{"id":1043,"date":"2017-07-19T14:34:53","date_gmt":"2017-07-19T06:34:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dotpower.16mb.com\/ourjubilee\/?p=1043"},"modified":"2017-07-26T14:45:22","modified_gmt":"2017-07-26T06:45:22","slug":"%e6%95%b8%e4%bd%8d%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%83%b9%e5%80%bc%e8%88%87%e6%8c%91%e6%88%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/%e5%b0%88%e6%ac%84\/%e6%95%b8%e4%bd%8d%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%83%b9%e5%80%bc%e8%88%87%e6%8c%91%e6%88%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u6311\u6230"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u81fa\u7063\u8b49\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240<\/span> \u9ec3\u4e43\u5bec<\/span> \u526f\u7e3d\u7d93\u7406<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u662f\u672c\u4e16\u7d00\u9010\u6f38\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u53eb\u505a\u6578\u78bc\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u9678\u53eb\u505a\u6578\u5b57\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5360\u6574\u9ad4\u570b\u6c11\u751f\u7522\u6bdb\u984d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u81f4\u5728\u5f9e<\/span>3%<\/span>\u5230<\/span>10%<\/span>\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u898f\u6a21\u9084\u4e0d\u7b97\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u7121\u5f62\u8cc7\u7522\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u671f\u9593\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u5feb\u7684\u6210\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89b7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u8fc5\u901f\uff1f\u53ef\u5f9e\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u9032\u5916\u5728\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u53f2\u3002<\/span>\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u7684\u63a1\u96c6\u548c\u6f01\u7375\u751f\u6d3b\u904e\u4e86\u6578\u842c\u6216\u6578\u5341\u842c\u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u9032\u5165\u8fb2\u7267\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u6703\u7528\u6c34\u529b\u3001\u706b\u529b\u548c\u755c\u529b\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u4e8b\u7684\u6587\u660e\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6703\u8015\u7a2e\u7684\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u5974\u5f79\u8457\u53ea\u63a1\u96c6\u7684\uff0c\u5584\u9a0e\u99ac\u7684\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u9760\u8dd1\u6b65\u7684\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u65e9\u5728\u8fb2\u696d\u6642\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4fbf\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u69d3\u687f\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u501f\u529b\u4f7f\u529b\uff0c\u5c07<\/span>1<\/span>\u4efd\u529b\u6c23\u8f49\u5316\u70ba<\/span>2<\/span>\u500d\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6578\u5341\u500d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u8207\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u539f\u672c\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u963f\u57fa\u7c73\u5fb7<\/span>(Archimedes<\/span>\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d<\/span>287<\/span>\uff0d<\/span>212<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>)<\/span>\u66fe\u7559\u4e0b\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u7d66\u6211\u4e00\u500b<\/span>\u652f\u9ede<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8209\u8d77\u6574\u500b\u5730\u7403\u3002\u300d\u69d3\u687f\u539f\u7406\u5927\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u5f8c\u4e16\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6240\u6709\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f8c\u4f86\u9280\u884c\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u91d1\u878d\u884d\u751f\u6027\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u7121\u4e00\u4e0d\u8207\u69d3\u687f\u539f\u7406\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fb2\u7267\u793e\u6703\u904e\u4e86\u6578\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u5230<\/span>18<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u84b8\u6c7d\u6a5f\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u52d5\u529b\u6a5f\u68b0\u53d6\u4ee3\u50b3\u7d71\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u755c\u529b\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u505c\u6b47\u7684\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u662f\u8b02\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u3002\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u7531\u84b8\u6c7d\u6a5f\u3001\u5167\u71c3\u6a5f\u3001\u96fb\u529b\u99ac\u9054\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u6a5f\u5668\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u88e1\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5f37\u570b\uff1b\u6c92\u65e9\u65e9\u6253\u5b9a\u4e3b\u610f\u8d95\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u65b0\u8208\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6230\u9593\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5f9e\u79d1\u5b78\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u64f4\u53ca\u81ea\u52d5\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u6578\u4f4d\u901a\u8a0a\u3001\u5404\u7d1a\u6578\u64da\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u7576\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4ea4\u7d66\u96fb\u8166\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u6ce2\u65b0\u7684\u7522\u696d\u9769\u547d\u65bc\u7109\u6210\u578b\u3002\u5341\u516b\u3001\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u662f\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u6ce2\u5247\u662f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6280\u8853<\/span>(IT)<\/span>\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002\u4f46\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<\/span>IT<\/span>\u5df2\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\u4e86\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u96fb\u529b\u5728\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u62db\u8853\uff0c\u7576\u5b83\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u5546\u54c1<\/span>(Commodity)<\/span>\uff0c\u8b93\u9700\u6c42\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u64bf\u73fe\u6210\u7684\u4f86\u7528<\/span>(Off-the-Shelf)<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981<\/span>(doesn\u2019t