{"id":1027,"date":"2017-06-07T16:01:59","date_gmt":"2017-06-07T08:01:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dotpower.16mb.com\/ourjubilee\/?p=1027"},"modified":"2023-03-04T09:45:13","modified_gmt":"2023-03-04T01:45:13","slug":"%e9%99%a4%e7%a5%a2%e4%bb%a5%e5%a4%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/%e7%a0%94%e8%a8%8e%e6%9c%83%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0%e9%81%b8%e8%bc%af\/%e9%99%a4%e7%a5%a2%e4%bb%a5%e5%a4%96\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9664\u7962\u4ee5\u5916\uff0f\u4f58\u65e5\u65b0"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u4f58\u65e5\u65b0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9022\u7532\u5927\u5b78\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u3001\u4e2d\u885b\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8463\u4e8b\u9577<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u555f\u793a\u9304<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

2015<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708<\/span>18<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u798f\u65af\u906d\u4e00\u500b\u9365\u800c\u4e0d\u6368\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8e22\u7206\u9020\u5047\u7684\u919c\u805e\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u798f\u65af\u53ec\u56de\u65d7\u4e0b<\/span>48<\/span>\u842c\u8f1b\u67f4\u6cb9\u8eca\u3002\u798f\u65af\u7e3d\u90e8\u76f4\u5230<\/span>22<\/span>\u65e5\u624d\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u5168\u7403<\/span>1100<\/span>\u842c\u8f1b\u67f4\u6cb9\u8eca\u90fd\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9707\u64bc\u529b\u6bd4<\/span>18<\/span>\u65e5\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u798f\u65af\u6162\u597d\u5e7e\u62cd\u624d\u516c\u958b\u554f\u984c\u8eca\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u5371\u6a5f\u8655\u7406\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u884c\uff1b\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u5371\u6a5f\u662f\uff0c\u798f\u65af\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u672a\u8aaa\u660e\u8ab0\u6388\u610f\u9020\u5047\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u9818\u5c0e\u529b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8a72\u96c6\u5718<\/span>23<\/span>\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\u57f7\u884c\u9577\u6eab\u7279\u5eb7\u8fad\u8077\u6642\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u9020\u5047\u884c\u5f91\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u8aaa\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6838\u51c6\u4ee5\u8edf\u9ad4\u4f5c\u5f0a\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u6c92\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u505a\u4e8b\u8a8d\u771f\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u7522\u54c1\u54c1\u8cea\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u89c0\u3002\u5169\u500b\u6708\u524d\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u4ecd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5ef6\u71d2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u71df\u5229\u4f01\u696d\u8ffd\u6c42\u7372\u5229\u5929\u7d93\u5730\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u61c9\u6709\u6240\u70ba\u3001\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u70ba\uff0c\u798f\u65af\u9020\u5047\u4e8b\u4ef6\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5949\u516c\u5b88\u6cd5\u3001\u7ae5\u53df\u7121\u6b3a\u624d\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u6c38\u7e8c\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u6b63\u9014\uff0c\u8d70\u65c1\u9580\u5de6\u9053\u7e3d\u6709\u7206\u80ce\u7ffb\u8eca\u7684\u4e00\u65e5\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u74b0\u4fdd\u7f72\u8b93\u6c7d\u8eca\u5ee0\u81ea\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\u5ee2\u6c23\u3001\u6cb9\u8017\u5f8c\u7533\u5831\uff08\u53ea\u62bd\u6e2c\u5c11\u6578\u8eca\u8f1b\uff09\uff0c\u8b93\u798f\u65af\u6709\u53ef\u4e58\u4e4b\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u4f9b\u501f\u93e1\u4e4b\u8655\uff1a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u55ae\u4f4d\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u7522\u54c1\u3001\u5de5\u5ee0\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6aa2\u9a57\u52d9\u6c42\u56b4\u683c\u5fb9\u5e95\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u969c\u5168\u6c11\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u82e5\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u5be6\u628a\u95dc\uff0c\u5c07\u9020\u6210\u6c11\u773e\u3001\u5ee0\u5546\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u4e09\u8f38\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u798f\u65af\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u8981\u70ba\u5f0a\u6848\u4ed8\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u4ee3\u50f9\u3001\u8981\u591a\u4e45\u624d\u80fd\u4fee\u5fa9\u8072\u8b7d\uff0c\u6709\u5f85\u6642\u9593\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u5fb7\u570b\u88fd\u300d\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u62db\u724c\u6389\u6f06\u5df2\u662f\u4e0d\u722d\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u798f\u65af\u9020\u5047\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8caa\u5a6a\u5c65\u6b77\u4e0a\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u884c\u7d93\u6b77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8caa\u5a6a\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u300a\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u300b\u9019\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71\u662f\u5927\u5c0e\u6f14\u5967\u5229\u4f5b\u2027\u53f2\u6771\u5728<\/span>1987<\/span>\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u540d\u7247\uff0c\u7d93\u5178\u81fa\u8a5e\u662f<\/span>“Greed is Good”<\/span>\uff08\u8caa\u5a6a\u771f\u597d\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u76f8\u7576\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53cd\u5c04\u4e86<\/span>80<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u91d1\u878d\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5149\u8292\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u675c\u64b0\u7684\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u84cb\u79d1\u7684\u5ea7\u53f3\u9298<\/span>Greed