973\u8981\u96e2\u958b\u4f60\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u51fa\u53bb\u6b78\u56de\u672c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5230\u4ed6\u7956\u5b97\u7684\u5730\u696d\u90a3\u88e1\u53bb\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u6211\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5f9e\u57c3\u53ca\u5730\u9818\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8ce3\u70ba\u5974\u50d5\u3002\u300d\uff08\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae039<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>42<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u820a\u7d04\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u91cd\u8996\u6709\u9918\u8005\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u2500<\/span>\u53d6\u4e09\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u548c\u7aae\u4eba\u4e09\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6b61\u6176\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b83\u5f37\u8abf\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u6b61\u6a02\uff0c\u9019\u53c8\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u300c\u6bcf\u9022\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u672b\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5c07\u672c\u5e74\u7684\u571f\u7522\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u90fd\u53d6\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u7a4d\u5b58\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u57ce\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u57ce\u88e1\u7121\u5206\u7121\u696d\u7684\u5229\u672a\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u4f60\u57ce\u88e1\u5bc4\u5c45\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u5b64\u5152\u5be1\u5a66\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5403\u5f97\u98fd\u8db3\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u2500<\/span>\u4f60\u7684\u795e\u5fc5\u5728\u4f60\u624b\u88e1\u6240\u8fa6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u4e0a\u8cdc\u798f\u8207\u4f60\u300d\uff08\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u5341\u56db\u7ae028<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>29<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u300c\u6bcf\u9022\u4e03\u5e74\u672b\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u65bd\u884c\u8c41\u514d\u3002\u300d\uff08\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u5341\u4e94\u7ae01<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c0f\u770b\u4e03\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u8c41\u514d\u5e74\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e0a\u6709\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0b\u6709\u5c0d\u7b56\uff0c\u8d77\u60e1\u5ff5\u4f86\u898f\u907f\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u300c\u5728\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u2500<\/span>\u4f60\u795e\u6240\u8cdc\u4f60\u7684\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u54ea\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u88e1\uff0c\u4f60\u5f1f\u5144\u4e2d\u82e5\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7aae\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fcd\u8457\u5fc3\u3001\u63dd\u8457\u624b\u4e0d\u5e6b\u88dc\u4f60\u7aae\u4e4f\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u3002\u7e3d\u8981\u5411\u4ed6\u9b06\u958b\u624b\uff0c\u7167\u4ed6\u6240\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u501f\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c\u88dc\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fc3\u88e1\u8d77\u60e1\u5ff5\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u7b2c\u4e03\u5e74\u7684\u8c41\u514d\u5e74\u5feb\u5230\u4e86\u300f\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u60e1\u773c\u770b\u4f60\u7aae\u4e4f\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4ed6\u56e0\u4f60\u6c42\u544a\u8036\u548c\u83ef\uff0c\u7f6a\u4fbf\u6b78\u65bc\u4f60\u4e86\u3002\u300d\uff08\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u5341\u4e94\u7ae07<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>9<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u795e\u900f\u904e\u6469\u897f\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7e3d\u8981\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5fc3\u88e1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6101\u7169\uff1b\u56e0\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u2500<\/span>\u4f60\u7684\u795e\u5fc5\u5728\u4f60\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u6240\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4f60\u624b\u88e1\u6240\u8fa6\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8cdc\u798f\u8207\u4f60\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u90a3\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u7aae\u4eba\u6c38\u4e0d\u65b7\u7d55\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5429\u5490\u4f60\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u7e3d\u8981\u5411\u4f60\u5730\u4e0a\u56f0\u82e6\u7aae\u4e4f\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u9b06\u958b\u624b\u3002\u300f\u300d\uff08\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u5341\u4e94\u7ae010<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>11<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u8981\u5b58\u6069\u6148\u7d66\u4e88\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u300c\u4f60\u5f1f\u5144\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u7537\u4eba\u6216\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u5973\u4eba\u88ab\u8ce3\u7d66\u4f60\uff0c\u670d\u4e8b\u4f60\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u5230\u7b2c\u4e03\u5e74\u5c31\u8981\u4efb\u4ed6\u81ea\u7531\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u4f60\u4efb\u4ed6\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7a7a\u624b\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u4f60\u7f8a\u7fa4\u3001\u79be\u5834\u3001\u9152\u91a1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u591a\u591a\u5730\u7d66\u4ed6\uff1b\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u2500<\/span>\u4f60\u7684\u795e\u600e\u6a23\u8cdc\u798f\u8207\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8981\u7167\u6a23\u7d66\u4ed6\u3002\u300d\uff08\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u5341\u4e94\u7ae012<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>14<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

