{"id":1004,"date":"2017-06-07T14:19:03","date_gmt":"2017-06-07T06:19:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dotpower.16mb.com\/ourjubilee\/?p=1004"},"modified":"2018-11-14T16:23:07","modified_gmt":"2018-11-14T08:23:07","slug":"%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%96%e7%95%b6%e5%89%8d%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e4%b8%8d%e5%b9%b3%e7%ad%89%e6%83%85%e5%8b%a2%ef%bc%9a%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e5%ad%b8%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%80%e9%bb%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jubilee.economic-ethics.org\/ourjubilee\/%e7%a0%94%e8%a8%8e%e6%9c%83%e6%96%87%e7%ab%a0%e9%81%b8%e8%bc%af\/%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%96%e7%95%b6%e5%89%8d%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e4%b8%8d%e5%b9%b3%e7%ad%89%e6%83%85%e5%8b%a2%ef%bc%9a%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e5%ad%b8%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%80%e9%bb%9e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6dfa\u8ad6\u7576\u524d\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u60c5\u52e2\uff1a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0f\u8cc8\u662d\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u8cc8\u662d\u5357<\/span><\/p>\n

\u79a7\u5e74\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u6587\u6559\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u8463\u4e8b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u4f01\u696d\u5b78\u7cfb\u517c\u4efb\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7dd2\u8ad6<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