is Good<\/span>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96c6\u300a\u83ef\u723e\u8857<\/span>2<\/span>\uff1a\u91d1\u9322\u842c\u6b72\u300b\u4e2d\u5347\u7d1a\u6210\u70ba<\/span>Greed is Legal<\/span>\uff08\u8caa\u5a6a\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u662f\u500b\u5167\u5e55\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\uff0c\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u4e0d\u72af\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5982\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u9019\u985e\u5229\u5b57\u7576\u982d\u3001\u7f54\u9867\u9053\u7fa9\u7684\u63a0\u596a\u8005\uff0c\u5927\u81bd\u4e0b\u6ce8\u4e26\u627f\u64d4\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5c07\u5176\u4ed6\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u4eba\u6372\u5165\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u6f29\u6e26\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96c6\u88e1\uff0c\u84cb\u79d1\u6416\u8eab\u4e00\u8b8a\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7aba\u8996\u8caa\u5a6a\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\uff0c\u9280\u884c\u5247\u6416\u8eab\u4e00\u8b8a\u6210\u70ba\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u88e1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u9760\u878d\u8cc7\u64cd\u4f5c\u80a1\u5e02\u725f\u53d6\u66b4\u5229\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5247\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u5c0d\u6c96\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u5230\u4e86<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u9280\u884c\u696d\u5c31\u8ddf\u5c0d\u6c96\u57fa\u91d1\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u627f\u53d7\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u8a87\u5f35\u7684\u50b5\u52d9\u69d3\u687f\uff0c\u7d42\u81f3<\/span>2008<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708\u5f15\u7206\u4e86\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5c40\u5167\u4eba\u8207\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u518d\u9677<\/span>1930<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u5927\u856d\u689d\u7684\u6050\u614c\u4e2d\u3002\u6240\u5e78\u300a\u83ef\u723e\u8857<\/span>2<\/span>\u300b\u7247\u5c3e\u5c0e\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6eab\u99a8\uff0c\u6c96\u6de1\u4e86\u5229\u617e\u85b0\u5fc3\u7684\u8caa\u5a6a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u96fb\u5f71\u7684\u5834\u666f\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u5728\u771f\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0a\u6620\uff0c\u8d77\u8d77\u843d\u843d\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u4e0d\u904e\u53ea\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u9577\u6cb3\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u6ce2\u703e\uff0c\u5728\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u4e16\u5c40\u4e2d\u4e0d\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u5fc3\u6bd4\u842c\u7269\u90fd\u8a6d\u8a50\uff0c\u58de\u5230\u6975\u8655\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u66f8<\/span>17<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>9<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u7121\u8f9c\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7121\u8f9c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u672a\u66fe\u53c3\u8207\u8d77\u982d\u7684\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u8457\u5229\u5b57\u7576\u982d\uff0c\u5354\u529b\u524d\u4ec6\u5f8c\u7e7c\u5730\u628a\u539f\u59cb\u9ede\u6ef4\u7684\u5c0f\u8caa\u5a6a\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u6f2b\u5929\u5de8\u6d6a\u7684\u5927\u8caa\u5a6a\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u8ecd\u4e8b\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u9019\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u5927\u9762\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u722d\u505c\u8eca\u4f4d\u3001\u4f54\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7b49\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u5c0f\u7d30\u7bc0\u4e0a\u4e00\u89bd\u7121\u907a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7d93\u71df\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u914d\u9069\u8207\u64f4\u5f35<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u7b56\u7565\u5927\u5e2b\u6f22\u9ed8\u66fe\u4ee5\u69d3\u687f\u8207\u5ef6\u5c55\uff08<\/span>Leverage and Stretch<\/span>\uff09\u70ba\u984c\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7b56\u7565\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c<\/span>1<\/span><\/sup><\/b> \u4f01\u696d\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u7b56\u7565\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u73fe\u6cc1\u7684\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4efb\u4f55\u71df\u904b\u9762\u7684\u7e3e\u6548\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7b56\u7565\uff08<\/span>Operational
\nEffectiveness is not Strategy<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span>2<\/span><\/sup><\/b> \u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u5ef6\u7e8c\u7d93\u71df\u8005\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u71df\u904b\u73fe\u6cc1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u56fa\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u898f\u5283\u51fa\u6fc0\u52f5\u4eba\u5fc3\u3001\u51dd\u805a\u52aa\u529b\u3001\u7522\u51fa\u5be6\u8cea\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u5916\u529b\u4e4b\u8655\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u500b\u5225\u7d44\u7e54\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u90fd\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u69d3\u687f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7b56\u7565\u4e3b\u8ef8\u5728\u8b1b\u7a76\u958b\u653e\u7684<\/span>21<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5c0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u986f\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