matter)<\/span>\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u9322\u5c31\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u7af6\u722d\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u5bb6\u5bb6\u4f01\u696d\u5fc5\u5099\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span>\u201dIT
\ndoesn\u2019t matter.\u201d<\/span>\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u9053\u7406\u3002\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u7522\u696d\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u9760\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>IT<\/span>\u81f4\u52dd\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u7522\u696d\u4e0d\u80fd\u9760\u6703\u7528\u96fb\u529b\u81f4\u52dd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f<\/span>IT<\/span>\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u662f\u5178\u7bc4\u79fb\u8f49<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e26\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u7522\u6578\u4f4d\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u7522\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u50cf\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u96fb\u4fe1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f71\u97f3\u5149\u789f\u7b49\u6578\u4f4d\u5167\u5bb9\u91cd\u758a\u3002\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6578\u4f4d\u8a2d\u5099\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u65b0\u5275\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u6b62\u65bc\u8cfc\u7269\u3001\u9810\u7d04\u3001\u5f71\u97f3\u3001\u793e\u7fa4\u3001\u5ee3\u544a\u3001\u884c\u92b7\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc<\/span>18<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u6a5f\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u529b\u7378\u529b\u3001<\/span>19<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u96fb\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6ce2\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u8f49\u79fb\u3002\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e4b\u6709\u7570\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u7a2e\u5178\u7bc4\u8f49\u79fb\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5f9e\u6280\u8853\u9a45\u52d5\u8f49\u5411\u5e02\u5834\u9a45\u52d5<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4f7f\u672c\u4f86\u5c11\u6578\u5ba2\u6236\u624d\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u53ef\u666e\u60e0\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u6236\u3002\u5f9e\u524d\u91cf\u8eab\u8a02\u88fd\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5ba2\u6236\u53ea\u8cb7\u5f97\u8d77\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u7684\u3001\u73fe\u6210\u7684\u5546\u54c1<\/span>(ready-to-wear<\/span>\u6216<\/span>pr\u00eat-\u00e0-porter)<\/span>\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5f48\u6027\u751f\u7522\u9580\u6abb\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8abf\u6574\u6838\u5fc3\u5546\u54c1\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52d9\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u55ae\u55ae\u662f\u300c\u88fd\u9020\u7522\u54c1\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ba2\u6236\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848<\/span>(total
\nsolution)<\/span>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u53cb\u5609\u5be6\u696d\uff0c\u73fe\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u6700\u5927\u3001\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u6a5f\u5ee0\uff0c\u81ea\u8a31\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u6a5f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u914d\u5408\u5ba2\u6236\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u5ba2\u6236\u751f\u7522\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u5f9e\u524d\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6280\u8853\u5c07\u7522\u54c1\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u518d\u900f\u904e\u884c\u92b7\u624b\u6bb5\u92b7\u552e\uff1b\u5e02\u5834\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u9805\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u300d\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u91cf\u8eab\u6253\u9020\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5ba2\u6236\u5c08\u5c6c\u7684\u3001\u5ba2\u88fd\u5316\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5f9e\u4f9b\u61c9\u9762\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8f49\u5411\u9700\u6c42\u9762\u4e3b\u5c0e<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Netflix<\/span>\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u662f<\/span>DVD<\/span>\u79df\u8cc3\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u8f49\u578b\u70ba\u96fb\u5f71\u8207\u96fb\u8996\u5287\u7684\u6536\u8cbb\u8a02\u95b1\u4e32\u6d41\u5f71\u7247\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/span>Netflix<\/span>\u5df2\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7dda\u4e0a\u8a02\u95b1\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6536\u8996\u559c\u597d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6536\u8996\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u6839\u64da\u7528\u6236\u700f\u89bd\u7fd2\u6163