2010<\/span>\u5e74\u5e95\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7206\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5317\u975e\u7a81\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9e\u7684\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u9769\u547d\u3001\u4e2d\u6771\u5730\u5340\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u79fb\u6c11\u5340\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u66b4\u52d5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u9752\u5e74\u4f54\u9818\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u63a5\u4e8c\u9023\u4e09\u7684\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5317\u975e\u548c\u4e2d\u6771\u5730\u5340\u7684\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u653f\u6b0a\u5d29\u6f70\u548c\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u5e73\u606f\u3002\u7d9c\u89c0\u9019\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u7576\u524d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u982d\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u8457\u7db2\u8def\u4e32\u9023\u6240\u767c\u8d77\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u8caa\u8150\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u6216\u6297\u8b70\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u525d\u596a\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u5247\u986f\u793a\u793e\u6703\u5e95\u5c64\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u56f0\u9813\u5230\u4e86\u7121\u4ee5\u70ba\u7e7c\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u8feb\u92cc\u800c\u8d70\u96aa\u3002\u5404\u5730\u9752\u5e74\u6240\u722d\u53d6\u8005\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\u548c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6536\u5165\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u504f\u9ad8\u7684\u5931\u696d\u7387\u4e0b\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7d55\u671b\uff0c\u7576\u5931\u671b\u5230\u4e86\u6975\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u8a8d\u547d\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u51fa\u800c\u547c\u7c72\u4e26\u5c0b\u6c42\u6539\u9769\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u7d42\u65bc\u7206\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u793e\u6703\u5e95\u5c64\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u6240\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u9019\u985e\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u53f2\u7121\u524d\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u7121\u8de1\u53ef\u5faa\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u53cd\u8986\u4e0a\u6f14\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5371\u6a5f\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u8fb2\u696d\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4f43\u8fb2\u8207\u5730\u4e3b\u9593\u6216\u5de5\u696d\u793e\u6703\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u8207\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u9593\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u914d\u751f\u7522\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u722d\u57f7\u4e0d\u4f11\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5e36\u52d5\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\u5168\u7403\u5316\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u8207\u9ad8\u5229\u6f64\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c07\u8a31\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u300c\u5916\u5305\u300d\u5230\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u5f8c\u8005\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c0e\u81f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u79fb\u51fa\u570b\u7684\u85cd\u9818\u548c\u767d\u9818\u968e\u7d1a\u5931\u696d\u554f\u984c\u65e5\u76ca\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u666f\u6c23\u4f4e\u8ff7\u6642\u671f\u70ba\u751a\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u554f\u984c\u5373\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u671f\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u53e3\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u99ac\u723e\u85a9\u65af\uff08<\/span>Thomas Robert Malthus<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u70ba\u65e5\u76ca\u983b\u7e41\u7684\u52de\u8cc7\u7cfe\u7d1b\u554f\u984c\u6295\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u53e3\u8ad6\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u63d0\u51fa\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff1a\u6bcf\u7576\u666f\u6c23\u7e41\u69ae\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7f3a\u5de5\u7684\u60c5\u52e2\u4f7f\u5f97\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u6536\u5165\u7372\u5f97\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\u4ea6\u7dca\u63a5\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4ecd\u7136\u9677\u52de\u5de5\u65bc\u56f0\u9813\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff1b\u5728\u666f\u6c23\u4f4e\u8ff7\u6642\uff0c\u5de5\u5ee0\u751f\u7522\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u52de\u5de5\u82e5\u975e\u5931\u696d\uff0c\u5373\u9808\u63a5\u53d7\u6e1b\u85aa\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002<\/span>1<\/span><\/sup><\/b> \u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u7236\u99ac\u514b\u65af\uff08<\/span>Karl Marx<\/span>\uff09\u5c07\u4e00\u5207\u6b78\u7f6a\u65bc\u5c45\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8cc7\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u64b0\u5beb\u300a\u8cc7\u672c\u8ad6\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u95e1\u8ff0\u6c38\u7121\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u8caa\u5a6a\uff0c\u7d42\u5c07\u5c0e\u81f4\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d93\u6fdf\u5d29\u6f70\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u4e3b\u5f35\u5ee2\u9664\u79c1\u6709\u8cc7\u672c\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5171\u7522\u5236\u5ea6\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u7d93\u9a57\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5b58\u7e8c\uff0c\u7686\u6709\u8cf4\u9053\u5fb7\u6c34\u6e96\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u6709\u642d\u914d\u5408\u4e4e\u6b63\u7fa9\u539f\u5247\u7684\u5206\u914d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u65b9\u5c6c\u9577\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/span>2<\/span><\/sup><\/b> \u6cd5\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6<\/span>Thomas Piketty <\/span>\u65bc<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u8cc7\u672c\u8ad6\u300b\uff08<\/span>Capital
\nin the Twenty-First Century<\/span>\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8cc7\u672c\u5831\u916c\u8d85\u904e\u52de\u52d5\u5831\u916c\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u60c5\u52e2\u66f4\u96a8\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5206\u914d\u60e1\u5316\u52a0\u901f\u9032\u884c\u3002\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6c34\u6e96\u80fd\u5920\u96a8\u6240\u5f97\u4e0d\u65b7\u63d0\u9ad8\u8207\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e0d\u65b7\u7d2f\u7a4d\u800c\u76f8\u5c0d\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u6709\u671b\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u7c21\u55ae\u9673\u8ff0\u5e38\u898b\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u57fa\u672c\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5448\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5411\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u4ecb\u7d39\u7576\u524d\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u754c\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e3b\u984c\u2500\u6240\u5f97\u8207\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5206\u914d\u65e5\u76ca\u60e1\u5316\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5168\u6587\u5171\u4e94\u7bc0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc0\u9673\u8ff0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc0\u5229\u7528<\/span>OECD<\/span>\u8207<\/span>IMF<\/span>\u4e8c\u500b\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u7576\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u7bc0\u4ee5\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u884c\u653f\u9662\u4e3b\u8a08\u8655\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u7576\u524d\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u8207\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5206\u914d\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u7bc0\u70ba\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u9650\u65bc\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u50c5\u5c31\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u9673\u8ff0\u6240\u5f97\u8207\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5206\u914d\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5c31\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u60e1\u5316\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f8c\u679c\u8207\u514b\u670d\u6240\u5f97\u8207\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5206\u914d\u60e1\u5316\u4e4b\u9053\u8457\u58a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8861\u91cf\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u6240\u5f97\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e09\u7a2e\u7e3d\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c64\u9762\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u518d\u9032\u800c\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u5340\u57df\u3001\u6240\u5f97\u79fb\u52d5\uff08<\/span>income mobility<\/span>\uff09\u6a5f\u6703\u7b49\u500b\u9ad4\u5c64\u9762\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b32\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5148\u4f9d\u4e0d\u540c\u500b\u9ad4\u56e0\u7d20\uff08\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u5bb6\u6236\uff09\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3001\u6240\u5f97\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e09\u500b\u7d93\u6fdf\u8b8a\u6578\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5176\u5be6\u8b49\u6a5f\u7387\uff08\u6b21\u6578\uff09\u5206\u914d\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\u5448\u73fe\u5206\u914d\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u5bb6\u53c8\u5c07\u5404\u8b8a\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u7531\u4f4e\u800c\u9ad8\u4f9d\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\u5206\u70ba\u4e94\u7b49\u5206\u3001\u5341\u7b49\u5206\u3001\u4e00\u767e\u7b49\u5206\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6aa2\u8996\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7b49\u5206\u7684\u5206\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8a08\u7b97\u5404\u7b49\u5206\u5167\u6240\u5305\u542b\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6578\u6216\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6578\u64da\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/span>3<\/span><\/sup><\/b> \u5206\u6790\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7279\u5225\u7559\u610f\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u5206\u8207\u6700\u4f4e\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u6236\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u500d\u6578\u986f\u793a\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u5206\u914d\u5dee\u7570\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d9c\u5408\u5168\u9ad4\u5206\u914d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5409\u5c3c\u4fc2\u6578\uff08<\/span>Gini