\uff01\u5718\u968a\u8207\u5408\u4f5c\u5c6c\u65bc\u69d3\u687f\u7684\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u8a34\u6c42\u8caa\u5a6a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u884c\u92b7\u624b\u6cd5\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u300c\u8caa\u8ca1\u662f\u842c\u60e1\u4e4b\u6839\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8caa\u6200\u9322\u8ca1\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u5f15\u8a98\u96e2\u4e86\u771f\u9053\uff0c\u7528\u8a31\u591a\u6101\u82e6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u523a\u900f\u4e86\u3002\u300d\uff08\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u524d\u66f8<\/span>6<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>10<\/span>\uff09\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u8caa\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u60e1\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91cf\u5165\u70ba\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u8ca1\u89c0\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6f38\u6f38\u843d\u4f0d\uff0c\u767c\u63ee\u9577\u8ca1\u52d9\u69d3\u687f\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\uff08\u7121\u8ad6\u500b\u4eba\u7406\u8ca1\u6216\u6a5f\u69cb\u7406\u8ca1\uff09\u770b\u4f3c\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u511f\u50b5\u80fd\u529b\u61c9\u70ba\u69d3\u687f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5148\u6c7a\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u8caa\u5a6a\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u537b\u7d93\u4e0d\u8d77\u8a66\u63a2\uff0c\u300c\u79c1\u617e\u65e2\u61f7\u4e86\u80ce\uff0c\u5c31\u751f\u51fa\u7f6a\u4f86\uff0c\u7f6a\u65e2\u9577\u6210\uff0c\u5c31\u751f\u51fa\u6b7b\u4f86\u3002\u300d\uff08\u96c5\u5404\u66f8<\/span>1<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>15<\/span>\uff09\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u60f3\u671b\u9a45\u52d5\u4eba\u4e0d\u65b7\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc3\u88e1\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff08<\/span>Desire<\/span>\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u5167\u3001\u5916\u5728\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u7522\u751f\u8cea\u8b8a\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u9019\u500b\u5167\u5728\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u77ac\u9593\u5316\u8eab\u6210\u70ba\u617e\u671b\u3001\u751a\u6216\u79c1\u617e\uff0c\u8207\u5916\u5728\u7684\u8a98\u60d1\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u79c1\u617e\u3001\u7f6a\u8207\u6b7b\u7684\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u52dd\u904e\u7684\u8f2a\u8ff4\u3002\u5408\u9069\uff08<\/span>Fit<\/span>\uff09\u9019\u500b\u7f8e\u5fb7\u96e3\u6575\u69d3\u687f\uff08<\/span>Leverage<\/span>\uff09\u8207\u5ef6\u5c55\uff08<\/span>Stretch<\/span>\uff09\u90a3\u822c\u6085\u4eba\u773c\u76ee\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u672a\u7b54\u5c0d\u4f0a\u7538\u5712\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u9078\u64c7\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u6380\u8d77\u5065\u8eab\u98a8\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6280\u8853\u7a81\u7834\u3001\u5065\u4fdd\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7761\u7720\u8207\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u90fd\u5c07\u5f71\u97ff\u9ad8\u9f61\u793e\u6703\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8207\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u6d3b\u5f97\u4e45\u3001\u9084\u8981\u6d3b\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u88e1\uff0c\u5927\u8857\u5c0f\u5df7\u88e1\u591a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5065\u8eab\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u6620\u5165\u773c\u7c3e\u7684<\/span>Fitness<\/span>\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u82e5\u53ea\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u5065\u8eab\u300d\u6709\u9ede\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u300c\u7a60\u7e96\u5408\u5ea6\u300d\u9019\u500b\u6210\u8a9e\u5728\u601d\u7d22\u8a31\u4e45\u5f8c\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u8e8d\u5165\u8166\u6d77\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u50b3\u795e\u554a\uff01\u56e0\u70ba<\/span>Fit<\/span>\u4e0d\u662f\u7626\u8eab\u5230\u4f38\u5c55\u81fa\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u670d\u88dd\u6a21\u7279\u5152\u822c\u7684\u4e5d\u982d\u8eab\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u806f\u60f3\u662f\u5982\u963f\u8afe\u822c\u7684\u808c\u8089\u7537\uff1b<\/span>Fitness<\/span>\u662f\u9069\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u5728\u8eab\u6750\uff0c\u5177\u7f8e\u611f\u7684\u7a60\u7e96\u5408\u5ea6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5916\u5728\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5224\u65b7\u8207\u5167\u5728\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u6d41\u9732\uff0c\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u7f8e\u6700\u7f8e\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u80cc\u8aa6\u82f1\u6587\u55ae\u5b57\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6280\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u7684\uff1a\u5b57\u9996\u8207\u5b57\u6839\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u8207\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u7531<\/span>Fit<\/span>\u5b57\u6839\u5411\u524d\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u55ae\u5b57\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u5f35\u529b\uff1a<\/span>Pro-fit<\/span>\u548c<\/span>Bene-fit<\/span>\u3002\u524d\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u8b6f\u70ba\u5229\u6f64\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u70ba\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/span>Profit<\/span>\u5f80\u5f80\u56e0\u70ba\u548c\u5546\u696d\u639b\u9264\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5f9e<\/span>18<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u91cd\u5546\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08<\/span>Mercantilism<\/span>\uff09\u4e00\u8def\u4e32\u9023\u70ba<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5168\u7403\u91cd\u5546\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08<\/span>Global