\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5927\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u89c0\u773e\u5728\u770b\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u3001\u4e3b\u984c\u3001\u4e3b\u89d2\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5c0e\u6f14\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u4e2d\u65b7\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u9032\u884c\u591a\u7a2e\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8cfc\u8cb7\u3001\u88fd\u4f5c\u65b0\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u3002\u300c\u7d19\u724c\u5c4b\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u64da\u7528\u6236\u6578\u64da\u6f14\u7b97\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u63a8\u85a6\uff0c<\/span>Netflix<\/span>\u76f8\u4e2d\u9019\u9f63\u5b8c\u6210\u5f85\u552e\u7684\u5287\u672c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5287\u672c\u521d\u7a3f\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u5927\u9ad4\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u5c31\u65a5\u8cc7\u62cd\u651d\u4e00\u6574\u5b63\u7684\u5f71\u96c6\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u91e3\u4eba\u80c3\u53e3\u7684\u9810\u544a\u7247\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0a\u7684\u5e72\u9810\uff0c\u5f71\u7247\u4e00\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u7372\u5f97\u5ee3\u5927\u8ff4\u97ff\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5f9e\u5404\u633e\u7368\u5bb6\u5c08\u5229\u8207\u5546\u696d\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u7acb\u8f49\u5411\u5728\u958b\u653e\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7d50\u5925\u642d\u914d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5708\u3002<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

Alexa<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c<\/span>(Amazon)<\/span>\u958b\u767c\u7684\u667a\u6167\u8a9e\u97f3\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u8b93\u4eba\u7528\u8a00\u8a9e\u8207\u6a5f\u5668\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8072\u63a7<\/span>Alexa<\/span>\u6578\u4f4d\u8a9e\u97f3\u52a9\u7406\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u56de\u7b54\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6216\u57f7\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/span>Alexa<\/span>\u667a\u6167\u8a9e\u97f3\u8fa8\u8b58\u6280\u8853\u5b8c\u5168\u516c\u958b\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u514d\u8cbb\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u9084\u63d0\u4f9b\u9650\u984d\u7684\u514d\u8cbb\u6280\u8853\u6307\u5c0e\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74\u570b\u969b\u6d88\u8cbb\u985e\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u5c55\u89bd\u6703<\/span>(CES, International
\nConsumer Electronics Show)<\/span>\u4e0a\uff0c<\/span>Alexa<\/span>\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u53c3\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u773e\u591a\u667a\u6167\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u5099\uff08\u5982\u667a\u6167\u5bb6\u96fb\u3001\u6c7d\u8eca\u3001\u7a7f\u6234\u5f0f\u8a2d\u5099\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u5167\u5d4c\u4e86<\/span>Alexa<\/span>\u8a9e\u97f3\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8b93\u8a9e\u97f3\u63a7\u5236\u6210\u70ba\u667a\u6167\u5bb6\u5ead\u7d42\u7aef\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4b\u6a1e\u7d10\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u50f9\u503c<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u96f2\u7aef\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5316\uff0c\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6210\u719f\u3001\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u88e1\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7121\u5f62\u8cc7\u7522\u662f\u9023\u7d50\u5ea6<\/span>(<\/span>connectedness)<\/span>\u3001\u5927\u6578\u64da<\/span>(<\/span>big data)<\/span>\u548c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span>(algorithm)<\/span>\u3002\u5584\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u65b0\u5275\u6216\u50b3\u7d71\u696d\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5617\u8a66\u5275\u65b0\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u5ba2\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u6216\u512a\u5316\u4f5c\u696d\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u5275\u65b0\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u5171\u4eab\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u666e\u60e0\u91d1\u878d<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u5171\u4eab\u5e73\u53f0\uff1a\u5404\u985e\u5171\u4eab\u5e73\u53f0\u65e9\u5df2\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5982<\/span>uber<\/span>\u3001<\/span>airbnb<\/span>\u7b49\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u670d\u52d9\u6216\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u65bd\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u6536\u53d6\u4e2d\u4ecb\u670d\u52d9\u8cbb\uff0c\u9084\u6709<\/span>youtube<\/span>\u3001<\/span>google<\/span>\u7b49\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5171\u4eab\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u71df\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4fe1\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u570b\u65b0\u5275\u516c\u53f8<\/span>Everledger<\/span>\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u5340\u584a\u93c8<\/span>(Blockchain)<\/span>\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u53ef\u7121\u8aa4\u8fa8\u8a8d\u6b63\u8eab\u7684\u5207\u5272\u53ca\u900f\u5149\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u947d\u77f3\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u8eab\u5206\u8207\u4ea4\u6613\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a<\/span>G.