3.<\/span><\/b>\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6a5f\u6703<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u79a7\u5e74\uff08\u8056\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7121\u511f\u62ff\u56de\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u7aae\u4e4f\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ce3\u5730\u8a0e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6c38\u8ce3\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7aae\u4e4f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u7279\u5225\u8cb6\u6291\u6216\u75db\u8cac\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7aae\u4e4f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9ad4\u529b\u8870\u6557\u3001\u5bb6\u9053\u4e2d\u843d\u3001\u7537\u4e01\u4e0d\u5728\u3001\u61f6\u60f0\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\u4e0d\u5e78\u6240\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u8056\u7d93\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u4e0d\u4e88\u8ffd\u554f\u3002\u300c\u4f60\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\uff08\u5f1f\u5144\u662f\u6307\u672c\u570b\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1b\u4e0b\u540c\uff09\u82e5\u6f38\u6f38\u7aae\u4e4f\uff0c\u8ce3\u4e86\u5e7e\u5206\u5730\u696d\uff0c<\/span>\u22ef\u22ef<\/span>\u5230\u4e86\u79a7\u5e74\uff0c\u5730\u696d\u8981\u51fa\u8cb7\u4e3b\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4fbf\u6b78\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u696d\u3002\u300d\uff08\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae025<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>28<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u8d66\uff0c\u70ba\u8981\u4f7f\u4eba\u6709\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8a18\uff0c\u9019\u4e2d\u9593\u6709\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u53ef\u8b93\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u6216\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u671f\u9593\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5920\u9577\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b93\u4eba\u56e0\u71df\u904b\u8ca1\u8ca8\u5f97\u5b9c\uff0c\u6709\u767c\u9054\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u4eab\u53d7\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\uff08\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7d2f\u7a4d\u548c\u4e0d\u52de\u800c\u7372\uff0c\u9577\u4e45\u4ee3\u4ee3\u50b3\u905e\u8ca7\u5bcc\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91cd\u8b80\u8def\u5f97\u8a18\u2500<\/span>\u8def\u5f97\u8a18\u8aaa\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u7aae\u4e4f\u3001\u5931\u53bb\u7537\u6027\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u537b\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6307\u671b\u2500<\/span>\u5a46\u5ab3\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u856d\u689d\u6c92\u843d\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e0d\u96e2\u4e0d\u68c4\u7684\u5ab3\u5a66\uff0c\u8def\u5f97\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u50ac\u6211\u56de\u53bb\u4e0d\u8ddf\u96a8\u59b3\u3002<\/span>\u22ef\u22ef<\/span>\u59b3\u7684\u570b\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u570b\uff0c\u59b3\u7684\u795e\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u795e\u3002\u300d\uff08\u8def\u5f97\u8a18\u4e00\u7ae016<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u5979\u7684\u8a71\u4ee4\u4eba\u52d5\u5bb9\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u548c\u6c23\u8cea\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8def\u5f97\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u67d0\u7a2e\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6307\u671b\uff0c\u8b93\u8def\u5f97\u9858\u610f\u8ddf\u96a8\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8def\u5f97\u5e73\u65e5\u4fbf\u807d\u5a46\u5a46\u63d0\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u9075\u5b88\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7684\u5bb6\u9109\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u96d6\u7136\u7d93\u6fdf\u6703\u6ce2\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e92\u52a9\u7684\u5e95\u7dda\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u5a46\u5a46\u7684\u5bb6\u9109\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u5c0a\u56b4\u5730\u62fe\u53d6\u9ea5\u7a57\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5b89\u9813\u5ea6\u65e5\u3002\u62ff\u4fc4\u7c73\u4e5f\u4e86\u89e3\u5979\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u7b97\u80fd\u751f\u51fa\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u5ab3\u5a66\u4e5f\u7b49\u4e0d\u5230\u5b69\u5b50\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u4f86\u7121\u511f\u53d6\u56de\u571f\u5730\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u89aa\u65cf\u5148\u884c\u4ee3\u70ba\u8d16\u56de\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u5979\u8981\u64bf\u62fe\u7d04\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u9ea5\u7a57\u904e\u6d3b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u62ff\u56de\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5ab3\u5a66\u5373\u53ef\u7372\u5f97\u4e0b\u534a\u8f29\u5b50\u7684\u4f9d\u8a17\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u5169\u6975\u5316\u2500<\/span>\u5de8\u5bcc\u8207\u8d64\u8ca7\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u2500<\/span>\u5230\u8655\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8d8a\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u8ca7\u7aae\u8d8a\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u55ac\u6cbb\uff08Henry George<\/span>\uff09\u57281879<\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u9032\u6b65\u8207\u8ca7\u56f0\u300b\uff08Progress and Poverty<\/span>\uff0c\u5546\u52d9\u5370\u66f8\u9928\uff09\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\u5728\u300c\u79a7\u5e74\u300d\u601d\u60f3\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u571f\u5730\u554f\u984c\u662f\u7576\u524d\u570b\u5bb6\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u554f\u984c\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u55ac\u6cbb\u63a8\u52d5\u55ae\u4e00\u7a05\u5236\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u570b\u7236\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u571f\u5730\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u300c\u571f\u5730\u570b\u6709\u800c\u6c11\u7528\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u652f\u6301\u8056\u7d93\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u5de8\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4.