Mercantilism<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u5229\u6f64\u300d\u5728<\/span>21<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u4fee\u6b63\u3001\u64fa\u76ea\u81f3\u53cd\u5546\u7684\u8072\u6d6a\u4e2d\u6dea\u70ba\u843d\u6c34\u72d7\u3002\u800c\u300c\u5229\u76ca\u300d\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8072\u6d6a\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u63a8\u5347\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u5c64\u6b21\u95dc\u7167\u7684\u6975\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u5728<\/span>21<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u6210\u70ba\u986f\u5b78\u3002\u7576\u865b\u7121\u7e39\u7df2\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u843d\u5165\u51e1\u9593\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5be6\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u4f01\u696d\u793e\u6703\u8cac\u4efb\uff08<\/span>Corporate Social Responsibility<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u793e\u6703\u4f01\u696d\uff08<\/span>Social Enterprise<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u8207<\/span>B<\/span>\u578b\u4f01\u696d\uff08<\/span>B Corp<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u5b57\u8a5e\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u641e\u5f97\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u773c\u82b1\u64a9\u4e82\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u58eb\u9b5a\u76ee\u6df7\u73e0\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5021\u8b70\u8005\u539f\u672c\u7684\u7f8e\u610f\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u6b63\u672c\u6e05\u6e90\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u56de\u5230\u62c9\u4e01\u539f\u6587\u53bb\u627e\u7dda\u7d22\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e00\u4f4d\u7cbe\u901a\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u7267\u5e2b\u6240\u8a00\uff0c<\/span>Pro-<\/span>\u8207\u5c08\u696d\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u67d0\u67d0\u4eba\u662f\u300c\u64b2\u645f\u300d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u67d0\u67d0\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u884c\u88e1\u662f\u500b\u53d7\u4eba\u80af\u5b9a\u8207\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684<\/span>A<\/span>\u5496\uff1b\u800c<\/span>Bene-<\/span>\u8207\u5584\u3001\u597d\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u524d\u4efb\u6559\u5b97\u672c\u7be4\u5341\u516d\u4e16\uff08<\/span>Benedictus XVI<\/span>\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u8aaa\u597d\u8a71\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u9019\u6bb5\u7d14\u5c6c\u778e\u63b0\uff01\u4f46<\/span>Dict<\/span>\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u5b57\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8a18\u5f97\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u600e\u9ebc\u62fc\u5427\uff01\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u4ee5\u5c08\u696d\u8cfa\u5f97\u7576\u5f97\u7684\u5229\u6f64\uff0c<\/span>Profit<\/span>\u4e0d\u8a72\u80cc\u8ca0\u90a3\u9ebc\u6c88\u91cd\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\uff1b\u800c<\/span>Benefit<\/span>\u80cc\u5f8c\u82e5\u593e\u96dc\u8457\u4e0d\u7d14\u6b63\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a72\u4eab\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u69ae\u8000\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u906d\u53d7\u507d\u5584\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u5229\u6f64\u8207\u5229\u76ca\u4e0d\u8a72\u88ab\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8a72\u88ab\u5225\u6709\u7528\u5fc3\u5730\u5229\u7528\uff01\u8ffd\u6c42\u5229\u6f64\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u771f\u7684\u5c31\u5f97\u70ba\u5bcc\u4e0d\u4ec1\u55ce\uff1f\u9ad8\u8209\u4f01\u696d\u8cac\u4efb\u5927\u8839\u8005\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u5c1a\uff1f\u4e0d\u8ffd\u6c42\u5229\u6f64\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u5c31\u975e\u5f97\u548c\u7e3e\u6548\u4e0d\u5f70\u5283\u4e0a\u7b49\u865f\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u5408\u4e4e\u5e38\u7406\u3001\u537b\u53c8\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u8b2c\u8aa4\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u6709\u5f85\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u91d0\u6e05\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

2015<\/span>\u5e74\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u8abf\u67e5\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u95dc\u9375\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b63\u5f0f\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u904e\u5206\u5f37\u8abf\u52df\u6b3e\u3001\u8207\u300c\u52d5\u76ea\u662f\u5e38\u614b\u300d<\/span>3<\/span><\/sup><\/b> \u7684\u504f\u5dee\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u70ba\u975e\u71df\u5229\u6a5f\u69cb\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u6311\u6230\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u5e2b\u5f7c\u5f97\u2027\u675c\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u5b8c\u5168\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u99b3\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u61c9\u5411\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5728\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5167\u5728\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u505a\u8d77\u4f86\u66f4\u5e36\u52c1\uff01\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u4e8b\u8207\u9858\u9055\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u56e0\u70ba\u85aa\u916c\u7121\u6cd5\u5438\u5f15\u5353\u8d8a\u4eba\u624d\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7d44\u7e54\u9054\u6210\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8d77\u55ae\u7d14\u725f\u5229\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u4f86\u5f97\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