\nAckerlof<\/span>\u5728<\/span>\u201dMarket
\nfor Lemons\u201d<\/span>\u8ad6\u6587\u88e1\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e8c\u624b\u8eca\u5e02\u5834\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e92\u4fe1\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5f15\u9032\u8eca\u7c4d\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u4f86\u767b\u8a18\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u51fa\u5ee0\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4fee\u8b77\u7d00\u9304\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e8c\u624b\u8eca\u5e02\u5834\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u800c\u50f9\u683c\u7d0a\u4e82\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6dea\u70ba\u52a3\u5e63\u9a45\u9010\u826f\u5e63\u7684\u6ab8\u6aac\u5e02\u5834\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u666e\u60e0\u91d1\u878d\uff1a\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\u5f9e\u524d\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u9ad8\u7aef\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u9032\u968e\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u900f\u904e\u501f\u8cb8\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7406\u8ca1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u557b\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u63d0\u5347\u5ba2\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\uff1a\u4e3b\u52d5\u3001\u5373\u6642\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u5316<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7dda\u4e0a\u4e32\u6d41\u97f3\u6a02\u5e73\u53f0<\/span>Spotify<\/span><\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5584\u65bc\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6236\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\u518d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5408\u9069\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u63a8\u85a6\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>Spotify<\/span>\u82b1\u4e86<\/span>1<\/span>\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\u8cfc\u4f75\u4e86<\/span>the Echo Nest<\/span>\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u54e1\u5de5\u53ea\u6709<\/span>70<\/span>\u4eba\u3001\u5c08\u7cbe\u628a\u6b4c\u66f2\u5206\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u5225\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u76ee\u524d<\/span>Spotify<\/span>\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8d85\u904e<\/span>3000<\/span>\u842c\u9996\u66f2\u5b50\uff0c\u5df2\u4ed8\u8cbb\u8a02\u6236\u5df2\u6709<\/span>2000<\/span>\u842c\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b80\u53d6\u8a02\u6236\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u66c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u8a02\u6236\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u66f2\u98a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u5f9e\u66f2\u5eab\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u7be9\u9078\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u8a02\u6236\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u66f2\u5b50\u4f86\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u70ba\u8a02\u6236\u9001\u51fa\u7576\u4e0b\u6700\u9069\u5408\u807d\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u300c\u5c07\u6700\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6b4c\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u905e\u9001\u7d66\u6700\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u512a\u5316\u4f5c\u696d\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u7269\u806f\u7db2\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u3001\u5354\u540c\u6574\u5408<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u7269\u806f\u7db2\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>101<\/span>\u5927\u6a13\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u505c\u8eca\u5834\uff0c\u5728\u9032\u5834\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u80fd\u8fa8\u8a8d\u8eca\u724c\u865f\u78bc\uff0c\u5728\u505c\u8eca\u5340\u53c8\u628a\u6bcf\u90e8\u8eca\u7684\u505c\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u76f8\u6a5f\u6383\u7784\u8fa8\u8a8d\u8eca\u724c\u3001\u505c\u8eca\u683c\u865f\u78bc\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u6210\u53ef\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u81e8\u505c\u8eca\u4e3b\u627e\u8eca\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u85c9\u6b64\u7ba1\u7406\u6708\u79df\u6236\u4e0d\u4f9d\u898f\u505c\u653e\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8eca\u683c\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u81e8\u505c\u8eca\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u7389\u5c71\u9280\u884c\u7684\u5b98\u7db2\uff0c\u5c0e\u5165\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6f14\u7b97\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6236\u9ede\u64ca\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ee5\u9396\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u5ba2\u6236\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u63a8\u85a6\u9069\u5408\u7684\u884c\u92b7\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u7528\u6236\u9ede\u64ca\u532f\u7387\u3001\u65c5\u904a\u5e73\u5b89\u4fdd\u96aa\u7684\u6309\u9375\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u63a8\u6e2c\