\ncoefficients<\/span>\uff09\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6574\u9ad4\u5206\u914d\u72c0\u6cc1\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5176\u8b8a\u52d5\u7d50\u679c\u5373\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u9ad4\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8aaa\u660e\u5409\u5c3c\u4fc2\u6578\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u52a0\u8a08\u5404\u7b49\u5206\u5167\u7684\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u7e3d\u984d\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u5404\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u6236\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u6216\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7e3d\u984d\u4f54\u5168\u9ad4\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u6216\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7e3d\u984d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e94\u7b49\u5206\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u8a08\u7b97\u6240\u5f97\u6700\u4f4e<\/span>20%<\/span>\u3001<\/span>40%<\/span>\u3001<\/span>60%<\/span>\u3001<\/span>80%<\/span>\u3001<\/span>100%<\/span>\u5bb6\u6236\u7e3d\u6240\u5f97\u4f54\u5168\u9ad4\u7e3d\u6240\u5f97\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff09\uff0c\u5c07\u7b49\u5206\u7d1a\u6578\u8207\u6240\u5c0d\u61c9\u4e4b\u6240\u5f97\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6578\u503c\u7684\u5ea7\u6a19\u9ede\uff0c\u7e6a\u88fd\u65bc\u5716<\/span>1<\/span>\u6240\u793a\u7684\u5ea7\u6a19\u5716\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5c07\u5404\u5ea7\u6a19\u9ede\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u5373\u5f97\u5716\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\u7684\u52de\u502b\u8332\u66f2\u7dda\uff08<\/span>Lorenz curve<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u52de\u502b\u8332\u66f2\u7dda\u8207\u5716\u4e2d\u5c0d\u89d2\u7dda\u4e4b\u9593\u5340\u57df\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\uff08\u5716\u4e2d\u5340\u57df<\/span>A<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5409\u5c3c\u4fc2\u6578\u5c31\u662f\u5716\u4e2d<\/span>A<\/span>\u8207<\/span>A+B<\/span>\u4e8c\u500b\u5340\u57df\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373<\/span>A<\/span>\uff0f\uff08<\/span>A+B<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u82e5\u6240\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\uff08\u4ee5\u4e94\u7b49\u5206\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u82e5\u6240\u5f97\u6700\u4f4e<\/span>20%<\/span>\u3001<\/span>40%<\/span>\u3001<\/span>60%<\/span>\u3001<\/span>80%<\/span>\u3001<\/span>100%<\/span>\u5bb6\u6236\u7684\u7e3d\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u4f54\u5168\u9ad4\u7e3d\u6240\u5f97\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6070\u597d\u70ba<\/span>20%<\/span>\u3001<\/span>40%<\/span>\u3001<\/span>60%<\/span>\u3001<\/span>80%<\/span>\u3001<\/span>100%<\/span>\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5c0d\u61c9\u9ede\u7686\u843d\u5728\u5c0d\u89d2\u7dda\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u52de\u502b\u8332\u66f2\u7dda\u8207\u5c0d\u89d2\u7dda\u5b8c\u5168\u91cd\u758a\uff0c\u5340\u57df<\/span>A<\/span>\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u70ba<\/span>0<\/span>\uff0c\u5409\u5c3c\u4fc2\u6578\u503c\u5373\u70ba<\/span>0<\/span>\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u7aef\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u6240\u5f97\u6b78\u4e00\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\u6240\u64c1\u6709\uff0c\u52de\u502b\u8332\u66f2\u7dda\u5448\u76f4\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u5409\u5c3c\u4fc2\u6578\u503c\u70ba<\/span>1<\/span>\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5409\u5c3c\u4fc2\u6578\u503c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ecb\u65bc<\/span>0<\/span>\u8207<\/span>1<\/span>\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf\uff0c\u82e5\u52de\u502b\u8332\u66f2\u7dda\u7684\u66f2\u5ea6\u6108\u5927\u6216\u5340\u57df<\/span>A<\/span>\u7684\u9762\u7a4d\u6108\u5927\uff0c\u5373\u8868\u793a\u6240\u5f97\u6216\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5206\u914d\u6108\u4e0d\u5e73\u5747\u6216\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5409\u5c3c\u4fc2\u6578\u503c\u5373\u6108\u5927\u3002\u5409\u5c3c\u4fc2\u6578\u503c\u7531\u5c0f\u8b8a\u5927\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5206\u914d\u60c5\u52e2\u5df2\u7d93\u60e1\u5316\u3002<\/span>\"2017.06.07-1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5409\u5c3c\u4fc2\u6578\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u90fd\u662f\u5716\u4e2d\u5340\u57df<\/span>A<\/span>\u9762\u7a4d\u8b8a\u52d5\u503c\u7684<\/span>2<\/span>\u500d\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5409\u5c3c\u4fc2\u6578\u6709\u523b\u610f\u5c07\u5206\u914d\u8b8a\u52d5\u64f4\u5927\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u98df\u3001\u8863\u3001\u4f4f\u3001\u884c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u56db\u9805\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u6eff\u8db3\u6642\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5373\u53ef\u80fd\u9677\u5165\u52d5\u76ea\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u800c\u9996\u7576\u5176\u885d\u767c\u96e3\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u70ba\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u968e\u5c64\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u5b89\u5b9a\u6216\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u5bb6\u6236\u7684\u5883\u9047\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u7d66\u4e88\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8a02\u6709\u8ca7\u7aae\u7387\uff08<\/span>poverty rate<\/span>\uff09\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6703\u54e1\u570b\u5b9a\u671f\u5448\u5831\u3002\u8ca7\u7aae\u7387\u662f\u5bb6\u6236\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u6d88\u8cbb\u984d\u6216\u6240\u5f97\u4f4e\u65bc\u8ca7\u7aae\u7dda\uff08\u6bcf\u6708\u4f4e\u65bc<\/span>75<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6216\u6bcf\u65e5\u6536\u5165\u4f4e\u65bc<\/span>2.50<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u8005\uff0c\u4f54\u5168\u9ad4\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6240\u8a02\u8ca7\u7aae\u7dda\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u904e\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5be6\u8cea\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/span>4<\/span><\/sup><\/b> \u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f9d\u672c\u570b\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u53e6\u8a02\u9069\u7528\u672c\u570b\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u7dda\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u64da\u4ee5\u8a08\u7b97\u8ca7\u7aae\u7387\uff0c\u4f9b\u57f7\u653f\u53c3\u8003\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c<\/span>OECD<\/span>\u70ba\u6bd4\u8f03\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u8a02\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u8861\u91cf\u8ca7\u7aae\u7387\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u5148\u5c07\u5404\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u9664\u4ee5\u5bb6\u6236\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53d6\u5176\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u6240\u5f97\u4f5c\u70ba\u8ca7\u7aae\u7dda\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u8ca7\u7aae\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\u4f54\u5168\u9ad4\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7576\u524d\u5168\u7403\u6240\u5f97\u8207\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5206\u914d\u73fe\u6cc1<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u7d93\u6fdf\u5408\u4f5c\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u7d44\u7e54\uff08<\/span>OECD<\/span>\uff09\u8207\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u57fa\u91d1\u6703<\/span>(IMF)<\/span>\u5206\u5225\u65bc<\/span>2011<\/span>\u548c<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u5168\u7403\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u767c\u5e03\u5176\u5c0d\u6240\u5f97\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u672c\u7bc0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6458\u9304\u9019\u4e8c\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u73fe\u6cc1<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u5716<\/span>2<\/span>\u5217\u793a<\/span>OECD<\/span>\uff08<\/span>2011<\/span>\uff09\u6240\u8490\u96c6<\/span>1980<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff08\u5716\u4e2d\u4ee5\u65b9\u5f62\u9ede\u986f\u793a\uff09\u548c<\/span>2008<\/span>\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u98a8\u66b4\u524d\uff08\u5716\u4e2d\u4ee5\u76f4\u689d\u5716\u986f\u793a\uff09\u5168\u7403<\/span>34<\/span>\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u500b\u5225\u5409\u5c3c\u4fc2\u6578\u503c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5716\u4e2d\u5217\u793a\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>1980<\/span>\u5e74\u5409\u5c3c\u4fc2\u6578\u4ecb\u65bc\u6700\u4f4e\u7d04<\/span>0.18<\/span>\uff08\u745e\u5178\uff09\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u7d04<\/span>0.45<\/span>\uff08\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5230\u4e86<\/span>2008<\/span>\u5e74\u6700\u4f4e\u7d04<\/span>0.24<\/span>\uff08\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\uff09\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u7d04<\/span>0.50<\/span>\uff08\u667a\u5229\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7d04<\/span>0.05<\/span>\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u5341\u7b49\u5206\u8207\u6700\u4f4e\u5341\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u6236\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u7531<\/span>5<\/span>\u500d\u5230<\/span>27<\/span>\u500d\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f4e\u65bc<\/span>7<\/span>\u500d\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u7531\u4f4e\u5230\u9ad8\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u8a08\u6709\u65af\u6d1b\u51e1\u5c3c\u4e9e\u3001\u4e39\u9ea5\u3001\u6377\u514b\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u3001\u82ac\u862d\u3001\u745e\u5178\u3001\u5967\u5730\u5229\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u611b\u723e\u862d\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u76e7\u68ee\u5821\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u548c\u8377\u862d\u7b49<\/span>15<\/span>\u570b\uff1b\u4ecb\u65bc<\/span>7<\/span>\u500d\u5230<\/span>10<\/span>\u500d\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u8a08\u6709\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u5357\u97d3\u3001\u51b0\u5cf6\u3001\u611b\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9e\u3001\u5e0c\u81d8\u3001\u6ce2\u862d\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u7b49<\/span>10<\/span>\u570b\uff1b\u4ecb\u65bc<\/span>10<\/span>\u500d\u5230<\/span>15<\/span>\u500d\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u8a08\u6709\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7b49<\/span>5<\/span>\u570b\uff1b<\/span>15<\/span>\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u8a08\u6709\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u548c\u667a\u5229\u7b49<\/span>4<\/span>\u570b\u3002\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u548c\u667a\u5229\u7684\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u9ad8\u9054<\/span>25<\/span>\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u61c9\u5c6c\u8868\u73fe\u6700\u5dee\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/span>20<\/span>\u500b<\/span>OECD<\/span>\u6703\u54e1\u570b\u5168\u9ad4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u70ba<\/span>9<\/span>\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u5e0c\u81d8\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u7b49<\/span>3<\/span>\u570b\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u9918<\/span>31<\/span>\u570b\u7686\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u60e1\u5316\u8f03\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u8a08\u6709\u745e\u5178\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u82ac\u862d\u3001\u76e7\u68ee\u5821\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u7b49<\/span>8<\/span>\u570b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"2017.06.07-1<\/p>\n