u51f8\u986f\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u6c92\u6709\u7ae0\u6cd5\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u800c\u5982\u6b64\u56f0\u5883\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u51a0\u4e0a\u793e\u6703\u4f01\u696d\u6216<\/span>B<\/span>\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u88ab\u90a3\u4e9b\u6148\u5584\u7684\u5149\u74b0\u8aa4\u5c0e\uff0c\u6c88\u9189\u65bc\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\uff08\u7fa9\uff09\u7684\u865b\u5e7b\u7d93\u71df\u4e2d\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u6ce5\u6dd6\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u66f4\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5269\u9918\u8207\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6311\u6230<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u5728\u751f\u7522\u6280\u8853\u4e0d\u65b7\u7cbe\u9032\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u60e1\u6027\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u760b\u72c2\u64f4\u7522\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7522\u80fd\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u6b20\u7f3a\u6709\u6548\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u91cd\u91cd\u8003\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u5bd2\u98a8\u6bd4<\/span>2008<\/span>\u5e74\u66f4\u52a0\u51dc\u51bd\u3002\u4f46\u6bd4\u666f\u6c23\u66f4\u56b4\u82db\u7684\u6311\u6230\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u52a0\u5287\u7684\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u4f86\u968e\u7d1a\u5c0d\u7acb\u3001\u793e\u6703\u6297\u722d\u8207\u4e92\u4fe1\u5d29\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u5728\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u88ab\u525d\u524a\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u88ab\u525d\u524a\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u6e90\u81ea\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u5149\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u611f\u53d7\u5c31\u80fd\u70ba\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u80e1\u6eab\u9ad4\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u548c\u8ae7\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u9042\u6210\u70ba\u683c\u5916\u53cd\u8af7\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53e3\u865f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u570b\u5728<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6f22\u8afe\u5a01\u6a5f\u68b0\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u5de5\u696d<\/span>4.0<\/span>\u300d\u70ba\u984c\u9ede\u71c3\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u52a0\u5de5\u7af6\u8cfd\u3002\u56fa\u7136\u5fb7\u570b\u662f\u56de\u61c9\u7f8e\u570b\u518d\u5de5\u696d\u5316\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u570b\u722d\u53d6\u5168\u7403\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u9f8d\u982d\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5fb7\u570b\u5728\u88fd\u9020\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65b7\u7cbe\u9032\u7684\u85cd\u5716\u3002\u5176\u9918\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u9707\u9a5a\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u7d1b\u7d1b\u4e5f\u7aef\u51fa\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6b32\u8d95\u4e0a\u9019\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u88fd\u9020<\/span>2025<\/span>\u300d\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u7522\u696d\u91cd\u632f\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u7684\u300c\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u5275\u65b0<\/span>3.0<\/span>\u7b56\u7565\u300d\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u300c\u751f\u7522\u529b<\/span>4.0<\/span>\u300d\u90fd\u639b\u5728\u9019\u73ed\u5217\u8eca\u7684\u706b\u8eca\u982d\u5f8c\u3002\u8173\u8e0f\u5be6\u5730\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u52e2\u5fc5\u5c0d\u7522\u696d\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u7522\u751f\u986f\u8457\u7684\u63d0\u632f\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e14\u5f37\u8005\u6046\u5f37\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u5c07\u62c9\u5927\u9818\u5148\u7fa4\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7af6\u722d\u8005\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u9818\u5148\u7fa4\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u5c07\u9762\u81e8\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u58d3\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4f9b\u904e\u65bc\u6c42\u7684\u5143\u51f6\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u60e1\u6027\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d71\u8a08\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u767c\u5e03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684<\/span>GDP<\/span>\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5947\u5999\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u771f\u5be6\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u9020\u6210\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u5f80\u597d\u8655\u60f3\uff0c\u826f\u6027\u7af6\u722d\u6703\u5e36\u52d5\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u826f\u6027\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u5948\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u516c\u5e03\u57ce\u5e02<\/span>GDP<\/span>\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u9020\u6210\u57ce\u5e02\u9593\u7684\u60e1\u6027\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u5c0d\u597d\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u6a19\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u800c\u9020\u6210\u904e\u5269\u7684\u7522\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u50f9\u683c\u5d29\u76e4\u3002\u50f9\u683c\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u9707\u76ea\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u8840\u7cd6\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u9707\u76ea\u9020\u6210\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u8207\u9ad4\u8cea\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u