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u65c5\u904a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u95dc\u5237\u5361\u96f6\u5229\u7387\u7684\u512a\u60e0\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5354\u540c\u6574\u5408\uff1a\u5404\u5927\u5b78\u70ba\u4e86\u8abf\u67e5\u7562\u696d\u751f\u5c31\u696d\u72c0\u6cc1\u53ca\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u4f7f\u7528\u554f\u5377\uff0c\u4f46\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u4e8b\u500d\u529f\u534a\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u8a50\u9a19\u96fb\u8a71\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u5df2\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6563\u843d\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u6703\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u638c\u6709\u7562\u696d\u751f\u540d\u518a\uff0c\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u6709\u5f79\u7537\u73fe\u6cc1\u3001\u52de\u52d5\u90e8\u6709\u500b\u4eba\u5c31\u696d\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u542b\u5f85\u9047\uff09\uff0c\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u6709\u7d0d\u7a05\u7d00\u9304\u3001\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u767b\u8a18\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u6236\u7c4d\u3001\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u548c\u623f\u5730\u7522\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5354\u540c\u6574\u5408\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u4e00\u4e00\u8a62\u554f\u7562\u696d\u751f\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u5df2\u5782\u624b\u53ef\u5f97\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u529f\u56e0\u7d20<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5df2\u6f38\u6f38\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u958b\u679d\u6563\u8449\uff0c\u4ea4\u7e54\u9032\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e14\u66f4\u6709\u6108\u8da8\u8301\u58ef\u3001\u6f38\u6210\u7522\u696d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002\u89c0\u5bdf\u8868\u73fe\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c55\u696d\uff0c\u53ef\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u500b\u81f4\u52dd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u4e09\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u9805\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5145\u5206\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u96f6\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u751f\u6d3b\u9818\u57df\u6240\u9700\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u908a\u969b\u751f\u7522\uff08\u8207\u92b7\u552e\uff09\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5c07\u8da8\u8fd1\u65bc\u96f6\u3002\u5fae\u8edf\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u96a8\u8457\u5e02\u5834\u4f54\u6709\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b<\/span>app<\/span>\u958b\u767c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u67b6\u5f8c\uff0c\u591a\u670d\u52d9\u4e00\u540d\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u8b8a\u52d5\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u6578\u4f4d\u7522\u54c1\u53ef\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u4ee5\u6975\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u50b3\u9001\uff0c\u5009\u5132\u6210\u672c\u4ea6\u8da8\u8fd1\u65bc\u96f6\u3002\u96f6\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c07\u985b\u8986\u50b3\u7d71\u7d93\u6fdf\u6cd5\u5247\u53ca\u5de5\u696d\u6642\u4ee3\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u7522\uf97e\u53ef\u7121\u9650\u5236\u5730\u64f4\u5f35\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5225\u7b28\u4e86\uff0c\u71df\u6536\u5c31\u662f\u5236\u52dd\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\"2017.07.19-1\u9ec3\u4e43\u5becimage001\"\"2017.07.19-1\u9ec3\u4e43\u5becimage002\"<\/p>\n


\u4e8c\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u6210\u9577\u8207\u54e1\u5de5\u6578\u6210\u9577\u6210\u5c0d\u6578\u76f8\u95dc<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6709\u7570\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u670d\u52d9\u696d\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u670d\u52d9\u696d\uff0c\u5982\u89c0\u5149\u3001\u9910\u98f2\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u4eba\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1\u5fc5\u9808\u8ddf\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u4e3b\u52d5\u3001\u5373\u6642\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u4eba\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5927\u6578\u64da\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u7576\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u3001\u628a\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6d41\u7a0b\u5efa\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u7522\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5<\/span>twitter<\/span>\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u54e1\u5de5\u6578\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6236\u4e0d\u65b7\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u6bcf\u54e1\u5de5\u5275\u9020\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7dda\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u54e1\u5de5\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u53bb\u670d\u52