2015<\/span>\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684<\/span>IMF<\/span>\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u7403\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6307\u6a19\u7684\u5409\u5c3c\u4fc2\u6578\u503c\u4ecb\u65bc<\/span>0.55<\/span>\u548c<\/span>0.70<\/span>\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u8f03<\/span>2008<\/span>\u5e74\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e8c\u500b\u4eba\u53e3\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u6578\u5104\u4eba\u53e3\u5f97\u4ee5\u812b\u96e2\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5168\u7403\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u60c5\u52e2\u7565\u5448\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e8c\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u8ca7\u7aae\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u7ffb\u8eab\u6210\u70ba\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u800c\u8a31\u591a\u9032\u6b65\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5bcc\u6709\u4eba\u58eb\u5247\u7d93\u7531\u570b\u5916\u6295\u8cc7\u64f4\u5927\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5716<\/span>3<\/span>\u6240\u7e6a<\/span>1988<\/span>\u5e74\uff08\u5be6\u7dda\uff09\u548c<\/span>2008<\/span>\u5e74\uff08\u865b\u7dda\uff09\u4e8c\u500b\u5e74\u5ea6\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u5206\u914d\uff09\u72c0\u614b\u986f\u793a\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span>1<\/span>\uff09\u6574\u500b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5716\u5728\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u50c5\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8b8a\u5f97\u8f03\u524d\u4f4e\u77ee\u800c\u80a5\u539a\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u6536\u5165\u4ecb\u65bc<\/span>100<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>700<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u9593\u5404\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6536\u5165\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u6536\u5165\u4ecb\u65bc<\/span>700<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>5,000<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7b49\u6240\u5f97\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6240\u5f97\u6c34\u6e96\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u500b\u9ad4\u6578\u4ea6\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span>2<\/span>\uff09\u6536\u5165\u4ecb\u65bc<\/span>5,000<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>15,000<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u9593\u4e4b\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u65cf\u7fa4\u6bd4\u4f8b\u50c5\u7565\u5fae\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u60df\u8b8a\u52d5\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span>3<\/span>\uff09\u6536\u5165\u5927\u65bc<\/span>15,000<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u8005\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u50c5\u4e9b\u5fae\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u8b8a\u52d5\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span>4<\/span>\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u6700\u4f4e\u8207\u6700\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u5169\u7aef\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5411\u4e8c\u7aef\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u6240\u5f97\u4f4e\u65bc<\/span>100<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u548c\u9ad8\u65bc<\/span>40,000<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u8005\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u6578\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9020\u6210\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u5206\u8207\u6700\u4f4e\u7b49\u5206\u5dee\u7570\u64f4\u5927\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8<\/span>1%<\/span>\u7b49\u5206\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8<\/span>0.2<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>0.3%<\/span>\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u8207\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u70ba\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u5167\u7684\u8d0f\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c45<\/span>80<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>99<\/span>\u7b49\u5206\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e26\u672a\u5448\u73fe\u986f\u8457\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u968e\u7d1a\u5247\u70ba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8f38\u5bb6\u3002\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u539f\u5c45\u4e2d\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u589e\u52a0\uff08\u5be6\u969b\u6240\u5f97\u6c34\u6e96\u4ecd\u7136\u504f\u4f4e\uff09\uff0c\u61c9\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e8c\u500b\u539f\u672c\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u5d1b\u8d77\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0b\u570b\u969b\u6295\u8cc7\u76db\u884c\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u6b64\u8aaa\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5247\u8cc7\u672c\u79fb\u51fa\u570b\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u5373\u6210\u70ba\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u8207\u6700\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7686\u767c\u751f\u5728\u9032\u6b65\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6536\u5165\u5728<\/span>5,000<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>40,000<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u9593\u7684\u5bb6\u6236\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u8ca1\u7522\u640d\u5931\u8207\u52de\u52d5\u6240\u5f97\u589e\u52a0\u76f8\u4e92\u62b5\u92b7\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u672a\u5448\u73fe\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"2017.06.07-1\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5716<\/span>4<\/span>\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9032\u6b65\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\uff08\u96c7\u7528\u4f4e\u6280\u8853\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u7522\u696d\u5916\u79fb\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b0\u8208\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9019\u4e9b\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u5931\u696d\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5730\u5340\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u7387\u7686\u62dc\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u8cdc\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9032\u6b65\u570b\u5bb6\u539f\u672c\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u7387\u5373\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c07\u8fd1<\/span>1%<\/span>\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u9650\uff1b\u8a31\u591a\u65b0\u8208\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u672c\u8ca7\u7aae\u7387\u7686\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u61c9\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u5409\u5c3c\u4fc2\u6578\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\"2017.06.07-1\u56db\u3001\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u6240\u5f97\u8207\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5206\u914d\u73fe\u6cc1<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u6211\u570b\u884c\u653f\u9662\u4e3b\u8a08\u8655\u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u76f8\u95dc\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u570b\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u6163\u4f8b\uff0c\u5efa\u7f6e\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u4e26\u5b9a\u671f\u767c\u5e03\u7d9c\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3002\u672c\u7bc0\u6458\u9304\u90e8\u5206\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u7576\u524d\u7684\u5206\u914d\u60c5\u52e2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u5716<\/span>5<\/span>\u5217\u793a\u904e\u53bb<\/span>37<\/span>\u5e74\u4f86\uff08<\/span>1976<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>2013<\/span>\uff09\u6211\u570b\u4e94\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u4e4b\u6f14\u8b8a\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5404\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u96a8\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u6301\u7e8c\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u89c0\u5bdf\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5404\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u671f\u9593\u5167\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u60c5\u5f62\u8207\u5404\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u4e4b\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5716<\/span>5<\/span>\u9996\u5148\u5217\u793a\u6211\u570b\u4e94\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u4e4b\u6f14\u8b8a\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u91dd\u5c0d\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u554f\u984c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5256\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span>1<\/span><\/b>\uff09\u5404\u671f\u9593\u5167\u5404\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u589e\u52a0\u60c5\u5f62<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u7531\u5716<\/span>5<\/span>\u4e2d\u5404\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u8d70\u52e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u6236\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u59cb\u7d42\u5927\u65bc\u5168\u9ad4\u5e73\u5747\u6240\u5f97\u6c34\u6e96\u3002\u6574\u500b<\/span>37<\/span>\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e94\u7b49\u5206\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u6700\u5927\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u5225\u65bc<\/span>1976<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>1981<\/span>\u5e74\u548c<\/span>1986<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>1997<\/span>\u5e74\u5169\u500b\u671f\u9593\u5167\u5448\u73fe\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<\/span>2000<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>2001<\/span>\u5e74\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ca0\u6210\u9577\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u524d\u56db\u500b\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u6236\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u7686\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u60df\u7368\u7b2c\u4e94\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u4e0d\u589c\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u6236\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u4e0b\u964d\u5e45\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e26\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e94\u500b\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\u5e45\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7576\u5916\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u52d5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u5c0e\u81f4<\/span>GDP<\/span>\u589e\u52a0\u5f8c\uff0c\u82e5\u6b64\u9805\u6210\u679c\u4f9d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u589e\u52a0\u6642\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u8005\u6240\u5206\u914d\u5230\u7684\u91d1\u984d\u81ea\u7136\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u8005\u5f97\u80fd\u5206\u914d\u5230\u7684\u91d1\u984d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u8f03\u5c0f\u3002\u6b32\u63a2\u7a76\u5404\u7b49\u6240\u5f97\u8005\u5206\u5f97\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u679c\u7684\u591a\u5be1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u4fc2\u6578\u3002<\/span>5<\/span><\/sup><\/b><\/p>\n