4e0d\u6a02\u89c0\uff0c\u4e5f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u62d6\u7d2f\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u666f\u6c23\uff0c\u5b71\u5f31\u7684\u9ad4\u8cea\u5728\u51dc\u51bd\u7684\u5bd2\u98a8\u4e2d\u66f4\u986f\u865b\u5f31\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u660e\u5e74\u5c07\u9032\u5165\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u500b\u4e94\u5e74\u898f\u5283\u7684\u671f\u7a0b\uff0c\u6aa2\u8996\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u300c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u300d\u898f\u5283\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u672a\u4f86\u4e94\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u65bd\u653f\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u91cd\u5fc3\u3002\u300c\u7a69\u589e\u9577\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4fc3\u516c\u5e73\u300d\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52d9\uff1a\u300c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u300d\u4ee5<\/span>2020<\/span>\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u5efa\u6210\u5c0f\u5eb7\u793e\u6703\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4e94\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b<\/span>GDP<\/span>\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u9577\u7387\u9808\u9054<\/span>6.5<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>6.6%<\/span>\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u6210<\/span>GDP<\/span>\u548c\u57ce\u9109\u5c45\u6c11\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u8f03<\/span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\u7ffb\u4e00\u500d\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u5168\u9762\u5efa\u6210\u5c0f\u5eb7\u793e\u6703\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u300c\u4fc3\u516c\u5e73\u300d\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4e94\u5e74\u5927\u9678\u8981\u9054\u6210\u5168\u9762\u812b\u8ca7\uff0c\u4f7f\u73fe\u884c\u6a19\u6e96\u4e0b\u7684<\/span>7,000<\/span>\u591a\u842c\u8ca7\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u5168\u90e8\u812b\u8ca7\uff0c\u4e14<\/span>592<\/span>\u8ca7\u56f0\u7e23\u5168\u90e8\u300c\u6458\u5e3d\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5168\u9762\u812b\u8ca7\u9810\u6599\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u300c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u300d\u6700\u8271\u56f0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8868<\/span>1<\/span>\u3000\u5269\u9918\u548c\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5269\u9918\uff08<\/span>Surplus<\/span><\/b>\uff09<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u77ed\u7f3a\uff08<\/span>Deficit<\/span><\/b>\uff09<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u4f9b\u9700\u689d\u4ef6<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7522\u80fd\u3001\u6548\u7387<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u53ef\u652f\u914d\u6240\u5f97<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u7269\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u8caa\u5a6a<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u52e4\u5109<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u3001\u76f8\u95dc\u5929\u707d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u80fd\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u4f9b\u7d66<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u8d85\u898f\u683c\u7684\u7522\u54c1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u79d1\u6280\u5275\u65b0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u5546\u696d\u95dc\u4fc2<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u60e1\u6027\u7af6\u722d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u5275\u65b0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u502b<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u53e3\u6c34\u3001\u51b7\u6f20<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u54e9\u8def\u3001\u4fe1\u4efb<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5206\u914d<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u5bcc\u4eba\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u4e2d\u570b\u5922<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u597d\u52dd\u5fc3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5269\u9918\u4e5f\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u52a0\u4e0a\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7576\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u975e\u300c\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u300d\u83ab\u5c6c\uff01\u6839\u64da\u8a3b\u518a\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u5e9c<\/span>C3<\/span>\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\uff08\u8a72\u7db2\u7d61\u81ea\u7a31\u70ba<\/span>Activists<\/span>\uff09\u667a\u5eab<\/span>The Rules<\/span>\u516c\u5e03\u65bc<\/span>YouTube<\/span>\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0a\u524d\u4e09\u767e\u540d\u5bcc\u4eba\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7b49\u65bc\u6700\u7aae\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u5104\u4eba\u50c5\u6709\u676f\u6c34\u8eca\u85aa\u7684\u52a0\u7e3d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u6b63\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u52a0\u5927\u4e2d\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u6210\u70ba\u5404\u570b\u57f7\u653f\u8005\u6700\u8271\u9245\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u800c\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5206\u914d\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u601d\u8def\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6548\u963b\u9694\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u7d50\u8a9e\uff1a\u9664\u7962\u4ee5\u5916<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5728\u795e\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u96d6\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5171\u901a\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u5728\u795e\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u4e2d\u662f\u7ba1\u5bb6\uff0c\u300c\u6240\u6