d9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53bb\u5275\u9020\u4e8b\u696d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>Facebook<\/span>\uff0c\u5728\u54e1\u5de5\u6578\u6210\u9577\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5ba2\u6236\u6578\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5ba2\u6236\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u4e5f\u5728\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u6578\u6cd5\u5247\uff1a\u4f01\u696d\u898f\u6a21\u8207\u54e1\u5de5\u6578\u6210\u9577\u5448\u73fe\u5c0d\u6578\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c<\/span>\u54e1\u5de5\u6578<\/span>= log<\/span>(<\/span>\u4f01\u696d\u898f\u6a21<\/span>) + C<\/span>\uff0c\u6263\u6389\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u529b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6975\u5c11\u54e1\u5de5\u6578\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u73fe\u6709\u670d\u52d9\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u53ef\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6295\u5165\u7814\u767c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u7a2e\u985e\u3002\u800c<\/span>Linkedin<\/span>\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u53cd\u9762\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6575\u4e0d\u904e\u8ce3\u7d66\u5fae\u8edf\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u54e1\u5de5\u6578\u5728\u7dda\u6027\u6210\u9577\u6642\uff0c\u71df\u6536\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6307\u6578\u6027\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6eff\u8db3\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5fae\u8edf\u8cb7\u5b83\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u770b\u4e0a\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u793e\u7d93\u83c1\u82f1\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u9023\u7d50\u5ea6\u548c\u500b\u8cc7\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u85c9\u6b64\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u5546\u52d9\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u6b63\u994b\u5faa\u74b0<\/span><\/b>(positive feedfoward
\nloop)<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u53d7\u4f9b\u7d66\u9762\u908a\u969b\u6210\u672c\u70ba\u96f6\u3001\u8207\u9700\u6c42\u9762\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u8da8\u52d5\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u6b63\u994b\u5faa\u74b0\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u6b63\u994b\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u96a8\u8457\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u6578\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u53d7\u9752\u775e\u800c\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7576\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u6578\u6f38\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u52a0\u5165\uff1b\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u8cfc\u7269\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u53e3\u7891\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8cb7\u8ce3\u65b9\u53bb\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u8ce3\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u54c1\u4e0a\u67b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u8cb7\u5bb6\u6295\u5165\u3002\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6b63\u994b\u5faa\u74b0\u5c0e\u81f4\u5927\u8005\u6052\u5927\uff0c\u5f31\u8005\u6108\u5f31\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u9818\u822a\u8005\u6703\u5728\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u6210\u9577\u5f8c\u5c55\u958b\u9577\u671f\u58df\u65b7\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u300c\u516c\u958b\u767c\u884c\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u7acb\u5167\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u8655\u7406\u6e96\u5247\u300d\u7b2c\u4e09\u689d\u6558\u660e\uff0c\u5167\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u5728\u65bc\u9054\u6210\u300c\u71df\u904b\u4e4b\u6548\u679c\u53ca\u6548\u7387\u300d\uff1b\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u5167\u90e8\u7a3d\u6838\u5354\u6703\u4ea6\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\u95e1\u660e\uff0c\u5167\u90e8\u7a3d\u6838\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u5728\u65bc\u589e\u52a0\u50f9\u503c\u53ca\u6539\u5584\u6a5f\u69cb\u71df\u904b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9762\u81e8\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d6a\u6f6e\u8972\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8655\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u7a2e\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u8996\u73fe\u884c\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8a72\u8abf\u6574\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u71df\u904b\u7684\u6548\u679c\u53ca\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u66f4\u61c9\u601d\u7d22\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b<\/span>(Digital