\"2017.06.07-1<\/p>\n

\u8868<\/span>1<\/span>\u986f\u793a\u5404\u7b49\u5206\u6240\u5f97\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u4fc2\u6578\uff0c\u8868\u4e2d\u76f8\u95dc\u4fc2\u6578\u503c\u4ecb\u65bc<\/span>98.85%<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>99.97%<\/span>\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002\u76f8\u9130\u4e8c\u500b\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u8b8a\u52d5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u9054<\/span>99.80%<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b\u518d\u9694\u4e00\u7d1a\u5bb6\u6236\u9593\u4e4b\u6240\u5f97\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7565\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709<\/span>99.37%<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b\u9694\u4e09\u7d1a\u5bb6\u6236\u9593\u4e4b\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u518d\u7565\u4e0b\u964d\u5230<\/span>99.15%<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u6700\u9ad8<\/span>20%<\/span>\u5bb6\u6236\u8207\u6700\u4f4e<\/span>20%<\/span>\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u9593\u4e4b\u4e92\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u518d\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230<\/span>98.85%<\/span>\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u5404\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u4e4b\u8b8a\u52d5\u6bd4\u4f8b\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u589e\u52a0\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u70ba\u5408\u4e4e\u300c\u516c\u5e73\u300d\u7684\u5206\u914d\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6b32\u6c42\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u5e73\u5747\u6216\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u61c9\u964d\u4f4e\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u8005\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5206\u914d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u8005\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ca2\u737b\u5927\u65bc\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u8005\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u6642\u537b\u523b\u610f\u58d3\u4f4e\u5176\u5206\u914d\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ea6\u672a\u5fc5\u5408\u4e4e\u300c\u6b63\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u539f\u5247\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"2017.06.07-1<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u5e74\u5ea6\u6574\u9ad4\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5716<\/span>6<\/span>\u7e6a\u88fd\u5404\u5e74\u5ea6\u5168\u9ad4\u5bb6\u6236\u5e73\u5747\u6240\u5f97\u8207\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\u60c5\u52e2\u3002\u7d93\u7531\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u5dee\u7570\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u4e4b\u6539\u8b8a\u60c5\u52e2\u3002\u6574\u500b<\/span>37<\/span>\u5e74\u671f\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u6240\u5f97\u7686\u4f4e\u65bc\u5e73\u5747\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u4ee5\u500d\u6578\u8861\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e8c\u8005\u5dee\u8ddd\u4ecb\u65bc<\/span>1.13<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>1.19<\/span>\u500d\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u671f\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u6b64\u9805\u5dee\u8ddd\u7dad\u6301\u5728<\/span>1.14<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>1.16<\/span>\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u537b\u65bc<\/span>2001<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>2003<\/span>\u5e74\u9593\u7a81\u7136\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u5230<\/span>1.178<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u5e73\u5747\u6578\u8207\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u4e4b\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u65bc<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74\u5f8c\u6709\u64f4\u5927\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u60df\u59cb\u7d42\u7dad\u6301\u5728<\/span>1.2<\/span>\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8207\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u76f8\u8f03\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u7684\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"2017.06.07-1<\/p>\n