c42\u65bc\u7ba1\u5bb6\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4ed6\u6709\u5fe0\u5fc3\u3002\u300d\uff08\u54e5\u6797\u591a\u524d\u66f8<\/span>4<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>2<\/span>\uff09\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u591a\u6578\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u90fd\u6709\u5fe0\u5fc3\u7684\u597d\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u5fe0\u5fc3\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u56e0\u61c9\u9019\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u4e16\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8036\u7a4c\u4e5f\u5728\u5c0b\u8993\u65e2\u5fe0\u5fc3\u3001\u53c8\u6709\u898b\u8b58\u7684\u7ba1\u5bb6\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3<\/span>12<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>42<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u8077\u3001\u53d7\u795e\u59d4\u4efb\u7684\u7ba1\u5bb6\uff0c\u6700\u8d77\u78bc\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u56db\u7a2e\u5fc3\u614b\u8207\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\"2017.06.07-3<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7576\u8cac\uff08<\/span><\/b>Accountability<\/span><\/b>\uff09<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u7121\u8ad6\u626e\u6f14\u4efb\u4f55\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6b0a\u5229\u8207\u7fa9\u52d9\u5fc5\u9808\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u56e0\u9a55\u50b2\uff0c\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cc\u99d5\u5728\u842c\u7269\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u795e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u4fbf\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u81f3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u3001\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u88e1\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a31\u8077\u5730\u626e\u6f14\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4fe1\u8cf4\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4e3b\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u91cd\u7528\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u7d04\u745f\u4e4b\u65bc\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u6cd5\u8001\u738b\u6216\u4f46\u4ee5\u7406\u4e4b\u65bc\u5df4\u6bd4\u502b\u7684\u5c3c\u5e03\u7532\u5c3c\u6492\u738b\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8001\u95c6\u53ef\u4fe1\u8cf4\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u8eab\u5bb6\u6027\u547d\u90fd\u8a17\u7d66\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u737b\u7d66\u795e\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u3002\u795e\u5c07\u5404\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6e90\u4ea4\u5728\u6211\u5011\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7942\u4fe1\u8cf4\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4f46\u5c07\u6240\u8a17\u4ed8\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u4efd\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u626e\u6f14\u597d\u7ba1\u5bb6\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u591a\u7d66\u8ab0\uff0c\u5c31\u5411\u8ab0\u591a\u53d6\uff1b\u591a\u8a17\u8ab0\uff0c\u5c31\u5411\u8ab0\u591a\u8981\u3002\u300d\uff08\u8def\u52a0\u798f\u97f3<\/span>12<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>48<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5275\u65b0\uff08<\/span><\/b>Innovative Capacity<\/span><\/b>\uff09<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u300c\u795e\u5c31\u7167\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u9020\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7167\u8457\u7942\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u9020\u7537\u9020\u5973\u3002\u300d\uff08\u5275\u4e16\u8a18<\/span>1<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>27<\/span>\uff09\u6211\u5011\u662f\u6309\u8457\u5275\u7269\u4e3b\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u5c31\u662f\u5e36\u8457\u5316\u8150\u673d\u70ba\u795e\u5947\u7684\u5927\u80fd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u6210\u9577\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u540c\u5115\u58d3\u529b\u7b49\u4e0d\u6210\u7406\u7531\u7684\u7406\u7531\u58d3\u6291\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u554f\u984c\u9664\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u8caa\u5a6a\u8207\u8caa\u5a6a\u6240\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff08\u72af\u7f6a\u9632\u6cbb\u6c38\u9060\u90fd\u8d95\u4e0d\u4e0a\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ce\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u90a3\u4e9b\u53c8\u5927\u53c8\u96e3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u56de\u5230\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u4e2d\u53bb\u9023\u65bc\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u5c07\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u591a\u5f15\u6d41\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u7d55\u3001\u5275\u9020\u7684\u6d3b\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u666e\u904d\u5275\u65b0\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u4e8b\u5c40\u73fe\u52e2\u5f97\u4ee5\u6709\u6240\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5c07\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u9032\u884c\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u6c42\u795e\u4e0d\u65b7\u64f4\u5145\u6211\u5011\u5275\u610f\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u529b\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u4eba\u985e\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u5947\u5999\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6210\u9577\u5c07\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5982\u540c\u8fe6\u62ff\u5a5a\u5bb4\u822c\u7684\u795e\u8e5f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5145\u6eff\u559c\u6a02\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u8b19\u5351\uff08<\/span><\/b>Humility<\/span><\/b>\uff09<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