<\/span><\/b>\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6c38\u7e8c<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u820a\u7d04\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u6ce8\u91cd\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u900f\u904e\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u3001\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u7684\u5b89\u9813\u3002\u5728\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae01<\/span>\u81f34<\/span>\u7bc0\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u5728\u897f\u5948\u5c71\u5c0d\u6469\u897f\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u4f60\u66c9\u8aed\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u4f60\u5011\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u6240\u8cdc\u4f60\u5011\u90a3\u5730\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5730\u5c31\u8981\u5411\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u5b88\u5b89\u606f\u3002\u516d\u5e74\u8981\u8015\u7a2e\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u4fee\u7406\u8461\u8404\u5712\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u5730\u7684\u51fa\u7522\u3002\u7b2c\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u5730\u8981\u5b88\u8056\u5b89\u606f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u5b88\u7684\u5b89\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8015\u7a2e\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fee\u7406\u8461\u8404\u5712\u3002\u300f\u300d\u5b89\u606f\u4f7f\u5f97\u571f\u5730\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u6062\u5fa9\u5730\u529b\u990a\u5206\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u66f4\u8b93\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u5b89\u606f\u7684\u798f\u7949\u9084\u64f4\u53ca\u5230\u8207\u4eba\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u754c\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u3002\u300c\u5730\u5728\u5b89\u606f\u5e74\u6240\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u7d66\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u50d5\u4eba\u3001\u5a62\u5973\u3001\u96c7\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u5bc4\u5c45\u7684\u5916\u4eba\u7576\u98df\u7269\u3002\u9019\u5e74\u7684\u571f\u7522\u4e5f\u8981\u7d66\u4f60\u7684\u7272\u755c\u548c\u4f60\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u8d70\u7378\u7576\u98df\u7269\u3002\u300d\uff08\u5229\u672a\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae06<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>7<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u6cd5\u5247\u8b93\u4eba\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9577\u4e45\u3002\u300c\u4f60\u82e5\u8def\u4e0a\u9047\u898b\u9ce5\u7aa9\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u6a39\u4e0a\u6216\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u88e1\u982d\u6709\u96db\u6216\u6709\u86cb\uff0c\u6bcd\u9ce5\u4f0f\u5728\u96db\u4e0a\u6216\u5728\u86cb\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u9023\u6bcd\u5e36\u96db\u4e00\u4f75\u53d6\u53bb\u3002\u7e3d\u8981\u653e\u6bcd\uff0c\u53ea\u53ef\u53d6\u96db\uff1b\u9019\u6a23\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u798f\uff0c\u65e5\u5b50\u5f97\u4ee5\u9577\u4e45\u3002\u300d\uff08\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae06<\/span><\/span>\u223c<\/span>7<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09\u4e5f\u8b93\u7272\u755c\u6709\u8212\u9069\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u300c\u725b\u5728\u5834\u4e0a\u8e39\u7a40\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7c60\u4f4f\u7260\u7684\u5634\u3002\u300d\uff08\u7533\u547d\u8a18\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae04<\/span>\u7bc0\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8036\u7a4c\u600e\u6a23\u770b\u79a7\u5e74<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u81ea\u5f9e\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u589e\u9577\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u5340\u4e00\u65e6\u812b\u96e2\u7f85\u65af\u6258\uff08W.W. Rostow<\/span>\uff09\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u50b3\u7d71\u793e\u6703\u300d15<\/span><\/sup>\u7684\u675f\u7e1b\uff0c\u6216\u6975\u6b0a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u6d3b\u958b\u59cb\u9b06\u7d81\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u9032\u5165\u8fe6\u5357\u7f8e\u5730\uff0c\u5247\u4eba\u5929\u8ce6\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u91cb\u653e\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56de\u5230\u4eba\u8d77\u521d\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f55\u7b49\u7f8e\u597d\uff01\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fd8\u4e86\u8981\u8b39\u5b88\u9075\u884c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u793e\u6703\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9577\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\uff0c\u6c38\u4e16\u5176\u660c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u79a7\u5e74\u5be6\u65bd\u8981\u9805<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