\ntransformation)<\/span>\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u5de5\u5177\u6a5f\u5927\u5ee0\u53cb\u5609\u5be6\u696d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5230\u5178\u7bc4\u79fb\u8f49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b\uff1f\u53ef\u5f9e\u52a0\u6df1\u9023\u7d50\u5ea6<\/span>(<\/span>connectedness)<\/span>\u3001\u7269\u9023\u7db2<\/span>(IOT<\/span>)<\/span>\u548c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5<\/span>(algorithm)<\/span>\u7b49\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u8457\u624b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf<\/span><\/b> (Connected Economy)<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u5728\u65bc\u9023\u7d50\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u670d\u52d9\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9023\u7d50\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u9023\u7d50\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9023\u7d50\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<\/span>OTT
\n(Over-the-top)<\/span>\u6642\u4ee3\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f9b\u9700\u96d9\u65b9\u76f4\u63a5\u9023\u4e0a\uff0c\u96fb\u4fe1\u696d\u8005\u3001\u6709\u7dda\u96fb\u8996\u696d\u8005\u7b49\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u88ab\u53bb\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u81ea\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u65e9\u65e5\u5927\u91cf\u9023\u7d50<\/span>(Massively
\nConnected)<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u53ef\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf<\/span><\/b> (Programmable
\nEconomy)<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u662f\u91cf\u8eab\u6253\u9020\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5c0d\u8c61\u5c6c\u6027\u3001\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8f14\u52a9\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6700\u9069\u5408\u6b64\u4eba\u6b64\u6642\u6b64\u5730\u7684\uff1b\u53c8\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u592e\u96fb\u8166\u9059\u6e2c\u3001\u9059\u63a7\u9060\u7aef\u88dd\u5099\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u73fe\u5834\u6a5f\u68b0\u5f0f\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8eca\u8f09\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7cfb\u7d71<\/span>(Telematics)<\/span>\u80fd\u5920\u85c9\u8eca\u6cc1\u4fe1\u865f\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u8eca\u4e3b\u7dad\u4fee\uff0c\u9810\u9632\u640d\u5bb3\u3002\u8981\u9054\u5230\u6b64\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u4eba\u8207\u96fb\u8166\u53ef\u4ee5\u6975\u5f48\u6027\u5730\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5bb9\u932f\u5730\u4e92\u52d5\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ef\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b>\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf<\/span><\/b> (Algorithmic Economy)<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u9762\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u505a\u51fa\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u5c0f\u81f3\u500b\u4eba\u53e3\u5473\u504f\u597d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5927\u5230\u793e\u6703\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6642\u7121\u523b\u90fd\u5728\u505a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u6839\u57fa\u65bc\u5927\u6578\u64da\u3001\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5c0e\u5411\u6c7a\u7b56<\/span>(Data-driven
\nDecision Making)<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4eba\u6cbb\u3001\u76f4\u89ba\u5f0f\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u597d\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6703\u6c7a\u5b9a\u54ea\u7a2e\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u5ba2\u6236\u66f4\u559c\u611b\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u9858\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7d50\u8a9e<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u82e5\u53ea\u662f\u6c70\u63db\u96fb\u8166\u8a2d\u5099\u3001\u5f15\u9032\u8edf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6e05\u672b\u81ea\u5f37\u904b\u52d5\u53ea\u6a21\u4eff\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f37\u7684\u8239\u5805\u7832\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5f9e\u5236\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u7d42\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u9806\u5229\u8f49\u578b\u3002\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u601d\u7dad\u8f49\u578b\u505a\u8d77\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u4f01\u696d\u6587\u5316<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u4f01\u696d\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u4ec1\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5747\u61c9\u57f9\u990a\u6578\u4f4d\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u77ad\u89e3\u5230\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8207\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5c07\u6578\u4f4d\u601d\u7dad\u6df1\u690d\u65bc\u4f01\u696d\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u7d44\u7e54\u518d\u9020<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5149\u7528\u60f3\u7684\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u4f01\u696d\u4e2d\u8a72\u7531\u8ab0\u4f86\u8ca0\u8cac\u57f7\u884c\u6578\u4f4d\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u5404\u9805\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u5b9a\u7fa9\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u6b0a\u8cac\u6b78\u5c6c\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u9700\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