20<\/span>\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u66fe\u8aaa\u300c\u4eba\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u5728\u65bc\u65bd\u800c\u975e\u53d7\u300d\uff08<\/span>The value of a man resides in what he gives and not in what he is
\ncapable of receiving.<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u63da\u68c4\u4e86\u65bd\u6bd4\u53d7\u66f4\u6709\u798f\u7684\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u6de1\u5fd8\u4e86\u767c\u81ea\u751f\u547d\u6df1\u8655\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u518d\u591a\u7684\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u798f\u5229\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u6216\u793e\u6703\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u90fd\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8207\u79d1\u6280\u5316\u5f15\u767c\u52a0\u5287\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5206\u914d\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4fdd\u7f85\u5728\u63ee\u5225\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6177\u6168\u8d74\u7fa9\u7684\u544a\u5225\u6f14\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u52c9\u52f5\u4ee5\u5f17\u6240\u6559\u6703\u7684\u9577\u8001\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u51e1\u4e8b\u7d66\u4f60\u5011\u4f5c\u699c\u6a23\uff0c\u53eb\u4f60\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u61c9\u7576\u9019\u6a23\u52de\u82e6\uff0c\u6276\u52a9\u8edf\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u7576\u8a18\u5ff5\u4e3b\u8036\u7a4c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u65bd\u6bd4\u53d7\u66f4\u70ba\u6709\u798f\u3002\u300f\u300d\uff08\u4f7f\u5f92\u884c\u50b3<\/span>20<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>35<\/span>\uff09\u8a69\u7bc7\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u5145\u6eff\u52d5\u611f\u7684\u8a69\u53e5\u300c\u7962\u7684\u6eab\u548c\u4f7f\u6211\u70ba\u5927\u300d\uff08\u8a69\u7bc7<\/span>18<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>35<\/span>\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u6eab\u548c\u300d\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6eab\u67d4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8b19\u5351\u3001\u7121\u9650\u7684\u3002\u795e\u5f4e\u4e0b\u8170\u4f86\uff08<\/span>You have stooped to make me great, <\/span>\u570b\u969b\u5152\u7ae5\u7248<\/span>ICB<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u6367\u8d77\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81c9\u9f90\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u7942\u4e00\u822c\u5049\u5927\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7d66\u4e88\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8b19\u5351\u662f\u4e0d\u523a\u50b7\u5c0d\u65b9\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u656c\u8654\uff08<\/span><\/b>Godliness<\/span><\/b>\uff09<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7121\u8ad6\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u82e5\u7121\u77e5\u8db3\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc3\u5f77\u5f7f\u7834\u4e86\u7684\u6c60\u5b50\u3002\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u6307\u51fa\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5169\u4ef6\u60e1\u4e8b\uff1a\u96e2\u68c4\u6211\u9019\u6d3b\u6c34\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\u548c\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u947f\u51fa\u6c60\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u7834\u88c2\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b58\u6c34\u7684\u6c60\u5b50\uff08\u53c3\u8003\u8036\u5229\u7c73\u66f8<\/span>2<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>13<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5f88\u907a\u61be\u5730\u7121\u4e00\u5016\u514d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u5fa9\u8207\u795e\u89aa\u5bc6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u80fd\u4fee\u5fa9\u6211\u5011\u7834\u4e86\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u8b93\u5404\u7a2e\u8cc7\u7522\u80fd\u84c4\u7a4d\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u3002\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u518d\u591a\u7684\u84c4\u7a4d\u6700\u5f8c\u4ecd\u7136\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6dea\u70ba\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u7aae\u5f97\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u9322\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u662f\u5fc3\u9748\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u300c\u656c\u8654\u52a0\u4e0a\u77e5\u8db3\u7684\u5fc3\u4fbf\u662f\u5927\u5229\u4e86\u3002\u300d\uff08\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u524d\u66f8<\/span>6<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>6<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u56e0\u8207\u795e\u6062\u5fa9\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u4fdd\u6301\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u77e5\u8db3\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4e16\u5c40\u5982\u4f55\u7d1b\u64fe\uff0c\u300c\u9664\u7962\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u6211\u6709\u8ab0\u5462\uff1f\u9664\u7962\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u6211\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6240\u611b\u6155\u7684\u3002\u300d\uff08\u8a69\u7bc7<\/span>73<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>25<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5bcc\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u65b0\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u662f\u5206\u914d\u6cbb\u7406\u518d\u51fa\u767c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0 Hamel, G. and C.K. Prahalad (1993),
\nStrategy as Leverage and Stretch, Harvard Business Review, 71(2): 75-84.<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0 Porter, M.E. (1996), What is Strategy,
\nHarvard Business Review, Nov\/Dec, 71(2):75-84.<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0 2015 Survey Board of Director of
\nNonprofit Organization, Stanford.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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