\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7576\u524d\u6211\u570b\u7684\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u8207<\/span>OECD<\/span>\u570b\u5bb6\u76f8\u8f03\u4ecd\u5c6c\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f9d\u64da\u4e94\u7b49\u5206\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u8cc7\u6599\u5256\u6790\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u6700\u9ad8<\/span>20%<\/span>\u8207\u6700\u4f4e<\/span>20%<\/span>\u5bb6\u6236\u5dee\u8207\u5409\u5c3c\u4fc2\u6578\uff0c\u7686\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e8c\u9805\u5e38\u898b\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u96a8\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u800c\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u60df\u81ea<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74\u5f8c\u5df2\u7d93\u8da8\u5411\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u672c\u5c0f\u7bc0\u5c0d\u4e94\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u63a2\u7d22\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u7684\u5206\u914d\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5c1a\u5c6c\u516c\u5e73\u3002\u4e3b\u8a08\u8655\u4e26\u672a\u516c\u5e03\u66f4\u9ad8\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u4e8c\u5341\u7b49\u5206\u6216\u4e00\u767e\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u6236\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a76\u6700\u9ad8\u8207\u6700\u4f4e\u7b49\u5206\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u6216\u6700\u4f4e<\/span>5%<\/span>\u6216<\/span>1%<\/span>\u5bb6\u6236\u7684\u5883\u9047\u7a76\u7adf\u56f0\u9813\u5230\u4f55\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1f<\/span>6<\/span><\/sup><\/b> \u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ca7\u7aae\u7387\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u70ba\u63a2\u7d22\u8ca7\u7aae\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u60df\u4e00\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span>2<\/span><\/b>\uff09\u8ca7\u7aae\u7387<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u5bcc\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u751f\u5b58\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u7686\u8f03\u8ca7\u7aae\u5bb6\u5ead\u64c1\u6709\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u5b89\u5b9a\u6216\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u8ca7\u7aae\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u65b9\u70ba\u63a2\u7d22\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u4e26\u975e\u7f6a\u904e\u3002\u5982\u540c\u524d\u8ff0\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7aae\u7387\u8a2d\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u5404\u570b\u74b0\u5883\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u65bc\u65bd\u653f\u4e4b\u9700\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u8a02\u5b9a\u4f9b\u5176\u57f7\u653f\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u6211\u570b\u884c\u653f\u9662\u4e3b\u8a08\u8655\u4ee5\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u9664\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\u5f8c\uff0c\u5373\u5f97\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u8a72\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf\u7531\u5c0f\u800c\u5927\u4f9d\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5c07\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u4f4e\u65bc\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5217\u70ba\u8ca7\u7aae\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u5176\u4f54\u5168\u9ad4\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5373\u5f97\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7aae\u7387\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5716<\/span>7<\/span>\u5217\u793a<\/span>1981<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7aae\u7387\u3002\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8ca7\u7aae\u7387\u7531<\/span>1983<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<\/span>4.91%<\/span>\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4e0d\u65b7\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5230<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u9ede<\/span>8.46%<\/span>\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u5c0f\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u5230<\/span>7.16%<\/span>\u3002\u6574\u500b\u89c0\u5bdf\u671f\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7aae\u7387\u66fe\u65bc<\/span>1987<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\u3001<\/span>1999<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>2001<\/span>\u5e74\u3001<\/span>2008<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\u4e09\u500b\u671f\u9593\u5167\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u8f03\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u5373\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u8f03\u9ad8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76e4\u65cb\uff0c\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002\u6b64\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5217\u70ba\u5b98\u65b9\u7d71\u8a08\u4e2d\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u4eba\u53e3\u6709\u9010\u5e74\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6dea\u70ba\u8ca7\u7aae\u968e\u7d1a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5373\u96e3\u518d\u7ffb\u8eab\uff0c\u6b64\u662f\u5426\u8868\u793a\u793e\u6703\u79fb\u52d5\u6027\u6b63\u5728\u60e1\u5316\uff1f\u503c\u5f97\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"2017.06.07-1<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u96d6\u7136\u5206\u914d\u60c5\u6cc1\u6709\u9010\u6f38\u60e1\u5316\u4e4b\u52e2\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u537b\u672a\u9054\u5230\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6<\/span>Martin Feldstein<\/span>\u5728\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u53c3\u52a0\u7684\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u300a\u6240\u5f97\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u8207\u8ca7\u7aae\u300b\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u8005\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u4e0d\u662f\u525d\u596a\u8ca7\u7aae\u8005\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u800c\u5f97\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u5373\u975e\u7f6a\u904e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u81f4\u9020\u6210\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u8ca7\u7aae\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/span>7<\/span><\/sup><\/b> \u4ed6\u5217\u8209\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u8005\u8cfa\u53d6\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u70ba\uff1a\u751f\u7522\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u767c\u63ee\uff08\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u8b8a\u63db\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u767c\u63ee\u5275\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u8ca0\u64d4\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\uff09\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u5ef6\u9577\uff08\u9ad8\u85aa\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u9031\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u6578\u8d85\u904e<\/span>70<\/span>\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u4e00\u822c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684<\/span>2<\/span>\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b64\u5c1a\u672a\u8a08\u7b97\u72a7\u7272\u4f11\u5047\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff09\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u8005\u662f\u4ee5\u52e4\u596e\u548c\u627f\u53d7\u6210\u6557\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u63db\u5f97\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002\u8ca7\u7aae\u8005\u6240\u4ee5\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u70ba\uff1a\u5931\u696d\uff08\u56e0\u9577\u671f\u5931\u696d\u800c\u81ea\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u6216\u8f49\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u800c\u672a\u5217\u5165\u7d71\u8a08\u5c0d\u8c61\uff09\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8cfa\u9322\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u5b78\u6821\u8207\u8077\u696d\u8a13\u7df4\u6210\u6548\u4e0d\u5f70\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u667a\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u884c\u9078\u64c7\u8ca7\u7aae\uff08\u8996\u5b89\u9038\u4f11\u9592\u751f\u6d3b\u91cd\u65bc\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u773c\u9ad8\u624b\u4f4e\u8996\u73fe\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f85\u9047\u904e\u4f4e\u4e0d\u9858\u5c48\u5c31\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u6279\u8a55\u7576\u4eca\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u8207\u8ca7\u7aae\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u591a\u53d6\u81ea\u5831\u7a05\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u672a\u5831\u7a05\u7684\u9f90\u5927\u5730\u4e0b\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6b63\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u8ca7\u7aae\u8005\u6240\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7d71\u8a08\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7269\u50f9\u6307\u6578\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u9ad8\u4f30\u7684\u60c5\u52e2\uff0c\u6b64\u4ea6\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7aae\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u56f0\u9813\u7684\u8aa4\u5c0e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5bb6\u6236\u5132\u84c4\u5206\u914d\u72c0\u6cc1<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u5132\u84c4\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u57fa\u65bc\u751f\u6daf\u898f\u5283\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u7576\u5e74\u5ea6\u6240\u5f97\u672a\u7d93\u6d88\u8cbb\u800c\u7559\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u7528\u4ee5\u6295\u8cc7\u6240\u9700\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3002\u5716<\/span>8<\/span>\u986f\u793a\u904e\u53bb<\/span>39<\/span>\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u4e94\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u6236\u5132\u84c4\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u8332\u8aaa\u660e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\"2017.06.07-1<\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span>1<\/span>\uff09\u6574\u9ad4\u89c0\u4e4b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e7e\u7121\u5132\u84c4\u53ef\u8a00\uff0c\u4e14\u81ea<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74\u5f8c\u6578\u5ea6\u51fa\u73fe\u5165\u4e0d\u6577\u51fa\u7684\u8ca0\u5132\u84c4\u3002\u5728<\/span>1981<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u56db\u500b\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bcf\u5e74\u7686\u6709\u6b63\u5132\u84c4\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e94\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0a\u5347\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\u65bc<\/span>1987<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>1992<\/span>\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u8f03\u9ad8\u4e09\u500b\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5132\u84c4\u518d\u5ea6\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c<\/span>1993<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6b64\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u4e4b\u52e2\u4e0d\u518d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u50c5\u7b2c\u4e94\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c1a\u53ef\u4fdd\u6301\u8f03\u524d\u70ba\u4f4e\u7684\u589e\u5e45\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u56db\u500b\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5e74\u5132\u84c4\u984d\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u7dad\u6301<\/span>8<\/span>\u5e74\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u65bc<\/span>2001<\/span>\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u4e26\u518d\u5ea6\u6062\u5fa9\u5230<\/span>2002<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span>2<\/span>\uff09\u5728<\/span>1975<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<\/span>39<\/span>\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u4e94\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u6236\u5132\u84c4\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u6027\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5132\u84c4\u7684\u5206\u914d\u8f03\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u5206\u914d\u60c5\u52e2\u60e1\u52a3\u3002\u8868<\/span>2<\/span>\u5217\u793a\u4e94\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u6236\u5132\u84c4\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u4fc2\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u8868\u4e2d\u8a08\u7b97\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b49\u5206\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u56db\u500b\u7b49\u5206\u8207\u76f8\u9130\u7b49\u5206\u9593\u7686\u53ef\u4fdd\u6301<\/span>90%<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u76f8\u9694\u4e00\u500b\u7b49\u5206\u5f8c\u76f8\u95dc\u4fc2\u6578\u503c\u5373\u964d\u5230<\/span>85%<\/span>\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u76f8\u9694\u4e8c\u500b\u7b49\u5206\u5f8c\u518d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u5230<\/span>65%<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5132\u84c4\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u56db\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u5ead\u9593\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b49\u5206\u4fdd\u6301\u5728<\/span>52%<\/span>\u5916\uff0c\u8207\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u500b\u7b49\u5206\u9593\u5e7e\u7121\u76f8\u95dc\u53ef\u8a00\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8207\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u7b49\u5206\u5448\u73fe\u8ca0\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"2017.06.07-1<\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span>3<\/span>\uff09\u81ea\u5f9e<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5132\u84c4\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bcf\u6cc1\u6108\u4e0b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u65bc<\/span>1999<\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u73fe\u5165\u4e0d\u6577\u51fa\u7684\u8ca0\u503c\uff0c\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u65bc\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684<\/span>2001<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>2002<\/span>\u5e74\u8207<\/span>2005<\/span>\u5e74\u518d\u5ea6\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u81ea<\/span>2007<\/span>\u5e74\u5f8c\u81f3\u4eca\u9023\u7e8c\u5448\u73fe\u8ca0\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span>4<\/span>\uff09\u5132\u84c4\u6700\u9ad8\u7b2c\u4e94\u7b49\u5206\u8207\u6700\u4f4e\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bcf\u5e74\u5132\u84c4\u4e4b\u5dee\u8ddd\u6301\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927\uff0c<\/span>1995<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e<\/span>30<\/span>\u500d\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u65bc<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74\u7a81\u7834<\/span>40<\/span>\u500d\uff0c<\/span>2003<\/span>\u5e74\u9054<\/span>428<\/span>\u500d\uff0c<\/span>2004<\/span>\u5e74\u66f4\u9ad8\u9054<\/span>3,575<\/span>\u500d\uff0c\u5176\u9593\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8ca0\u5132\u84c4\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u7b49\u5206\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u6236\u5132\u84c4\u4e4b\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u7dad\u6301\u5728<\/span>6<\/span>\u500d\u5230<\/span>26<\/span>\u500d\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08<\/span>5<\/span>\uff09\u6574\u9ad4\u5bb6\u6236\u5e73\u5747\u5132\u84c4\u7684\u5206\u914d\u60c5\u52e2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u89c0\u5bdf\u5bb6\u6236\u5132\u84c4\u5e73\u5747\u6578\u8207\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6982\u7565\u5f97\u77e5\u3002<\/span>1994<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7dad\u6301\u5728<\/span>1.4<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>1.6<\/span>\u500d\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c<\/span>1995<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c0f\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u7d04<\/span>1.7<\/span>\u500d\uff0c<\/span>2001<\/span>\u5e74\u5f8c\u9a5f\u5347\u800c\u65bc<\/span>2003<\/span>\u5e74\u9054\u5230<\/span>2.27<\/span>\u500d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u5373\u4ee5\u76e4\u65cb\u4e4b\u52e2\u4e0b\u964d\u5230<\/span>2013<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<\/span>1.72<\/span>\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