1.\u81ea\u7531\u6d3b\u7d61\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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2.<\/span><\/b>\u571f\u5730\u662f\u8ca1\u5bcc\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8ab2\u984c<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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3.<\/span><\/b>\u4eba\u6c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b0a<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

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\u6ce8\u91cb<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

1\u00a0<\/span>\u80e1\u696d\u6c11\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u5b78\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7d93\u6fdf\u89c0\u300d\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c2010<\/span>\u5e749<\/span>\u6708\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2 <\/span>\u8ca1\u5718\u6cd5\u4eba\u79a7\u5e74\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u6587\u6559\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7de8\uff0c\u300a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8207\u5168\u7403\u5316\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u5929\u6069\uff0c2011<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u980195<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3 Jay W. Richards, Money, Greed and God: Why\u00a0Capitalism Is the Solution and Not the Problem (New York: HarperCollin<\/span>\uff0c2009),\u00a0p.89.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4 <\/span>\u8cfd\u5fb7\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f97\u751f\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u8ca1\u4e3b\u8207\u7aae\u4eba\u2015<\/span>\u9951\u9949\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5bcc\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u300b\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\uff1a\u53f0\u798f\u50b3\u64ad\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c1995<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

5 <\/span>\u840a\u7279\uff0c\u9ec3\u9f8d\u5149\u8b6f\uff0c\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u820a\u7d04\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u300b\uff08\u81fa\u5317\uff1a\u6821\u5712\uff0c2011<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u9801248<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

6 <\/span>\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9801249<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

7 <\/span>\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9801256<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

8 Bryant L. Myers, Working with the Poor\u00a0(Franklin: Authentic, 2008), p.80.<\/span><\/p>\n

9 John Stott, Roy McCloughry, John Wyatt,\u00a0Issues Facing Christians Today. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2009),\u00a0 p.301.<\/span><\/p>\n

10 <\/span>\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9801309<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

11 Bryant L. Myers, Working with the Poor,\u00a0p.100, Figure 4-4.<\/span><\/p>\n

12 <\/span>\u963f\u6469\u53f8\u66f8\u516d\u7ae03<\/span>\u81f35<\/span>\u7bc0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

13 <\/span>\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3\u5341\u516d\u7ae019<\/span>\u81f331<\/span>\u7bc0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

14 <\/span>\u80e1\u696d\u6c11\uff0c\u3008\u5927\u5bcc\u8207\u8d64\u8ca7\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u9580\u8a13\u9662\u8a0a\u300b\uff0c2010<\/span>\u5e749<\/span>\u6708\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

15 W.W. Rostow, Stages of Economic Growth : A\u00a0Non-Communist Manifesto (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1960).<\/span><\/p>\n

16 Jay W. Richards, Money, Greed and God ,\u00a0p.90.<\/span><\/p>\n

17 <\/span>\u540c\u4e0a, <\/span>\u980191<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