u8abf\u6574\u7d44\u7e54\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u56e0\u61c9\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u65b0\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>\u96fb\u8166\u7a3d\u6838<\/span><\/b>\uff1a\u5167\u63a7\u5236\u5ea6\u8981\u9760\u5167\u90e8\u7a3d\u6838\u4f86\u843d\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u7a3d\u6838\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6db5\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f9e\u300c\u4ee5\u96fb\u8166\u8f14\u52a9\u7684\u7a3d\u6838\u5de5\u4f5c\u300d\u5230\u300c\u7a3d\u6838\u96fb\u8166\u88e1\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u4f5c\u696d\u5408\u898f\u6027\u300d\u3002\u7a3d\u6838\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u548c\u6280\u8853\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u96a8\u8457\u6578\u4f4d\u5316\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u5c0d\u958b\u767c\u6642\u9593\u9577\u3001\u8b8a\u52d5\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5230\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u63db\u7684\u654f\u6377\u7cfb\u7d71<\/span>(Agile
\nSystem)<\/span>\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u61c9\u8a02\u6709\u9069\u5207\u7684\u5167\u63a7\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f8c\u8a18\uff1a\u5178\u7bc4\u8f49\u79fb\u7684\u806f\u60f3<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u662f\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc<\/span>18<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u84b8\u6c23\u6a5f\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u529b\u7378\u529b\u3001<\/span>19<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u96fb\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6ce2\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u8f49\u79fb\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c6c\u9748\u751f\u547d\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6b21\u9769\u65b0\u3002\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4fe1\u5f92\u90fd\u662f\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\uff1b\u5728\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u88e1\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b88\u5247\u5373\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u662f\u50b3\u9054\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56de\u7b54\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5a92\u9ad4\u600e\u9ebc\u554f\uff0c\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u53ef\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u570d\u7e5e\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3001\u4e8b\u5148\u64ec\u5b9a\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u50b3\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u8036\u7a4c\u57fa\u7763\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u88dd\u6210\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u6551\u6069\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u5178\u7bc4\u8f49\u79fb\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8f49\u79fb\u6210\u4ee5\u795e\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5c0d\u795e\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e5f\u672c\u8457\u767d\u767d\u5f97\u4f86\u3001\u767d\u767d\u6368\u53bb\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u655e\u958b\u4f86\u548c\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u570b\u5c31\u5728\u6b64\u986f\u660e\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u672c\u6587\u539f\u520a\u65bc\u300a\u5167\u90e8\u7a3d\u6838\u5b63\u520a\u300b\u7b2c<\/span>97<\/span>\u671f\uff0c<\/span>2017<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u81fa\u7063\u8b49\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240 \u9ec3\u4e43\u5bec \u526f\u7e3d\u7d93\u7406 \u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf \u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u662f\u672c\u4e16\u7d00\u9010\u6f38\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u53eb\u505a\u6578\u78bc\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u9678\u53eb\u505a\u6578\u5b57\u7d93\u6fdf\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5360\u6574\u9ad4\u570b\u6c11\u751f\u7522\u6bdb\u984d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u81f4\u5728\u5f9e3%\u523010%\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u898f\u6a21\u9084\u4e0d\u7b97\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u7121\u5f62\u8cc7\u7522\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u671f\u9593\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u5feb\u7684\u6210\u9577\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89b7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1043","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13","category-28"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1043","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1043"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1043\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1048,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1043\/revisions\/1048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1043"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1043"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1043"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}