\u6240\u5f97\u8207\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u52a0\u901f\u8513\u5ef6\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u968e\u5c64\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u56f0\u9813\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u92cc\u800c\u8d70\u96aa\u4e4b\u60c5\u4e8b\u6642\u6709\u6240\u805e\uff0c\u903c\u5f97\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6b63\u8996\u6b64\u554f\u984c\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ecb\u7d39\u6240\u5f97\u8207\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5206\u914d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f9b\u975e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6458\u9304\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u5c0d\u6b64\u8b70\u984c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u4f5c\u70ba\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u9032\u6b65\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u65e5\u76ca\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u672a\u5230\u975e\u7acb\u5373\u63a1\u53d6\u5f37\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u60e1\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4e9f\u9808\u5c0d\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u6700\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u6c11\u773e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u6211\u570b\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5728\u6211\u570b\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u60c5\u52e2\u3002\u672c\u6587\u521d\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u72c0\u6cc1\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u73fe\u60e1\u5316\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8207\u9032\u6b65\u570b\u5bb6\u76f8\u8f03\u4ecd\u5c6c\u8f15\u5fae\u3002<\/span>2010<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u8da8\u7de9\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5206\u914d\u5247\u8fc5\u901f\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u6b64\u5c07\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u57fa\u790e\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u5176\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u5be6\u95dc\u4fc2\u5230\u6211\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u6c11\u76ee\u524d\u4eab\u6709\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u512a\u826f\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5065\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u7279\u5225\u52a0\u4ee5\u73cd\u60dc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91cb<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u7d93\u591a\u5e74\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u99ac\u723e\u85a9\u65af\u8a8d\u70ba\u52de\u8cc7\u7cfe\u7d1b\u554f\u984c\u7121\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8f49\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u666f\u6c23\u5faa\u74b0\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u723e\u5f8c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u95e1\u8ff0\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c07\u96a8\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u7121\u4ee5\u70ba\u7e7c\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u6709\u6548\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u8db3\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u65bc<\/span>1930<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u88ab\u51f1\u56e0\u65af\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5275\u7acb\u73fe\u4ee3\u7e3d\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u7684<\/span>1920<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u856d\u689d\u7684<\/span>1930<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8868\u73fe\u666e\u904d\u512a\u65bc\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6b50\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u6b65\u5411\u798f\u5229\u570b\u5bb6\u8def\u7dda\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u5236\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u65bc<\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u7121\u4ee5\u70ba\u7e7c\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u800c\u798f\u5229\u570b\u5bb6\u5247\u9677\u5165\u50b5\u81fa\u9ad8\u7bc9\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u5e73\u5747\u6578\u662f\u5c07\u540c\u4e00\u7b49\u5206\u5167\u5404\u5bb6\u6236\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u52a0\u7e3d\u5f8c\u9664\u4ee5\u500b\u9ad4\u6578\u4e4b\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u662f\u6240\u5f97\u6700\u4f4e<\/span>50%<\/span>\u548c\u6700\u9ad8<\/span>50%<\/span>\u5bb6\u6236\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5206\u754c\u9ede\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u6613\u53d7\u6975\u7aef\u503c\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u4e0d\u53d7\u6975\u7aef\u503c\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u914d\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u5448\u5c0d\u7a31\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6578\u8207\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u7576\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5e73\u5747\u6642\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6578\u5373\u5927\u65bc\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6578\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u8d85\u904e<\/span>50%<\/span>\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6240\u5f97\u4f4e\u65bc\u5e73\u5747\u6578\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e8c\u8005\u5dee\u8ddd\u6108\u5927\u5373\u8868\u793a\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u6108\u4e0d\u5e73\u5747\uff0c\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u8005\u64c1\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u8a66\u60f3\u50cf\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u6536\u5165\u4f4e\u65bc<\/span>NT2,500<\/span>\u6216\u6bcf\u65e5\u6536\u5165\u4f4e\u65bc<\/span>NT100<\/span>\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u9020\u53cd\uff1f\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u69cb\u6210\u793e\u6703\u52d5\u4e82\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u76f8\u95dc\u4fc2\u6578\u81ea\u5c07\u4e8c\u500b\u8b8a\u6578\u9593\u7684\u5171\u8b8a\u7570\u6578\u9664\u4ee5\u4e8c\u500b\u8b8a\u6578\u8b8a\u7570\u6578\u5e73\u65b9\u6839\u5f8c\u4e4b\u5546\u6578\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e8c\u500b\u8b8a\u6578\u5171\u540c\u8b8a\u52d5\u7d50\u679c\u8207\u5176\u5404\u81ea\u8b8a\u52d5\u76f8\u8f03\u4e0b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u82e5\u4e8c\u500b\u8b8a\u6578\u4e92\u76f8\u7368\u7acb\u6216\u4e8c\u8005\u9593\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u5247\u5171\u8b8a\u7570\u6578\u70ba\u96f6\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u4fc2\u6578\u503c\u5373\u7b49\u65bc\u96f6\uff1b\u82e5\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u6027\u9054\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\uff0c\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5171\u8b8a\u7570\u6578\u6070\u597d\u7b49\u65bc\u5206\u6bcd\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u4fc2\u6578\u503c\u70ba\u4e00\uff1b\u82e5\u4e8c\u8005\u5448\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u5247\u76f8\u95dc\u4fc2\u6578\u503c\u70ba\u8ca0\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76f8\u95dc\u4fc2\u6578\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4ecb\u65bc<\/span>-1<\/span>\u8207<\/span>1<\/span>\u9593\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>\u4e3b\u8a08\u8655\u516c\u5e03\u6709\u5341\u7b49\u5206\u5bb6\u6236\u6240\u5f97\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7b49\u5206\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u6240\u5f97\u91d1\u984d\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u8a72\u8cc7\u6599\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u6700\u4f4e<\/span>10%<\/span>\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u8207\u6240\u5f97\u6700\u9ad8<\/span>10%<\/span>\u5bb6\u6236\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u4e4b\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u7531<\/span>1975<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<\/span>7.46<\/span>\u500d\u9010\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u5230<\/span>2013<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<\/span>4.54<\/span>\u500d\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u9ede\u51fa\u73fe\u5728<\/span>1998<\/span>\u5e74\u7684<\/span>4.37<\/span>\u500d\uff0c\u6b64\u5dee\u8ddd\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u4e94\u7b49\u5206\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u7684\u60c5\u52e2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u6240\u5f97\u5dee\u8ddd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u8cf4<\/span>20<\/span>\u6216<\/span>100<\/span>\u7b49\u5206\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u914d\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u516c\u5e03\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Martin
\nFeldstein,<\/span>\uff08<\/span>1998<\/span>\uff09<\/span>.<\/span>\u201c<\/span>Income Inequality and Poverty,<\/span>\u201d<\/span>NBER Working Paper No. w6770<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n