18 Hernando de Soto,\u201cThe Mystery of Capital<\/span>\uff02in\u00a0Finance and Development 38, no.1 (March 2001).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

19 <\/span>\u8cfd\u5fb7\uff0c\u300a\u8ca1\u4e3b\u8207\u7aae\u4eba\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u3002\u53c3\u8003\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u5341\u4e94\u7ae022<\/span>\u81f328<\/span>\u7bc0\uff1b\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8\u5341\u516d\u7ae01<\/span>\u81f34<\/span>\u7bc0\uff1b\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u5f8c\u66f8\u4e03\u81f3\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff1b\u52a0\u62c9\u592a\u66f8\u4e8c\u7ae010<\/span>\u7bc0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

20 <\/span>\u540c\u4e0a\u3002\u53c3\u8003\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae013<\/span>\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u7ae017<\/span>\u7bc0\uff1b\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8\u4e00\u7ae09<\/span>\u7bc0\uff0c\u5341\u7ae016<\/span>\u81f317<\/span>\u7bc0\uff1b\u8153\u7acb\u6bd4\u66f8\u4e09\u7ae08<\/span>\u81f310<\/span>\u7bc0\uff1b\u7d04\u7ff0\u4e00\u66f8\u4e00\u7ae03<\/span>\u81f34<\/span>\u7bc0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

21 <\/span>\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8\u5341\u516d\u7ae02<\/span>\u7bc0\uff1b\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u5f8c\u66f8\u516b\u7ae02<\/span>\u81f33<\/span>\u300113<\/span>\u81f315<\/span>\u7bc0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

22 Justo L. Gonzalez, Faith and Wealth: A\u00a0History of Early Christian Ideas on the Origin, Significance, and Use of Money. New York: Harper & Row, 2002 ), p.179.<\/span><\/p>\n

23 <\/span>\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u548c\u8ae7\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8aaa\u660e\u7d9c\u5408\u570b\u5bb6\u8ca1\u653f\uff08\u6291\u5236\u8cc7\u672c\u5229\u5f97\u7a05\uff09\u826f\u597d\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u5275\u65b0\u4e0d\u65b7\u3001\u52de\u8cc7\u95dc\u4fc2\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u70ba\u4f8b\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f4e\u8ff7\uff0c\u60df\u5fb7\u570b\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u7570\u8ecd\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u570b\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u8ca1\u653f\u7834\u7522\u3001\u52de\u5de5\u5931\u696d\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u5fb7\u570b\u8cc7\u672c\u6d41\u52d5\u7387\u4f4e\u800c\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u4ee5\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u5229\u5f97\u7a05\u9632\u7bc4\u623f\u5730\u7522\u8207\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u6295\u6a5f\u7092\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u8cc7\u91d1\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u9577\u671f\u800c\u5be9\u614e\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u8b93\u52de\u5de5\u53c3\u8207\u516c\u53f8\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u4e0d\u666f\u6c23\u6642\u4ee5\u52de\u8cc7\u5354\u5546\u6e1b\u5c11\u5de5\u6642\u8207\u5de5\u8cc7\u800c\u4e0d\u89e3\u96c7\u3002\u8cc7\u672c\u6d41\u52d5\u8207\u89e3\u50f1\u52de\u5de5\u90fd\u592a\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u8a98\u4f7f\u8cc7\u65b9\u7a4d\u6975\u5f9e\u4e8b\u53ef\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u8207\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u800c\u52de\u65b9\u4e5f\u9858\u610f\u5c07\u500b\u4eba\u667a\u6167\u8207\u7d93\u9a57\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7d66\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e26\u622e\u529b\u53c3\u8207\u6280\u8853\u5347\u7d1a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u8207\u6280\u8853\u90fd\u7559\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u8b93\u5f8c\u4ee3\u5750\u4eab\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u9918\u852d\u3002\u300d\uff08\u5f6d\u660e\u8f1d\uff0c\u3008\u5168\u6c11\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u5bcc\u4eba\u7d93\u6fdf\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u806f\u5408\u5831\u300b\uff0c2012<\/span>\u5e7410<\/span>\u670826<\/span>\u65e5\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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