[1]\u00a0 <\/span>\u80e1\u5b9c\u4ec1\u3001\u8cc8\u662d\u5357\uff08\u6c11\u570b<\/span>102<\/span>\u5e74\uff09\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u65bc\u300a<\/span>2012<\/span>\u7d93\u6fdf\u502b\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u4f01\u696d\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c<\/span>1<\/span>\uff5e<\/span>54<\/span>\u9801\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

[2]\u00a0 <\/span>\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u884c\u653f\u9662\u4e3b\u8a08\u8655\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u652f\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\uff08\u5404\u5e74\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c<\/span>http:\/\/www.dgbas.gov.tw\/ct.asp?xItem=19882&CtNode=3241&mp=1<\/span><\/p>\n

[3]\u00a0 Cingano, F. (2014).
\n“Trends in Income Inequality and its Impact on Economic Growth” ,
\nOECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers, No. 163, OECD Publishing.
\nhttp:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1787\/5jxrjncwxv6j-en.<\/span><\/p>\n

[4]\u00a0 Dabla-Norris, Era,
\nKalpana Kochhar, Nujin Suphaphiphat, Frantisek Ricka, and Eviridiki Tsounta,
\n(2015). Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality:A Global Perspective, IMF
\nStrategy, Policy, and Review department.
\nhttp:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/sdn\/2015\/sdn1513.pdf <\/span><\/p>\n

[5]\u00a0 James Davies,
\nRodrigo Lluberas, and Anthony F. Shorrocks, (2012). Measuring the Global
\nDistribution of Wealth, 2012 OECD World Forum New Delhi
\nhttp:\/\/www.oecd.org\/site\/worldforumindia\/Davies.pdf<\/span><\/p>\n

[6]\u00a0 Murtin, Fabrice and
\nMarco Mirad’Ercole, (2015). Household wealth inequality across OECD
\ncountries:new OECD evidence, Statistics Brief, June, No. 21.
\nhttp:\/\/www.oecd.org\/social\/household-wealth-inequality-across-OECD-countries-OECDSB21.pdf<\/span><\/p>\n

[7]\u00a0 OECD, (2011).
\nDivided We Stand:Why Inequality Keeps Rising?
\nhttp:\/\/www.oecd.org\/els\/soc\/dividedwestandwhyinequalitykeepsrising.htm<\/span><\/p>\n

[8]\u00a0 Piketty, Thomas,
\n(2012). Capital in the Twenty-first Century. Harvard University Press. <\/span><\/p>\n

[9]\u00a0 Rosnick, David and
\nDean Baker, (2012). Missing the Story:The OECD’s Analysis of Inequality, Center
\nfor Economic and Policy Research.
\nhttp:\/\/www.cepr.net\/documents\/publications\/oecd-2012-07.pdf<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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